牛津高一英语模块四第二单元名校学案精选

1、牛津高一英语m4u2 sporting events学案task & project第一部分：重点讲解：1. today, players from china, play leading roles in(p34) 现今，中国的运动员占领先地位。role (duty) n.c the position or purpose that someone or sth. has in a situation, organization, society or relationship:e.g.: what is his role in this project? schools play an i

2、mportant role in society. six people have been put on trial for their role (= involvement) in the anti-government demonstrations. as a left-wing writer, lu xun played an important role in the history of chinese literature.we are proud that the engineers from our country play a leading role in the pr

3、oject.role (representation) n. c an actors part in a film or play:e.g.: shes got a leading/supporting role in the school play. she plays the role of a crooked lawyer.the role he played in the film is beyond our expectation.role play n. c or u pretending to be someone else, especially as part of lear

4、ning a new skill:e.g.: role play is used in training courses, language-learning and psychotherapy.play a part: to help to achieve sth.:many thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving the hospital.he played an active part in the large-scale development of technical cooperation.music played an

5、 important part throughout johns life and was the subject of his last novel.propaganda played an important part in this war within the war.i certainly respect the role of turkey and theyve played a very important, very important part there.相关高考试题(2003上海春) she will tell us why she feels so strongly t

6、hat each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.a. to have played b. to play c. to be played d. to be playing 答案：bprojectentering a new sport into the olympics1. entering a sport into the olympics can be a long process. (p38) 使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。can: here can is used to de

7、scribe the characteristics of sb./sth. 这里can 用来描述特有的行为或情形，常译为“有时会” children can sometimes be very tiring. it can be very cold here, even in may.2. these sports were usually removedto make way for(p38) 这些项目撤出让位于give way to sth. (also make way for sth.) uk1. to be replaced by sth., especially because

8、it is better, cheaper, easier, etc:in some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods. moon bay in el granada is closed to make way for new restaurant.2. allow space or a free passage 让路as is known to all, all traffic has to make way for fire-engine.o

9、n hearing siren, bell and hooter sound from a rushing fire engine, make way for the vehicle to pass.all the way 一路上，一直； 大老远 by the way 顺便说一声；在途中by way of 经过，经由 find ones way 找到路，设法到达in a way 在某种程度上；有点，有几分 in no way 决不in the/ones way挡路 lead the way 领路，带路 lose ones way 迷路 make ones way （辛苦地）前进，行走 no w

10、ay 没门 on the/ones way (to)在途中；渐趋于under way （船只）航行中，（计划）进行中3. the ico has still not approved the sport because it wants to maintain a balance of sports（p38）国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡balance (equality) n.1. a state where things are of equal weight or force; equilibrium:e.g.: the toddler(初学走路

11、的孩子)wobbled and lost his balance (= started to fall sideways). she had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance (= to stop herself from falling). new tax measures are designed to redress(矫正) the balance (= make the situation more equal) between rich and poor. we must strike a balance between re

12、ckless(不计后果的)spending and penny-pinching (= try to have something between these two things).a budget is a financial tool to help you keep expenses and income in balance.its not late for man to realize the importance of keeping the balance of nature.he was faced with so many dangers that he lost his

13、balance.a balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, giddy, woozy, or have a sensation of movement, spinning, or floating.balance vi.&vt. 1. i or t to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put sth. in this position: e.g.: how l

14、ong can you balance yourself on one foot? she balanced a huge pot effortlessly on her head and walked down to the river. 2. t to give several things equal amounts of importance, time or money so that a situation is successful:e.g.: i struggle to balance work and family commitments. 3. t to arrange a

15、 system that relates to money so that the amount of money spent is not more than the amount received:e.g.: stringent measures were introduced so that the government could balance its budget/the economy.a spending plan can help you balance expenses with income as you spend money.4.weigh,compare衡量，权衡

16、balance sth. against sth. else e.g.: we should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before choosing to do everything.第二部分：练习i. 单句翻译 1 请您简单地谈谈亚运会，好吗？（briefly）2. 为纪念为国家作出巨大贡献的那些人建了一个博物馆。（in honor of） 3. 在开幕仪式上他被授予一枚奖牌。（opening ceremony）4. 过去是个小村子的地方如今被开发成了一个著名的景点。（tourist attraction.）5. 游客

17、们高兴地看着焕然一新的公园。（be delighted to）6.他如此难过，可顶已经知道了比赛结果了。(must have done)7.我们希望刘翔在2008年北京奥运会上再夺金牌。(go on to do)8. 林肯被认为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。（recognizeas）9.女儿总是给家庭带来快乐（bring joy to）10.邓亚萍大约在10年前就开始被公众注意(come to public attention) ii. 短文改错：as the young woman ran by, the old man sat on the park1. _bench asked, what

