[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟122

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟122公共英语一级模拟122第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿；以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析You will get thinner if you don t eat too much of meat.2.答案:B解析Class is over at a quarter pas

2、t 4 p. m.3.答案:B解析A woman checked in this morning.4.答案:A解析Two orange juices , please.5.答案:C解析The manager will go to England next Thursday. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析It was quite cloudy this morning, maybe it will rain.7.答案:B解析It s much cheaper to take a boat.8.答案:A解析There is a man near the lake.9.

3、答案:B解析Someone is knocking at the door.10.答案:C解析Liu Mei likes playing football in her spare time.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What did the man want?A.Bread.B.A cup of coffee.C.A cup of tea.答案:B解析W: Would

4、you like a cup of tea?M: Thank you, but I prefer coffee to tea.2. How do they like the trip?A.It s nice.B.It s terrible.C.It s too bad.答案:A解析W: Its a wonderful trip.M: I think so.3. What are they going to do this Sunday?A.Do some washing.B.Do some shopping.C.Go fishing.答案:C解析M: How about going fishi

5、ng this Sunday?W: That s a good idea.4. Where are they talking probably?A.At home.B.In the classroom.C.In the street.答案:B解析M: Can you speak louder, Liu Ying? So that everyone can hear you.W: Yes, sir.5. What does the man mean?A.He himself is David.B.David isn t in.C.He will ask David to answer the p

6、hone.答案:C解析W: This is Helen. Can I speak to David?M: Yes, hold on, please. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Who is the woman?A.Mrs. Smith.B.Mr. Smith.C.The mans friend.答案:A解析M: Hello, can I speak to Mrs. Smith, please?W: Speaking.7. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt want to go to his friends party.B.He will

7、 go to see the film.C.He will go to his friend s party.答案:C解析W: I m going to see a film. Will you go with me?M: No. I don t want to miss my friend s party.8. Where does the man work?A.CCTV.B.Microsoft.C.IBM.答案:B解析W: Do you like working in Microsoft?M: Yes, very much. The job is interesting and the p

8、eople there are very clever.9. When will Wang Lin usually begin his classes?A.At 8:00.B.At 8: 10.C.At 7:50.答案:A解析W: What does Wang Lin usually do at 8:00?M: He usually begins his classes.10. What does the man mean?A.He wants to sell his car.B.He won t sell his car.C.He likes his car.答案:A解析W: I hear

9、that you are going to sell your car.M: Yes. It looks good, but it doesn t work well. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What will the man do?A.Come out.B.Fill out the form.C.See the film.答案:B解析W: Would you please fill in this form?M: All right.12. Who will prepare the dinner?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Neither of

10、 them.答案:B解析W: I have to finish the report today.M: Don t worry. I ll prepare the dinner.13. What does the man mean?A.The air in the city is better.B.He wants to live in town.C.The air in the country is better.答案:C解析W: I m tired of living in town.M: Why not go back to the country? The fresh air will

11、 be good for you.14. What did the woman buy for her father?A.A bag.B.Some tea.C.A bag and some tea.答案:B解析M: Did you go shopping yesterday?W: Yes. I bought a bag for my mother and some tea for my father.15. What does the man mean?A.He is sure who is going to win.B.Now it is a good time to start the g

12、ame.C.The game has been going on for a long time.答案:C解析W: Let s see if the basketball game has started yet.M: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. I _ housework when there was a knock at the door.A.didB.was doingC.am doing答案:B解析 本题考查

13、动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时，义因为主句动词do是延续性动词，所以主句时态应用过去进行时。问题:2. He who laughs last laughs _.A.bestB.betterC.good答案:A解析 本题考查最高级。全句译为“笑到最后，笑得，最好。” (谚语)问题:3. He kept walking _ it rained heavily.A.ifB.evenC.even if答案:C解析 本题考查连词。even if意为“即使”；even意为“甚至”；if意为“如果”。问题:4. Beijing is famous _ its histor

14、y.A.inB.forC.on答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语。be famous for意为“因而著名”。问题:5. John will not listen to you _ you are fight.A.whetherB.sinceC.unless答案:C解析 本题考查连词。unless意为“除非”。全句译为“约翰不会听你的话，除非你说的是对的”。问题:6. He is pleased _ the gift.A.forB.withC.at答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语。be pleased with意为“因而高兴”。问题:7. -Who is it?-It s _.A.meB.IC.mi

15、ne答案:A解析 本题考查代词。本句需要一个代词做宾语。只有me是宾格代词。I是主格代词，做主语。mine是名词性物主代词，可以做宾语，放在这里语法上对，但意思上不对。全句译为“是谁?是我”。It s mine意为“它是我的”。问题:8. Can we _ this magazine for two days?A.borrowB.lendC.keep答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。for two days表示一段时间。borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。keep是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用。问题:9. If I don t see you again, I hope

