[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟193

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟193公共英语一级模拟193第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文The bottle is empty.2.答案:A听力原文My father cannot live without tea.3.答案:B听力原文Jenny

2、was born on March 3rd.4.答案:A听力原文Its raining hard outside.5.答案:B听力原文Lets go and play tennis. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C听力原文People can go swimming in hot weather.7.答案:A听力原文A desk is found in the room.8.答案:B听力原文The book is to be returned to the library next Monday.9.答案:B听力原文Shall we go dancing after t

3、he exam?10.答案:A听力原文Exercise can make your body strong.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How can we get to New York?A.By plane.B.By bike.C.By motorbike.答案:A听力原文F: How far away is New York from Beij

4、ing?M: Its more than 15, 000 kilometers away. You cant get there by bike.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“北京和纽约相距多远?”男：“超过15，000公里，你无法骑自行车到那儿。”2. Why cant many stars be seen?A.They are too small.B.They are too bright.C.They are too far away.答案:C听力原文F: We cant see many stars.M: Yes, because they are too far away. But

5、some of them can be seen.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们无法看到许多星星。”男：“是的，因为它们太远了。但有些可以看到。”3. Where have men traveled in a spaceship?A.To other planets.B.To the moon.C.Only on the earth.答案:B听力原文F: Men have been to the moon in a spaceship. Is that right?M: Yes. But men have never traveled to other planets.详细解答 根据对话内

6、容，女：“人们已经乘宇宙飞船到过月球，对吗?”男：“是的，但人类还没有到过其它星球。”4. Does Peter find his favorite program?A.Yes, he does.B.We dont know.C.No, he doesnt.答案:C听力原文F: What are you doing, Peter?M: Im trying to find my favorite program. But I cant get anything on every channel.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特，你在干什么?”男：“我正在寻找我最喜欢的节目，但一个都没有。”5.

7、 How are the mans hands?A.They are clean.B.They are dirty.C.They are small.答案:B听力原文F: Look at your hands. They must be washed.M: Ill do it at once.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“看你的手，你必须洗手了。”男：“我马上去。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Is ABC Company far away?A.Yes, you must take a bus to get there.B.No, you can just walk the

8、re.C.No, but youd better not walk.答案:B听力原文F: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to ABC Company from here?M: You can go by bus, of course. But its not too far, just down the road. Maybe youd like to walk.7. What happened to Tracy?A.She broke her arm.B.She hurt her back.C.She broke her leg.答案:C听力原文

9、M: Tracy, whats the matter?F: I broke my leg when I fell.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The meeting will probably finish at 4.B.Mr Wilson is meeting someone at 4.C.The woman will ring the man at 4.答案:A听力原文M: Hello. Its Mr Chen. Is Mr Wilson in?F: Im sorry, hes in a meeting at the momen

10、t. Would you mind calling again around 4?9. What will the woman do?A.Go to a movie with some friends.B.Go out for a dinner with the man.C.Have dinner with some friends.答案:C听力原文M: Im thinking of going to the pictures tonight. Would you like to come, Sally?F: Id like to, but Ill have some friends over

11、 for dinner tonight.10. What does the man mean?A.He wants the woman to buy some coffee.B.Hes hoping to have a break for a coffee.C.Hes just making some coffee for the woman.答案:B听力原文F: How about stopping here for a coffee?M: Well, thats just what I was thinking. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What do we kn

12、ow about the man?A.He enjoyed himself in Guilin.B.He didnt like traveling in Guilin.C.He spent three days in Guilin.答案:A听力原文M: I was away for three weeks, but it seems like three days.W: So you must have had a very good time in Guilin.12. Where are they talking?A.At home.B.In a school.C.In a shop.答案

13、:C听力原文M: Excuse me, were you talking to me just now?W: Yes, sir. You forgot your change.13. What does the man mean?A.He will go to Harbin.B.He will stay at home.C.He will go on a trip.答案:C听力原文W: Have you decided where to go this winter, Harbin or Guangzhou?M: Well, I dont enjoy cold weather at all,

14、but Ill go somewhere.14. What is the mans problem?A.He has to go out in cold weather.B.He has taken a wrong bus.C.He isnt feeling well.答案:C听力原文W: Whats the matter with you today?M: Im not sure, but I think Ive caught a cold.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Walk to the zoo.B.Take a bus to

15、 the zoo.C.Take a taxi to the zoo.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me, which bus should I take to go to the zoo?W: You dont have to take a bus. Its about ten minutes walk.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. His mother_for three years.A.diedB.was deadC.has been dead答案:C句意 他母亲已经去世三年了。本题考