18、 are you running for?” the woman smiles2. _im not running. im jogging, she said, she continued3. _her slowly run through the park. every day, in all kinds of4. _the weather , thousands of men and women jog. why has5. _jogging - running slowly for long distances become so6. _popular ? most joggers be

19、gin so because they hear it is verygood exercise. jogging make the heart stronger and helps7. _people loss weight. it can also help them feel better about8. _themselves. many joggers feels if that they can succeed in9. _jogging, they can succeed in other thing, too.10. _iii. 书面表达: 根据下列要点写一篇介绍奥运会的短文，

20、字数l00； 1.现代奥运会有一百多年的历史。 2. 奥运会增进国家间的友谊。 3. 奥运会上运动员们尽力去夺取奖牌。 4. 奥运会口号是“更高、更快、更强”。 5. 第二十九届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行。iv. 阅读理解boxing was long viewed sickly. generally forbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually done with bare fists, and matches often lasted forty or fifty rounds.in 1882 john l. su

21、llivan, a fighter of great power, won the world heavyweight championship from paddy ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule. five years later, while fighting patsy cardiff at minneapolis, sullivan broke his right arm in the third round, but he continue

22、d fighting to the sixth round and won. in 1889, sullivan defeated jade kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. his admirers talked then of running him for the next governor, but he traveled to australia for a boxing tour i

23、nstead, coming back only to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young californian named james j. corbett.“gentleman james” victory in this match marked a turning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. but corbetts title ended in 1897, when another boxer, bob fitzsimm

24、ons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then fitzsimmons knocked out an irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”1.boxing matches in the early days were . ashort and bloodybusually spare-time competitionscgoverned by stri

25、ct rulesdcruel2.sullivan held the worlds heavyweight title for .aat least seven yearsbonly a yearcfive yearsdtwenty-one years3.sullivans fight with kilrain was .athe first boxing championship matchba bare-fisted championship fightcthe last boxing match to be fought bare-fistedda six-round match4. su

26、llivan was so popular that his admirers .aencouraged him to be a governorbraised twenty thousand dollars for himcadvised him to take boxing tour of australiadrefused to believe he could be defeated第三部分：练习答案i. 单句翻译 1.will you please talk about asian games briefly?2. they built a museum in honor of th

27、ose who made great contributions to the country 3. he was awarded a medal at the opening ceremony.4. the place that used to be a small village has developed into a famous tourist attraction. 5. the visitors are glad to see the park on new look.6. he is so dad, he must have known the result of the ga

28、me.7.we wish liu xiang would go on to win another medal in 2008 olympic games in beijing.8. lincoln was recognized as one of the greatest presidents in american history.9. the daughter always brings joy to the family.10.deng ya-ping came into public attention about ten years ago. ii. 短文改错：1. satsitt

29、ing; 2. smilessmiled; 3. sheand; 4. slowlyslow 5. 去掉the 6. 正确；7. makemakes; 8. losslose; 9. feels feel 10. thingthingsiii. 书面表达:possible version : modern olympic games have a history of over 100 years. since the year that took place, more and more countries join in the games. competing in the olympi

30、c games is a great honor and it is a great opportunity to build relationships with other countries and in doing so it can help countries live peacefully, side by side. the olympic motto is “ swifter, higher, stronger”. athletes come from all over the world to compete in the games. they present their

31、 own country and try their best to win medals. hosting the olympic games is a another huge honor for a country. all the chinese are excited that beijing is the host city for the 29th olympic games. and im sure the games will be sure to be a great success.iv. 阅读理解1d 2a 3b 4a高一英语导学提纲m4u2 reading sport

32、ing events第一课时课前导学1、阅读p22-23的文章，完成part a , c1, c2 and d, e 2、find out more information about the passage. good afternoon,i am 1 to have been invited to your school to talk about the history and 2 of the olympic games. ill 3 share some interesting facts and stories with you. the 4 olympics began in 7

33、76bc.men 5 women are allowed to 6 in it. but today, 7 from around the world can take part. the modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 8 together. some famous athletes made olympic history. the olympians have brought joy to people with the

34、ir 9 to push the 10 of human 11 . one of the examples is muhammad ali who came to public 12 during rome olympics. he won the gold medal for usa under his 13 name cassius clay. in 1996, he lighted the olympic flame at the 14 ceremony. chinese athletes also made important 15 to the olympics. in 1984,

35、china returned to the games after 32 years 16 . 迁移创新1. ill b_ introduce myself to you.2. i believe he was an h _ man, committed to promoting human welfare.3. every september there is often a _ (compete) between schools to attract students.4. the great man had no wife or children. he remained u _ all

36、 his life. 5. now it is generally accepted that the countries with different social systems can coexist(共存) p _.6. the suggestions they made at the meeting were of great s _ .7.the prisoners a _ to escape, but failed.8. i am d _to hear of your success.9.thousands of o _ from all over the world will

