人教版高中英语必修重点短语句型

1、必修五Unit必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论 In conclusion 最后 conclude sth from.从.推断出. be infected with 染上.（疾病）scie ntific research 科学研究remove.from.把.从.移开，去除expose.to.使.暴露于.be exposed to.暴. 露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事 r

2、id sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在邻近 在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B 将 A 与 B 联系起来combine A with B将A和B结合起来with certainty 确定地contribute sth to.向.捐献，捐款；给 .提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是 .的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution t

3、o.= make contributions to.为. .做出贡献 apart from = besides 除.之“外，而且”或是 expect 除“.之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的 negative 消极的否定的 be strict with.对.严格的make sense有意义 讲得通 make no sense没意义，讲不通make sense of.理. 解明白 common sense 常识be enthusiastic about.对. .充满热情 be cautious about.对. .小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/s

4、chool参加会议 /听报告 /上学 attend （on/upon） sb 照顾某人；伺候某人 attend to 处理 对付 接待 专心 注意face /meet a challe nge面临 / 应对挑战absorb sb s atten吸0引某人的注意力be absorbed in.全. 神贯注于 .suspect sb to be.怀疑某人是.blame sb for （doi ng） sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth） （对某事 ）负有责任， （因某事 ）应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to s

5、b向某人宣布、通告某事It s announced th据宣布.instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one s instructions/adV听从某人的指示 /建议lift up 举起 抬高prevent.from.=stop.from.=keep.from.阻止.做.so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束 lead to 导致 通向 at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对.负责make room f

6、or 为.腾地方必修五 Unit 2 必背短语the Uni ted Kin gdom 联合王国 the Un ited Natio ns 联合国 the Un ited States美 国 consist of.= be made up of.由. .组成 divide .into.把.分成.（整体分成部分 ） separate.from.将. .分隔开，隔离clarify one s views/posfii清h,阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one s ere为it.带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在.名下on credit以赊购方式conflict w

7、ith.与相冲突 for one s convenie为c了某人方便起见 at one s convenie在C某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you 女口果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one s attentio吸引.L某人的注意力于.attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事 attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去 遗漏 不考虑leave alone不管 别惹 让独自待着leave aside扌阁置 leave behind忘带留

8、下 leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止 中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one代替 placebreak away from.挣脱（束缚）脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入 突然开始break out爆发 突然发生break up分手 分裂 瓦解break off中断break in打断 插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do s

9、th安 排某人做某事（much） to one s delight = to one s （g令人） d很）h高兴的是What delights me most is.最让我高兴的是.be delighted at/with/by 因.高兴be con siste nt with. 与. 一致的make a list of.歹U.的清单rema in sta nding for one thousa nd year已 然矗立千年on special occasi onsC特别的时刻It s a pity that he didn t accept the job.It s a pity tha

10、令人遗憾的是.必修五 Unit3 必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb某物给某人留下好 /坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某 人对某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj 印卩象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 take off 脱下 起飞 成功 take down 记下 take over 接管 接 收take in吸收 理解 收留 欺骗take on呈现(新面貌 意思等)take over接管 接收set up 建立

11、give up 放弃 turn up 调高 出现 pick up 捡起 好转 收听 偶然学会 染上 hold up 耽搁 阻 碍suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/st由于 因为be similar to sth 与 相似previous to sth .在. . .之前；先于be surrounded by 被.所包围 surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事 tolera

12、nce n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 be lacking in 缺be back on one sfe复 struggle to one 挣扎e着站起来 at the foot of the mountain在山脚下 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看得见 at first sight 乍一看 within sight 看得见 out of sight 看 不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫 ;横扫Why not

13、 do sth? =why don t you do为什?么不做某事?slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around带领某人参观 look around环顾四周 walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开 /关掉speed up 力卩速 slow down 减速 at a speed of .以.速度stare at凝视in space在太空里 on the earth在地球上in the earth在泥土里 what on ear

14、th is it?这究竟是什么?the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as句子“一.就. ” .instant coffeS溶咖啡swallow up吞没 耗尽 吞并 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 effective有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn ou 筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动 turn into 转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth对.很贪婪be greedy to do sth 渴

15、望做某事available adj可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs拍照take photos of给拍照cover a story报道新闻 concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost 集中； 全神贯注于 . have a nose for 对敏感 keep sth in mi nd 记在心头inform sb of sth通知某人某事 keep sb in formed of sth使某人了解某事in formed见闻广的

16、depend on/upon 依靠依赖 depend on it that.请相信 That depends或 It all depends看情况 depe nd on sb to do st!依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth旨控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做).指责某人 so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事 so as not to d= in order not to de为了不做某事 look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend.

17、against 保卫.以免于 .by accident=by chancef禺然地 意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of.在.前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧 前进set to work 开始积极工作 last of all 最后 Begin with 以.开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/by/with 因 .而高兴to one s delig令人高兴的是take delight in 以为乐submit sth to.向.呈交某物submit to.屈服于/服从.be

18、 eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be an xious to d渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long fo渴望得至U .assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with s 帮助某人做某事 assista nt 助理 acquire/form the habit of doi ng sth 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of.精.

19、 通.in case/in case of 万一 以防 Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case无论如何 in no case决不 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is ofte n the case这是常有的事dema nd to do 要求做 meet/satisfy one s dem足nd 的需要be supposed to应该 be senior to.上匕年长/职位高 be junior to 比.年轻/职位低above all 首先 aft

20、er all 毕竟，终究 all in all 总之 all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of.在. .过程中appoint sb to be/as sth任命某人为.虚拟语气：in sist/order,comma nd/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,dema nd,desire/urg促必修五 Unit5 必背短语first aid 急救 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后于 fall silent 沉默 fall off 从.跌落fall down 跌倒 fall

21、 in love with.爱上.fall into the habit of.形成.习惯fall into debt 欠债 fall asleep 睡着 electric shock 触电squeeze ou炸出 挤出 squeeze in to挤入 塞进over and over again 反复 多次be in place适当 be out of place不适当 in place of 代替take place发生 举行 take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤 get burned 烧伤 烫伤a variety of = various

22、 各种各种的 vary from.to.从.到.不等vary with.随.而变动 act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予 .cut off 切掉 be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多 the number of. .的数量put one s hands 找到be proud of = take pride in 为.感到骄傲 have a good knowledge of.很. 了解；掌握make a differenee有影响 起作用 make no differen