16、查时态及短暂性动词的用法。本题中有“for+时间词”出现，因此动词时态应该为现在完成时。可以用现在完成时的动词应该为持续性动词或者“be+形容词”，因为“be+形容词”也可用来描述一种持续的状态。die为短暂性动词，即用来表示瞬间动作的发生，不能用现在完成时；was dead为一般过去时。故C项正确。知识拓展 短暂性动词多用一般现在时或一般过去时，例：His grandpa died in 1981. 他爷爷是1981年去世的。问题:2. That big room _ for meeting.A.usesB.is usingC.can be used答案:C 解析 本题考查被动语态。被动语态

17、由“be+过去分词”构成。 can be used 意为“能被使用”。问题:3. It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.which答案:A 解析 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是：It is (was)+强调成分+that (who)+句子(原句中的剩余部分)。本句是强调直接宾语a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是that或who(当强调“人”时，既可用that又可用who)，不可能是其他的词。问题:4. It s a bird. But I don t know _ name.A.itB.hisC.its答案:

18、C解析 本题考查代词用法。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”，下文表示“它的”，要用its。its指“它的”，his指“他的”。问题:5. The dentist said there wasnt_wrong with her teeth.A.anythingB.no thingC.something答案:A考查不定代词用法。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，nothing与否定词连用变成了双重否定，表达的是肯定含意。因此本题只能选A。not anything相当于nothing。问题:6. If he hadnt been ill, h

19、e _ football with us now.A.had been playingB.would have playedC.would be playing答案:C解析 条件状语从句中，从句为过去时态，主句用would表示想象现在可能发生的事情。此题和30题是条件状语从句的两种形式。问题:7. You look so beautiful in this white skirt._ .A.Thats all right.B.Thank you.C.Not at all.答案:B解析 根据习惯用法，当别人赞美你漂亮的时候，应该表示感谢。问题:8. Last time we learnt par

20、t of the text. Today lets go on _ it. A. to study B. study C. studying 答案:C解析 go on to do sth. 意为“接下来做另一件事”；go on doing sth. 意为“继续做原来做的事”；go on doing sth. 和go on with sth. 意思相同。问题:9. Germany is _European country.A.aB.anC.the答案:A解析 本题考查冠同的用法。the表示特指，在这不合题意。a/on表示泛指，其区别是：前者用在辅音开头的单词前，后者用在元音开头的单词前。所以答案

21、为A。知识拓展需要注意的是：这里指的元音不是指A，E，I，O，U五个元音字母，而是指的20个元音因素。所以虽然以元音字母开头，但发音为辅音，所以仍要用a。反之，如果虽然以辅音字母开头，但发音是元音，这时就要用an，hour是一个常见的例子。问题:10. Bill _ Russia for two years.A.has leftB.leftC.has been away from答案:C解析 解释与第33题相同。该题的意思是“比尔已离开俄国两年了”。问题:11. This bike is very expensive. It will _ you at least 200 dollars.A.

22、takeB.spendC.cost答案:C解析 take做“花费”解的时候，花费的是时间，spend的主语一般是人，cost做“花费”解的时候，花费的是金钱。问题:12. -Would you like a cup of tea? - _. A.Id like toB.No, thanksC.Not at all答案:B问题:13. Whos next? _. A.IB.MeC.Myself答案:B名师解析 根据问句“Whos next?”可判断完整的答句应为“the next one is me”，“me”作宾语，不能用“I”或“My self”代替。此处省略“the next one is

23、”，所以回答为“Me”，而不是“I”或“Myself”。故选B。问题:14. Its raining hard will you give me a _?A.rideB.tripC.travel答案:A精析 句意 雨下得正大，你能让我搭车吗?本题考查的是习惯用语 的用法。give/offer sba ride意为“让某人搭车”。trip和travel没有此种用 法。故A正确。问题:15. -Have you mended your shoes, Bob.? -Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago. A.have mendedB.mendedC.had mended答

24、案:解析 此题考查状语从句的连词。while和before都是时间状语的连词，但while是当的时候，before是在之前。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many of you are studing English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects

25、(反映)。 Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and Angle Saxon. In addition (此外), there are words 5 Spanish and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the Eng

26、lish language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with 10 they are learning English. 1.A.knowingB.wonderingC.learning答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。know“知道，了解”；wonder“奇怪，想知道”；learn“学习”。根据句意应该是想知道英语难学的理由，而且是由于好奇，所以答案为B。2.A.butB.andC.if答案:C解析

