中考英语专题练习动词(含解析)

1、2019 中考英语专题练习 -动词（含解析）一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning.A. threw awayB.stopped workingC.ran slowly2.Ifyou someone or something from several people or things that areavailable 有用的）,you decide which pers on or thi ng you want to have.A.punishB.pushC.choo

2、se3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, I “ ll them right now.A.put, downB.put, awayC.put, upD.put, on4. Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left5. 一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一 Yes，Iit twenty minutes ago.A.have mendedB.mendC

3、.had mendedD.mended6. -you go to Xi“ an with me tomorrow?-I “dlove to. But I have a lot of work to do.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do7. Therea sports meeting tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.hadC.is going to beD.has8. What is a left-luggage office? It “ s a place where bags _be left for a short time,especially at

4、 a station.A.willB.mustC.canD.should9. The manager is used to the computer to check e-mails everymorning.A.turn onB.turning onC.turn offD.turning off10. The library about five years ago.A.was buildedB.was builtC.buildsD.has been built11. Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to tak

5、e me as well.Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. need12.I oftenLinda the old woman with housework last year.A.see; helpsB.saw; helpsC.saw; helpedD.saw; help13. Can you your little brother ?I“ m busy now. All right,mun.I“ ll do it right now.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.in14

6、. 一 What time do morning classes start in your school?一 At 8:30 a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest15. Kangkang usually his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started it at 8:00 p.m.A.do; doingB.does; doC.does; doingD.do; do16. The small boys decided to each other.A.not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not

7、to talking二、填空题17.I “ d like (join) the English Corner.18.Do you think their dream can (come) true?19.She “ d like (buy) some milk.20. Can you help me with (dance)?21. They had great fun(spend) their holidays on the beach海滩).22. The ten boys (be) going to play basketball after school.23. The mother

8、turtle l her new-born eggs in the sand then went backto the sea.t wake him up!24. A dog (lie) under the tree. Don25. Last night, I fclosing the door. What a bad memory I have!26.It “s time for you(havep)pse18 / 18s so cold.27. Would you mind (close) the window, please? It28. in the morning? (when /

9、he / always / get up)三、语法填空29.I want ( know ) something about your parents.30. Cars(run) faster than bikes.31. My mother (work) in the hospital for twenty years.32. Trust me! I (keep) it between you and me. Talk now.33. Have you made any plans (visit) the teacher next week?34. 用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空Amy“ s

10、mother regrets (not buy) the flat in thecity centre. The housingprices are rising all the time.35. The twins (quarrel) at this time yesterday Nobody knew whenthey stopped36. Who (mop) the floor at this time yesterday?My mother.37. Jim, do you have anything(say)?38. I have already decided not to stud

11、y abroadReally? I thought you (not give) up the chance forever39. He (write) a letter to his friend right now.40. Look! The students are making cards(show) love for their mothers.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning.A. threw awayB.stopped workingC.r

12、an slowly【答案】 B【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】 threw away 扔掉； stopped working 停止工作； ran slowly 慢跑。句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去学校，因为公交车抛锚了。结合语境可 知选 B。【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的例外， 同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择适合答案。2.Ifyou someone or something from several people or things that areavailable 有用的）,you decide which pers on or thi ng yo

13、u want to have.A.punishB.pushC.choose【答案】 C【考点】动词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】根据后文的英语释义 “you decide which person or thing you want to have你决定要哪个人或什么东西。”可知是选择，故选C【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, I “ ll them right now.A.put, downB.put, awayC.put, upD.put, on【答案】 B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】

14、句意： “吉米,你应该把玩具放好。 “好“的,我马上就把它们 收拾好。“put down记下；put away收拾，整理；put up进行，张贴，搭建；put on穿上。上演。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。4. Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left【答案】 C【考点】过去某时间前已经发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】 by the time 的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选 G句意是：在我到那里之前他已

15、经离开了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。5. 一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一 Yes， Iit twenty minutes ago.A.have mendedB.mendC.had mendedD.mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】有时间状语 twenty minutes ago 可知该句的时态应用大凡 过去式，句意： -鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20 分钟之前修的。结合语境可知选 D。【点评】考查动词的时态。6. -you go to Xi“ an with me tomorrow?-I “ d

16、love to. But I have a lot of work to do.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do【答案】 C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】 can 能， must 必须， need 需要。 must 提问：肯定形式 用must回答，否定形式用needn “回答。以need开始的大凡疑问句，其肯定 回答是：Yes,sb.must否定回答是：No,sb.need。用以do,did,does等开头的是大 凡疑问句，可以直接用 Yes/No回答，或用什么问，用什么回答。I d love 的 用法：一、用来欢愉地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为：我很想（愿意）。二、用来婉转地