37、come to beijing to take part in the 29th olympic games.10.liu hulan died a g _ death at her early age.质疑讨论请提出预习中存在的问题。_第二课时课前导学重要短语1.愉快地做某事 _ 2.与某人分享有趣的故事_3.每四年 _ 4. 与某人竞争 _ 5.被允许做某事 _ 6.受到公众的注意 _ 7.实现某人的梦想 _ 8.有史以来 _9.在开幕式上 _ 10.用的名字 _11.被公认为 _ 12. 尝试做某事 _13. 点燃奥运圣火 _ 14. 打破世界纪录 _ 质疑讨论请提出预习中存在的问题。_

38、难句理解1.i am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you .(line 1-2)1)be delighted to do / at sth. _i was delighted to be invited to her party. _2)to have been invited：是动词不定式的被动完成式,不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。im sorry_ you so much trouble.（give）he seems_ a cold. (catch)she is the first

39、 woman_ to such a position. (elect)3). be /feel + adj. + to do sth. / to have done(been) 做.感到i felt very sorry to have kept you waiting out so long. _2. ill briefly share some interesting facts and stories with you. (line 3)1) briefly adv.短暂地; 简短地; 简单地说, 简洁地 (brief adj. 简短的) 他把发生的事简略地对我说了一遍。_ . 3. s

40、ave time for questions at the end 最后留出时间提问题 (line 4)4.it was in the year 776bc. (line 5) 这是_的省略结构，请根据上下文将句子补充完整：it was in the year 776bc _ .it was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ i realized she was a famous film star.a. when ; that b. until ; that c. until ; when d. when ; theni cant quite rem

41、ember _ you started doing the work .a. that it was when b. when it was that c. when was it that d. that was it when5. they were held at olympia in greece every four years, for almost 12 (line 6-7) every four years: 每四年 = every fourth yearevery + 基数词/ few + 复数名词 every +序数词/other +单数名词 1)she asks ques

42、tions_ . which is used mistakenly?a. every other minutes b. every few minutes c. every three minutes d. every second minute 2) 每几米就有一棵树。 there _.6. they had to compete wearing no clothes.(line 10)在该句中，wearing no clothes 是现在分词短语作_.sally got home,_ . 回到家里，感到很累。he sat there, _in his mind. 他最在那儿，脑子里一片空白

43、。7. athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language (line 15)该句子结构为 no matter 引导的_.no matter + what / which / who / whose / where / when /how =what / which / who / whose / where / when /how-ever 1)无论她遇到什么样的困难，她都不会放弃。_ .2) _tricks you play, well not let you go.a. no matter how b

44、. no matter which c. no matter what d. no matter whose8. that the olympic games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully(=in peace) side by side (shoulder to shoulder). (line 18-19)1) make it + adj./ n. + to do / for sb. to do 常用动词：think, consider, find, feel ect.i wanted t

45、o make it clear to the public that 我想使公众清楚.china_ in the international affairs.中国认为联合国在国际事务中起关键作用是非常重要的。9. the most famous boxer of all time first came to public attention? (l2122)1)the most famous boxer of all time 有史以来最著名的拳击手 2)come to public attention 受到公从的关注 = attract / draw ones attention; appe

46、al to sb.他没有注意到这些细节。_ .10. haile gebrselassie from ethiopia is widely recognized as the greatest distance of all time. （line 35-36）1) is widely recognized as被公认为be accepted /be considered as / to be be thought of as / to be be regarded as taiwan_ 台湾被公认为中国的组成部分。11. i am sure the whole of china must h

47、ave felt proud when xu haifeng won .（line 41-42）must have felt 对过去事实的肯定猜测。he must have come by taxi. 他一定是坐出租车来的。 his parents must have beaten him, _？ his parents must have beaten him yesterday, _?12. is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.此句是 this (或者that) is the

48、+ 形容词最高级+ 名词 + that 从句， that从句谓语要用现在完成时，that可以省略。拓展：that this it is will be the +序数词+time +that 从句，that 从句谓语动词也要用现在完成时。如果谈到过去，就用过去完成时。it will be the first time that i _ in public. 这将是我第一次在公共场合发言。that was the first time that tom _ the exam. 那是汤姆第一次考试及格。迁移创新：一.单词巩固1. a_ from all around the world are w

49、armly welcome to beijing to take part in the olympics. 2. we are sure that yi jianlian will become a s_in the nba in the future.3. the bad boy was punished for his repeated a_ from school.4. can you tell me who will light the olympic flame at the opening c_ at the 2008 beijing olympics?5. we are loo

50、king forward to seeing liu xiang break the world r_ again at the coming olympic games.6. scientists have made important _ (贡献) to the development of human being.7. i had the _ (荣誉) of joining the party in 1998.8. the _ (委员会) has decided to dismiss him because of his carelessness in his work.9. i have just bought a new house which has three _ (单独的) bedrooms.10. english is an _ (国际的) language in the world.二单项选择1. the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. a. breaking b. having broken c. to have b