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1、2017 职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(七)PASSAGE 13The Central Problem of EconomicsThe central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are _1_. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looki
2、ng at our resources, we must examine our list of _2_ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and _3_ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide _4_ with the
3、 greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population _5_, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there _6_ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget
4、 meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation _7_ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find _8_ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A s
5、hort time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in _9_ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the _10_ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these free goods are _11_ very expensive t
6、o use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs, and _12_ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are _13_. Only by effort and money _14_ obtained in the form people wish.Meeting needs of people an
7、d the demands from resource available _15_ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.EXERCISE:1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources3. A) those
8、B) some C) others D) many4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never7. A) management B) function C) board D) group8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an10. A) form B) s
9、tudy C) means D) source11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably12. A) the B) / C) for D) with13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads toKEY:A C A C C D
10、C D C B C C B B DPASSAGE 14Newspaper ReportsThere are many type of reports. A report is simply _1_ of something that has happened. The commonest are _2_. We get them in newspapers, over radio and _3_ television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.The main purpose of a newspaper _4_ provide new
11、s. If you _5_ a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news _6_ everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very _7_.The big _8_ bold words above the news items
12、are called headlines. Their purpose is to _9_ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because they want to read _10_ of the news.A news report is usually very short, _11_ when it is about something very important, but it _12_ a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The
13、first paragraph is in _13_ a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give _14_ of the subject. There may also be interviews _15_ people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas.Often there are photograph
14、s to go with the news to make it more interesting.1. A) a count B) an account C) an accident D) an incident2. A) news reports B) new reports C) news report D) new report3. A) over B) by C) on D) through4. A) is to B) is C) is to have D) is to be5. A) examine B) watch C) look D) see6. A) concludes B) covers C) conclude D) cover7. A) amuse B) amused C) amusing D) to amuse8. A) or B) as well C) both D) also9. A) give B) attain C) pay D) attract10. A) the rest B) rest C) other D) the other11. A) besides B) apart from C) except
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