[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟245

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟245公共英语一级模拟245第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子配有ABC三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A B C答案:B听力原文I enjoy swimming in the summer.2. A B C 答案:A听力原文It has been snowing for two days.3. A B C 答案:C听力原

2、文My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it very much.4. A B C 答案:A听力原文We will fly to London to join a meeting.5. A B C答案:C听力原文Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A B C 答案:A听力原文Please pass me the umbrella behind the door.7. A B C 答案:B听力原文Today is Sunday

3、. The festival is the day after tomorrow.8. A B C 答案:A听力原文Danny is reading a book while Army is playing outside.9. A B C 答案:A听力原文I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there.10. A B C 答案:C听力原文Mary lives in room 401.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从ABC三个选项中选出答案。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项

4、。每段对话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where is the woman from?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.答案:B听力原文M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England?W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada.2. When does the film end?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.答案:B听力原文W: When does the film start, John?M: 7:30 p. m.

5、 , and it will last an hour and a half.3. What does the woman mean?A.She made the dress herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the dress for her.答案:C听力原文M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?W: No. I had my mother do it.4. What does the man mean?A.He wants to g

6、o with them.B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.答案:A听力原文W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?5. How many shirts does the man have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.答案:C听力原文W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt.M: Thats becaus

7、e I have one for every day of the week. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the girl want?A.She wants some beer.B.She wants some meat.C.She wants some milk.答案:C听力原文M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk?W: Some milk, please.7. Who answered the phone call?A.The woman.B.The mans cousin.C.The woma

8、ns mother.答案:C听力原文W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening?M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who had just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes.8. What does the woman mean?A.The lecture is bad.B.She likes the lecture.C.The lecture isnt f

9、it for her.答案:C听力原文M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room?W: I cant understand what the speaker said.9. How much money does the man want to change?A.100.B.200.C.300.答案:B听力原文M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.W: Sure. Here you are, sir.10

10、. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and clerk.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and saleswoman.答案:A听力原文M: Make one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. W

11、here did the woman go last Sunday?A.A park.B.A cinema.C.A class.答案:A听力原文M: Did you have a good time last Sunday?W: Yes, we went to a park and had a wonderful time.12. Where are they going to tomorrow?A.Science Museum.B.Math Museum.C.Nature Museum.答案:A听力原文M: What are you going to do tomorrow?W: Were

12、going to visit the Science Museum. Will you come with us?M: Yes, Id love to.13. Whats wrong with the man?A.Hes got a cold.B.He feels cold.C.He has a headache.答案:A听力原文W: Whats wrong with you?M: Im not feeling well, doctor.W: Mm.Youve got a cold.14. How much is the blue T-shirt?A.18 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.3

13、0 yuan.答案:B听力原文M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want a T-shirt. How much is that blue one?M: Eighty yuan.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A.Mrs. Sharp wont lend some money to the man.B.The man isnt a good father.C.The man will buy a toy for his son.答案:C听力原文M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp. Can I bo

14、rrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy for my son.W: Well, you are a good Daddy.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. -Who can reach the book on the top shelf? -Jack can. He is _ boy of us all. A.tallerB.a tallC.the tallest答案:C“谁能够到架子顶部的书?”“杰克，他是我们中最高的男孩。”本题考

15、查的是形容词最高级的用法。“of us all”是一个具体的范围。taller是普通的比较级，用在“than”引导的句子中。因此选C。问题:2. -I cant find my pencil! -_ is on the desk. A.MineB.YoursC.Your答案:B“我找不到我的铅笔了。”“你的铅笔在桌子上。”本题考查的是名词性物主代词。故B项正确。问题:3. -Could you _ me your bike? Mine is broken. -Sure. Its there. A.borrowB.lendC.giving答案:B“你能把你的自行车借给我吗?我的坏掉了”。“当然可

16、以。在哪儿。”本题考查近义词辨析。borrow意为“借入”，一般指说话人自己发出的动作。lend意为“借出”，giving是give的动名词，意为“给予”。故B项正确。问题:4. We are waiting for Li Mei to _ us a good story.A.tellB.talkC.say答案:A“我们在等李梅给我们讲一个好故事”。本题考查词义辨析。tell意为“讲述”；talk意为“交谈”；say意为“说话”。因此A项是正确的。问题:5. I would like to study math in college _ my brother hate it very much

