英语课件与答案

1、 Unit 4 Text A VocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone 7) tookin 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers dont like street gangs, but they fin

2、d themselves getting sucked in.3) Jeffreys computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid mili

3、tary service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore peoples confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for 3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot. 2. Private cars are not allowed o

4、n campus. 3. They are on vocation in Florida. 4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. 5. Dont worry, Lucy is always on time. 6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) internet 2)

5、 click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line 2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) information II. Transl

6、ation 1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying. 3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) Sue is a girl

7、 of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work wi

8、th my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem diff

9、icult to interpret. Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1d e a c b f g h21) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) On top of thatUnit FourPart I Reading for information

10、I. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4.D 5. A 6. CII. 1. 1.她会和我们打招呼， 将我们热乎乎的小手摆在她那双秀美，清凉的手里。 她的手背上青筋凸显，雪白的皮肤仿佛细薄得遮不住它们似的。2. 2.她脸上露出孤寂、哀婉的神情。我第一次感到纳闷，为什么没有男人娶她、呵护她、爱她呢？3. 3.我虽然有些失望，但是并没有紧张，因为可能发生的事太多，我们都会碰上，从而无法赴约。4. 4.那是我收到的唯一一封情书，它化解了我心中的痛苦和悲伤，使我感到平静，而那时，平静于我已是最接近幸福的感觉了。5. 5.老太太垂下了目光，像一个无心犯错的孩子般不安、羞怯。Unit 6 Text A Vo

11、cabularyI. 1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport. 2) I figured she didnt know the first thing

12、 about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4) Im grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I

13、 work eight hours a day. 5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldnt help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too

14、3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. Ive had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money 3. cant get enough sleep at night 4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms 6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) stumbled in

15、to 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11

16、) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation 1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so

17、 to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadnt seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in

18、 the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it c

19、ame to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained t

20、o the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate. Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. 1.b d a e g c f h2. 2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded 6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) li

21、ves for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit SixPart I Reading for informationI. 1.B. 2. C. 3. B. 4. A 5. D 6. BII 1. 大多数人会认为美满婚姻不是靠金钱缔造的，但是婚姻问题顾问们却发现，金钱的确是导致婚姻失败的一个重大因素。1. 1.对许多人而言，金钱是最为忌讳的话题。2. 2.甚至你的人生观也会影响你对金钱的看法。对于金钱的态度并无对错之分，每种态度都各有其合理之处。3. 3.了解彼此对金钱的看法和产生这种看法的原因可以帮助你们达成必要的妥协，以免为钱

22、发生争吵。4. 4.钱并不意味着枯燥的理财计划，而是你们如何规划生活，实现梦想，让婚姻幸福美满。Unit 7 Text A VocabularyI. 1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) putinto practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2)

23、is a valuable addition to the football team. 3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. 4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle 5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow

24、disease. 3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries 2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin 3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise 4. a) roy

25、al b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge 6. however 7. nevertheless 8. Yet 9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) inf

26、luenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing 12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine 6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation 1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into

27、 effect. 2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown. 3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents. 5) We have no way to p

28、rotect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We cant protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state. 2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people， linguists believe that English and most oth

29、er European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched

30、 itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English

31、take pride in the tolerance of their language. Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect 7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique 12) rid yourself ofU

32、nit SevenPart I Reading for informationI. 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. AII. 1. 1.当时是晚上九点，我把听诊器挂在脖子上，朝走廊尽头的712病房走去。2. 我走进病房时，威廉先生急切地抬起头来，一看是我，他的护士，随即又垂下了眼睛。3. 她的语气那样迫切，我握着话筒的手不由得颤抖起来。4. 我第一个念头是：你何必还要增加自己的痛苦？5. 一片雪花打在窗上，立即融化，永远地消失了。Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas 11-4The globe spread of English over the pas

33、t 40years has been remarkable.24 -16There are three factors contribute to this spread of English.317-19The future of the English language is unpredictable.Unit 1 Book IIIVocabularyI.1. On balance2. resist3. haul4. wicked5. illustrated6. budget7. lowering8. boundary9. involved10. economic11. blasting

34、12. just aboutII. 1. cut back / down2. pick up3. get by4. get through5. face up to6. turn in 7. making up for8. think upIII. 1.pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2.often generated misleading thoughts.3.attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4

35、.be suspected of doing everything for money.5.before he gets through life.IV. 1.their indoor a profit to invest in2.device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptation never dined outConfusable wordsI. 1. house2. Home3. homefamily4. householdII. 1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5.

36、suspectWord Formation1. rise2. final3. regular4. cash5. hows whys6. upped7. yellowed8. bottled9. lower10. searchComprehensive ExerciseI.1. gets by2. temptation3. get through4. improvement5. aside from6. suspect7. supplement8. profit9. stackingII. 1. replaced2. consider3. quit4. world5. tough6. fuels

37、7. provide8. luxuries9. balance10. idealTranslationI.1. 1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.2. 2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. 3.The toys have to me

38、et strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as a carrier of news and opinion.5. 5.When it comes to this magazine, it is / carries a digest of articles from many newspaper and magazines around

39、 the world.II. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a sma

40、ll scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult

41、 time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Reading course Unit 1I. I.Reading for information1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. CII. Translation1. 1.今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。2. 2.你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。3. 3.想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。4. 4.如果你不相信我的话，

42、那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。现实击碎了他们的梦想。5. 5.因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。Unit 3 the Land of the Lock Vocabulary (Page 72)1. 1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11)

43、chart 12) bathed in2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had

44、 to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 killing all seven crew.4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact th

45、at imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life2) era hooked up to the the electronic3) the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errorsII. Collocation1) away 2) inside/in 3) forwar

46、d/through 4) back5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in t

47、he citys violent crimes5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive Exercises (Page 77)ICloze1(1) Statistics (2) rural (3) era (4) stood for (5) on the latch (6) vulnerable (7) barriers (8) electronic (9) reflection (10) civilized2.(1) tougher (2) liable (3) shift (4

48、) electric (5) cautious(6) sophisticated (7) thieves (8) break (9) chances (10) signsII. Translation1.1. The internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the economic crisis than

49、large ones.3. With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4. It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5. Looking back on m

50、y twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that l

51、ighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its si

52、gns and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.READING COURSE Unit 3I. Reading for information1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C6. CII. Translation1. 莫顿把纽约时报杂志小心地放在腿上，转过那张精致而清瘦的脸对着那人，脸上带着腼腆、歉意的微笑，像在指点学生的错误一般对那男人讲道理。2. 他那傲慢的话音里透着威胁。3. 拉里顿时回过神来；他脸上没了那呆愣的表情，开

53、始又哭又闹。4. 但她内心深处有种感觉，既沉重又无法回避。她感觉这不仅仅是一次不愉快的遭遇，也不仅仅是理性败于武力。5. 她感觉就像他们三人边走边留下了一路的泥脚印。6. “如果你管不了这孩子，我来管，” 莫顿一边愤愤地说，一边向着儿子迈了一步。PartsParagraphs Main Ideas Part One Paragraphs 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. Part Two Paragraphs 4-15 A new atmosphere of

54、fear and distrust creeps into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paragraphs 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.Book 3 Unit 4I Vocabulary (Page 104)1) accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric6)if anything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)at the turn of the century11)mess12)undermine21)approve of2)slow down3)taken in4)sucked into5)setapart6)dozed off7)call forth8)stretch into9)keep up with10)believe in