17、提出自己的想法、希望或愿望 （其后接名词或不定式，但大凡不接动名词），意为：我想，我要。四、表示希望做某事，但未 能做成（其后接不定式的完成式），意为：我真想我本想。故选C。【点评】情态动词，句意理解。7. Therea sports meeting tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.hadC.is going to beD.has【答案】 C【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， there be 结构 【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一场运动会。根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知 句子时态是大凡将来时，大凡将来时的结构：be going to do打算

18、做某事，Therebe.有不变句式，故选 C。【点评】此题考查大凡将来时和There be结构。8. What is a left-luggage office? It “ s a place where bags _be left for a short time,especially at a station.A.willB.mustC.canD.should【答案】 C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：“行李处 “是什么地方？ “它“是一个可以暂时存放行李的地方，特别是在车站。“will将会；must必须；can能，可以；should 应该 “。故选 C。【点评】考查情态动词。9.

19、The manager is used to the computer to check e-mails everymorning.A.turn onB.turning onC.turn offD.turning off【答案】 B【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】句意：经理习惯于每天早上打开电脑查收电子邮件。 be used to doing 习惯于做某事。 turn on 打开， turn off 关掉。根据题意，故选 B。【点评】考查动词的用法。10. The library about five years ago.A.was buildedB.was builtC.buildsD.ha

20、s been built【答案】 B【考点】大凡过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这个图书馆是大约 5 年前建的。 library 与 build 构 成被动关系，根据 ago 可知用大凡过去时，故选 B。【点评】考查大凡过去时的被动语态。11. Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. need【答案】 C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：

21、出租车上已经有五个人了，但是司机也设法带 上了我。一太可怕了，一定是一段不惬心的旅程。A. can能；B. should应该；C.must必须；D. need需要。本题是推测，但should和need都不用于推测，可排 除。 must 表示推测，意为 “一定是 ”，通常只用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中 用can;根据句意语境，故选 C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。12.I oftenLinda the old woman with housework last year.A.see; helpsB.saw; helpsC.saw; helpedD.saw; help答案】 D【考点】分词，省略

22、 to 的动词不定式【解析】【分析】由时间状语last year确定时态为大凡过去时，谓语动词 用过去式，故排除A。see后面可以接动词原形和动名词两种形式，意义完全例 外，see sb. do sth意为 看见某人常做（或做过）某事”而see sb. doing sth意为 “看见某人正在做某事 ”。根据本题句意 “去年我常看见琳达帮这位老妇人做家务 可知，此处应用see sb.do sth的形式，故选D。【点评】考查see后面接do与doing的用法。13.Can you your little brother ?I “ m busy now.All right,mun.I “ll do

23、it right now.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.in【答案】 C【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给你的弟弟穿衣服吗？我正在忙。好的，妈 妈，我马上就穿。dress 表示穿着时，后面常接某人，故选 C【点评】wear表示穿着的状态，还有戴，系的意思；put on表示穿的动 作；dress后接某人，常构成dress on eself给某人自己穿衣服；in表示穿着时, 后面常接颜色。14.一 What time do morning classes start in your school?一 At 8:30 a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest【答案】

24、A考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】 begin 开始， stop 停止， rest 休息，句中划线部分 start 意思是 开始”故选A。句意是：你们学校上午什么时候开始上课？【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的 关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的例外，然后结合上下文 语境选择适合答案。15.Kangkang usually his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started it at 8:00 p.m.A.do; doingB.does; doC.does; doingD.do; do【答案】 C【

25、考点】第三人称单数，动名词【解析】【分析】句意：康康通常在晚上 7 点做作业，但是昨天他 8点才 开始做。根据题干第一句中usually可知应使用大凡现在时，而 Kan gka ng作主语 属第三人称单数，应用 does。第二句使用了短语start doing/to do sth，开始做某事”故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态和动名词作宾语。 16.The small boys decided to each other.A.not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not to talking【答案】 C【考点】不定式的否定式，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：这些小

26、孩们决定不相互说话了。 decide “决定”的用 法是 decide to do 或 decide not todo。 each other 相互；根据结构，本题应该答 案为 C。【点评】考查不定式的否定式，基本结构： not+to do。二、填空题17.I “ d like (join) the English Corner.【答案】 to join【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】根据短语 would like to do sth 想要做某事， join。【点评】此题考查不变的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18.Do you think their dream can (come) t

27、rue?【答案】 come【考点】原形【解析】【分析】 can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 是：你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？【点评】本题考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法。19.She “ d like (buy) some milk.【答案】 to buy【考点】单独使用 to 的不定式【解析】【分析】 would like to do sth ，意为 “想要做某事 ” 式 to buy 。句意是：她想要买一些牛奶。【点评】本题考查动词不定式，注意不变搭配的用法。20. Can you help me with (dance)?【答案】 dancing可知答案为 tocome。句意故填动词