27、 本题考查连词。后边是假设的条件，所以答案为C。3.A.newsB.factsC.truth答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。news“新闻”；fact“事实，情况”；troth“真理”。根据句意，答案为B。4.A.such asB.the same asC.so as答案:A解析 本题考查介词。such as“例如”，用来举例子；the same as“与相同”；so as“为了”，表示目的。在这举了这几种语言作例子，所以答案为A。5.A.fromB.offC.of答案:A解析 本题考查介词。应该是这些词来自别的语言，要用from，所以答案为A。6.A.wordsB.cultureC.lang

28、uage答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。word“单词”；culture“文化”；language“语言”。这里在讲英语中单词的来源，所以答案为A。7.A.forB.toC.from答案:C解析 本题考查介词。应该是这些词从别的语言借来，要用from，所以答案为C。8.A.thatB.somethingC.one答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。one of“之一”。这里在讲英语困难的一个原因，所以答案为C。9.A.whyB.forC.what答案:B解析 本题考查固定但配。的原因：reason for。所以答案为B。10.A.whileB.beforeC.after答案:A解析 本题考查连词。

29、根据句意，应该是当学习语言的时候，所以答案为A。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. carefulB. acrossC. MondayD. restE. babyF. arriveG. answer1. a very young child答案:E2. taking care答案:A3. have a break答案:D4. to reach a place答案:F5. reply to答案:G第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 I

30、 like collecting (收集) stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touch the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil(毁坏) them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They were in four thick books

31、 and since then I have added three more, so now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps? I have never bought even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes be brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. I have friends both here an

32、d in other countries. They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before to spend on my stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tell me about far countri

33、es and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages. 1. The writer s mother collected stamps for him for more than ten years.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 文中提到“When I was only a baby，my mother began to collect for me”，后面又提到“I remembered that it was

34、 on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands”。2. The writer has a collection of seven books of stamps.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 文中提到“They were in four thick books and since then I have added three more”。3. The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting.A.Right.B.Wr

35、ong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 文中提到“I have never bought even one stamp from a shop”。4. The writer shared some of his stamps with his friends.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:C解析 文中并未提到作者是否与他的朋友分享他的邮票。5. The writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps.A.Right.B.Wron

36、g.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 由文中最后一句话可知答案。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Hank Cousins played football for his team. Once he and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. On the fast day it was mining hard and it was impossible for them to go out to do some interesting things.

37、 So in the afternoon the family decided to go to the cinema. Hank, his wife and their three children walked down to the towns only cinema, bought tickets and went into the cinema. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Hank went in, some of them saw him and started

38、 clapping(鼓掌). Hank gave them a smile and turned to his wife. Aha, I cant believe they know me and Im getting a warm welcome here, he said. I guess they saw my games on TV. They sat down and then a young man came and gave out his hand. Thank you very much, said Hank. I just cant believe you know who

39、 I am. All I know , said the man, is that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets. 1. Hank and his family couldnt go out for anything interesting that day because _ .A.it was in the afternoonB.the weather was not goodC.there was a good film答案:B解析 文中的第一段显示，在他们旅行的第一天，由于下雨

40、，他们一家只好去看电影。所以可以推测他们不能出去做更有趣的事情是因为天气不好。2. When Hank and his family got to the cinema _ .A.there were many peopleB.the film started alreadyC.the lights were still on答案:C解析 文中有一句The lights were still on, and there were just six others persons there。3. When some people clapped their hands, Hank felt _

41、.A.pleasedB.quietC.worded答案:A解析 文中第二段说，Hank听到掌声后，很开心，因为他以为别人知道他，也没想到他那么受欢迎。4. How many people were there now with the Hanks in the cinema?A.Twelve.B.Eleven.C.Ten.答案:B解析 影院里原来有6个人，加上Hank一家5口人，共有11口人。5. People in the cinema clapped because _ .A.they often saw Hank playing football on TVB.Hank was famo

42、us and they wanted to show welcomeC.with Hanks family they were able to see the film答案:C解析 文章的最后一段表明，影院里的人鼓掌，并不是因为Hank很有名，只是因为他们一家人来了，他们就可以看到电影。 Where is the university? is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the

43、university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first

44、students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth c

45、entury after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around th

46、e world. 6. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the university.答案:A解析 由文章第一段可知答案。7. What does its refer to (指的是) in . most of its members are. ?A.The museum or office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.答案:C解析 “most of its members”意为“它的大多数成员”，显然它是指剑桥大学。8. When was the bridge built over the fiver Granta?