17、.A.andB.thoughC.while答案:C“我想到大学读数学，可是我弟弟却非常讨厌数学”。本题考查连词。本题中“while”引导的从句表示对比，由后面弟弟讨厌可以推断本题是两层意思的对比关系。and表示并列，though表示转折且转折意味较强。因此选C。问题:6. Amanda hasnt told me _ she plans to do after dinner,A.whereB.whatC.how答案:B“阿曼达还没有告诉我晚饭后她打算做什么”。本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据题意“她打算在晚饭后做什么”可知询问的是事情，而不是地点“where”和方式“how”。所以选B。

18、问题:7. Have you considered _ our son a big gift since he won the race?A.sendingB.to sendC.send答案:A“既然他赢了比赛，你有没有考虑过给我们的儿子一个礼物?”本题考查的是consider的用法。它是常用-ing分词作宾语的动词之一。一般意为“考虑做某事”。所以选A。问题:8. Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _ he?A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt答案:A“史密斯先生给他的女儿买了很多书，是吗?”本题考查的是反义疑

19、问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是现在完成时，实义动词是buy，助动词是have。后面的疑问部分应为否定形式hasnt，故A项正确。问题:9. Youd better _ your homework before dusk.A.finishB.to finishC.finishing答案:A“你最好在天黑前做完作业。”本题考查的是固定搭配。句型Youd betterdo sth.表建议，意思是“你最好做”。后而要加动词原形，因此A项正确。问题:10. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A.onB.ofC.in答案:C“布朗夫人在1996年来到中国。”本题考查介词。月

20、份和年份前面的介词要用in。on用在具体某一天前面。因此C项正确。问题:11. My mother asked me what _ for my birthday.A.do I wantB.I wantedC.want答案:B“我妈妈问我生日想要什么。”本题考查的是宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序，并且因为主句的时态是过去时，所以选B。问题:12. -Which would you like, rice or noodles? - _ is OK. Im hungry. A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both答案:A你想要什么，是米饭还是面条?随便一个都行。我饿坏了。本题考查e

21、ither，neither和both的区别。either意为“两者之一”；neither意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都要”。因此A是正确的。问题:13. The mother _ to the children:Be careful! Your sister is sleeping.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.replied答案:A“母亲小声对孩子们说：小心点!你们妹妹在睡觉呢。”本题考查动词辨析。shout意为“大声喊”；reply意为“回答”。根据题意妹妹在睡觉可知，只有A选项“whisper”意为“耳语，小声说”是正确的。问题:14. -Would you min

22、d if I open the window for a better view?A.Thats fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Of course not答案:C你介意我把窗户打开，让视野更开阔一点吗?当然不了!本题考查的是交际用语。Would you mind这个句型用来询问别人的意见，是一种礼貌的说法。A选项不能和这种说法搭配，B选项意为“是的，我介意，请”，不符合逻辑，C为“不，我不介意”。因此C选项是正确的。问题:15. He has learned to use chopsticks since his family _ to China.A.moveB

23、.movedC.has moved答案:B“自从他们全家搬到中国后，他就学了用筷子。”本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词应用过去式，而且inove是非延续性动词，故B项正确。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this 1 was not always ver

24、y rich. At one time, he 2 a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers 3 them to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often 4 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt 6 too much, more and morn 7 came to eat at h

25、is place. 8 Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now, 10 you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1.A.businessB.shopC.life答案:A本题考查词义辨析。business意为“买卖，生意”；s

26、hop是“商店”，life意为“生活”。根据句意，肯德基是快餐店连锁，只有A项符合题意。B和C一个范围较窄，一个不符合题意。故选A。2.A.foundB.workedC.owned答案:C本题考查上下文理解。根据下文，由桑德斯可以在加油站为来加油的司机供应餐饮，可以推断他自己就是加油站的老板，而不是仅仅在那儿工作，因此B项不正确。A项find意为“发现”也不符合题意。因此C项是正确的。3.A.passedB.got toC.stopped答案:C考查动词词义。pass意为“经过”；get to意为“到达”；stop意为“停留”。根据下文，司机们会休息一下，所以C项符合题意。4.A.lateB.