28、不定【考点】语法填空，动名词【解析】【分析】with是介词，后面需要跟宾语，故动名词 dancing。句意是：你能帮助我游泳吗？【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息， 判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成 分以及所起的作用，进行合适的词形变化。21. They had great fun（spend） their holidays on the beach海滩）.【答案】 spending【考点】动名词，不变搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他们在海滩上度假玩得很开心。 have fun （in）doing sth 做某事玩得开心。故填 spe

29、nding。【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记不变搭配。22. The ten boys （be） going to play basketball after school.【答案】 are【考点】系动词 be【解析】【分析】主语为the ten boys那十个男孩（复数），根据单数is复 数are,可知答案为are。【点评】考查 be 动词的应用。23. The mother turtle l her new-born eggs in the sand then went backto the sea.【答案】 laid【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：海龟妈妈

30、在沙滩上下了蛋然后返回了大海。laid: lay的过去式，产卵故填laid。【点评】根据句意可知：所填空为动词，构成 “下蛋 ”之意注意所填动词的时态和拼写24. A dog (lie) under the tree. Don t wake him up!【答案】 is lying【考点】语法填空，说话时正在进行或发生的动作【解析】【分析】句意：一只狗躺在树下，别吵醒他。根据后一句可知此 时狗正躺在那里，故用现在进行时，因此填is lying。【点评】考查现在进行时。25. Last night, I f closing the door. What a bad memory I have!【

31、答案】 forgot【考点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，我忘了关门。我有个多么倒霉的记 性！根据后一句中 “倒霉的记性 ”可知 “我”忘记做一些事情。根据提示词，以及 “昨晚 ”过去时，可知应填 forget 忘记的过去式。故填 forgot。【点评】确凿翻译句意，注意单词时态的变化，掌握分外动词的时态变化 形式。26.It “s time for you (have) supper.【答案】 to have【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：你该吃晚饭了。句型：It “ s time for sb to do sth某人该干某事的时间了。故填 to have。【点评】

32、考查不定式的用法，牢记不变句型。27.Would you mind (close) the window, please? It“ s so cold.【答案】 closing【考点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意：你介意关下窗吗？太冷了。mind doi ng sth .意为“介意做某事 ”。故填 closing。【点评】考查动名词用法。28.in the morning? (when / he / always / get up)【答案】 When does he always get up【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意：他总是在什么时候起床？这是分

33、外疑问句， When为分外疑问词放在句首，然后加一个大凡疑问句，get up为实意动词短语，故前面应该加助动词，因为主语是 he (第三人称单数)，故助动词为 does，后面 是主语，然后加动词原形，always是表示频率的副词，放在主语和实意动词之 间，故答案为 When does he always get up。【点评】本题考查用现在进行时态完成句子，注意大凡现在时态的基本用 法和分外疑问句的表达形式。三、语法填空29.I want ( know ) something about your parents.【答案】 to know【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我想要了解你的父

34、母的一些东西。 want todo sth. 想要做某事，故答案为 to know。【点评】考查动词。根据动词的用法确定所给词的正确词形。30. Cars(run) faster than bikes.答案】 run【考点】表示客观事实或者真理【解析】【分析】句意：小汽车比自行车跑得快。根据常识可知这是一个 事实，应该用大凡现在时。主语是 cars 复数表类别，所以谓语动词用原形，故 答案为 run。【点评】考查大凡现在时。表示客观事实用大凡现在时。31. My mother (work) in the hospital for twenty years.【答案】 has；worked【考点】

35、过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在医院已经工作20年了。fo叶时间段，表示动作的延续，用现在完成时 have+过去分词，主语mother是第三人称单数， 助动词用has,故答案为has worked。【点评】考查现在完成时，fo叶时间段是现在完成时的标志。32. Trust me! I (keep) it between you and me. Talk now.【答案】 will keep【考点】语法填空,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】句意 “相信我！我会对我们的秘密保密,现在说吧 ”。保 密keep secret,且表示将来时，故

36、填 will keep。【点评】此题考查语法填空。要熟记大凡将来时的构成和用法。33. Have you made any plans (visit) the teacher next week?【答案】 to visit【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：你已经制定了下周拜访老师的计划吗？ make plansto do sth,制定计划做某事，这里应该是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为 to visit。【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记不变搭配中的不定式形式。34. 用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空。Amy“ s mother regrets(not buy) the flat in th

37、e city centre. The housingprices are rising all the time.【答案】 not buying 【考点】动名词 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的母亲后悔没有购买市中心的公寓，房价一直在上涨。regret not doi ng sth.后悔没有做过某事，结合句意可知，答案为 not buying 。35. The twins (quarrel) at this time yesterdayNobody knew whenthey stopped【答案】 were quarrel(l)ing 【考点】表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，双胞胎正在吵架，没有人知道他们是什么