27、hungryC.tired答案:B考查上下文理解。根据题意桑德斯先生开始向司机们供应三明治，只能因为他们很饿。A选项“迟到”和C选项“疲劳”都与题意无关。因此B选项是正确的。5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.As答案:C考查连词。as表示“由于”，表原因，由下文可知因为桑德斯的三明治好吃不贵，所以顾客越来越多。A选项表转折，B选项表如果。因此C符合题意。6.A.needB.payC.cost答案:C近义词辨析。A意为“需要”，B意为“付出，付钱”，C意为“花费”。题中说的意思是三明治不需要花很多钱。只有C符合题意。7.A.passengersB.driversC.students答案:B考查

28、上下文理解。到加油站去的当然是越来越多的司机喽。A意为“乘客”，C意为“学生”，都和文中内容无关。因此B项是正确的。8.A.ThenB.SoC.But答案:B考查根据上下文填词的能力。文中提到来加油站吃饭的人越来越多了，所以桑德斯开始供应炸鸡。A意为“然后”，C意为“但是”表转折。只有B表示因果关系。故B项是正确的。9.A.ateB.likedC.tried答案:B考查根据上下文填词的能力。人们很喜欢新推出的炸鸡，因此桑德拉的生意越来越好。A意为“吃”，B意为“喜欢”，C意为“尝试”。因此B选项是正确的。10.A.wheneverB.whereverC.where答案:B考查从句。句意为“无论

29、在美国的任何地方，都有肯德基店。”可知说的是地点，而不是时间。B选项是正确的，意为“无论在哪儿”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从所给选项中选出意义相符的选项。Ahousework Bskirt Cpiano Dradio Eshop Fmagazine Gtoothbrush 1. People use it to play music.答案:C2. You listen to it for information and entertainment.答案:D3. Your mother always does it after work at home.答案:A4. People go

30、 there to buy things.答案:E5. Girls like wearing it.答案:B第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(g) and only the female mosquito bites because she

31、 needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different fro

32、m the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the

33、time the itching begins, she has flown away. 1. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will choose another one.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A细节题第一段中“But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可以看出题干的表述是正确的。2. Only the male mosquito bites for blood.A.Rig

34、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B 细节题文中提到只有雌蚊子才吸血，雄蚁子是不吸血的。3. You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B推理题文中说蚊子落在你身上时不让你知道，因此可见你也感觉不到。4. After she bites, you will have an itch.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A 细节题被蚊子咬过后会感到痒。5. Someone likes mosquitoes.A.Right.B.Wrong.

35、C.Doesnt Say.答案:B 细节题第一句话提到没有人喜欢蚊子。第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从ABC三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳). He was also a man full of humour (幽默). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. Well, said Freud, we take the sick

36、 out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering. As a devoted son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队)was playing a live

37、ly tune(曲子) when Freuds mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, Mama, the ba

38、nd is playing for your birthday. She believed him and had a wonderful day. 1. Freud was a famousA.doctor, AustriaB.general, ViennaC.doctor, Australia答案:A细节题。文中第一句提到弗洛伊德是维也纳的医生，维也纳是奥地利的首都。2. From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was _.A.a brave manB.a man full of humourC

39、.a devoted man答案:B推理题。文中前面提到弗洛伊德有幽默感，接着就举了他在生日宴会上巧妙回答的例子。3. One day Freud came to the small mountain town forA.his 70th birthdayB.the King Josefs birthdayC.his mothers birthday答案:C细节题。文中提到夏天的一天，弗洛伊德来为妈妈庆祝她95岁生日。4. Which of the three sentences is wrong?A.Freuds mother and the King Josef usually spent

40、 their summers in the same place.B.Freuds mothers birthday and the Kings birthday were on the same day.C.Freuds mother knew that the band was playing for the King.答案:C推理题。前面两项文中都有线索，最后一项，他的母亲是记忆太差，忘了那天是国王的生日，所以才以为乐队是为自己的生日演奏呢。5. Freuds mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday becauseA.the King Jo

41、sef himself came to celebrate(庆贺) her birthdayB.the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthdayC.she believed that the band was playing for her birthday答案:C推理题。文中最后提到，弗洛伊德骗妈妈说乐队是为她的生日而演奏呢，因此妈妈很高兴。 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 a.m. on 1

42、4th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains(船长) feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山) was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters hig

43、h the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. T

44、hen it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 6. Surtsey is _.A.an island not far from IcelandB.a new volcanoC.a place in Iceland答案:A细节题。绪尔特塞是冰岛附近一座新形成的火山岛。7. Scientists flew thereA.to watch the birth of the islandB.to save the fishing boatC.to learn about the island答案:A细节题。科学家们赶到那儿去观察小岛的诞生过程。C选项中去研究小岛只是一部分科学家的事，他们在岛上建房子准备居住。8. When did scientists fly there to watch?A.Be