16、it all _ well for you.A.goB.wentC.goes答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。主句的hope是一般现在时，从句动词也要用现在时。又因为从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词 go要用goes的形式。问题:10. My wife often forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it when she left yesterday.A.closing; closeB.closing; to closeC.to close; closing答案:C解析 本题考查不定式与动名词的区别。forget和remember后面都既可以接

17、不定式，又可接动名词，但意思不同。接不定式时，意思是指“忘记(记住)去做某事”；接动名词时，意思是指“忘了 (记得)曾做过某事”。本题前半部分意思是说“忘记关门”，后半句是说“记得关上了”。问题:11. You must let Jenny do the work _.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourself答案:A解析 本题考查反身代词。横线处的反身代词应与Jenny的性别一致，Jenny是女性。问题:12. The girl was heard _ upstairs.A.to singB.singC.singing答案:C解析 本题考查宾语补足语。hear sb. doin

18、g sth. 意为“听见某人正在做”。本句是被动语态，sb. be heard doing sth. 。问题:13. The elephant is _ big that it can t get into the room.A.soB.suchC.very答案:A解析 本题考查固定句型。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。问题:14. Is there enough _ for me in the car?A.placeB.roomC.seat答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。room作为“空间地方”讲，是不可数名词；place是可数名词，意为“地方”；seat是可数名词，意为“座位”。问题

19、:15. They said they would let us know if they _ any news about the car.A.will hearB.heardC.hear答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。本句said后而是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，if引导条件状语从句。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去时。在整个宾语从句中，主句是过去将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句应用一般过去时。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was sunny. A small boy and his father 1 a walk in the

20、 country. It suddenly began to rain hard. They didn t have their umbrellas 2 them and there was nowhere to hide from 3 rain, 4 they were soon 5 . As they walking 6 through the rain, the boy 7 his father and asked him, Why does it rain, Father? It isn t very nice, isn t it? 8 very nice, but it s usef

21、ul, Tom, 9 his father. It rains to make the fruit and the vegetable grow for us, Tom thought about this for a moment, and then he said, Then, why does it rain on the road 10 , Father? 1.A.was going toB.was havingC.were having答案:C解析 考查时态。从本文第一句可以看出，全文应用过去时的相应时态。第三句指出“这时突然下雨了”，所以第二句应是当时正在进行的动作，即“一个小男孩

22、正和他父亲在乡间散步”。所以本句应用过去进行时。2.A.withB.ofC.to答案:A解析 考查介词。根据下文，“他们没地方避雨”，“很快就湿透了”，可以推测出，他们没有带伞。表示“随身携带，在身边”，用介词with。3.A.thisB./C.the答案:C解析 考查冠词。前文已经提到“这时突然下雨了”，第二次提到“雨”，用定冠词the。4.A.forB.soC.because答案:B解析 考查连词。根据上下文，“他们没有带伞，又没地方避雨”，所以“很快就湿透了”。前后句子之间是因果关系，故用so。5.A.wet allB.all wetC.not dry答案:B解析 考查all的位置。在这

23、里，all是they的同位语，应该放在 were和wet的中间。6.A.to homeB.their homeC.home答案:C解析 考查home的用法。walk为不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，只能加副词做状语。home做副词时，可以直接放在动词后。7.A.turned mB.turned inC.cried答案:A解析 考查词义辨析。“转向某人”用turn to sb. ；turn in意为“交出，上交”；cry意为“哭，大声呼喊”。根据上下文，男孩应是边把头转向他父亲，边询问。B和C与本题语境不符。8.A.Yes, it isB.No, it isC.No, it isnt答案:C解析 考

24、查简略回答的形式，；并列连词but连接两个意思转折的分句。从后半句“但雨很有用”可以看出，前半句应是说雨的不利的一面，即同意儿子的话。在回答一般疑问句时，只要回答的内容为否定，其完整的句式应用否定形式。则它的简略回答也用否定形式。9.A.answeredB.askedC.spoke答案:A解析 考查词义辨析。“It isnt very nice，but its useful，Tom”是父亲对上一句儿子问话的回答。10.A.tooB.eitherC.also答案:A解析 考查副词。too般用于肯定句和疑问句，通常放在句末，也可放在主语之后；either用于否定句；also多用于表示肯定的书面语中

25、，常放在行为动词前，助动词、系动词和情态动词之后、本句提问为什么雨水既落在地里让水果和蔬菜长势良好，又落在路上，是疑问句，用too合适。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. silk B. tourist C. cashier D. computer E. map F. chair G. hotel 1. You use it to write and send e-mails.答案:D2. He/She receives and gives money in a supermarket.答案:C3. People stay there for

26、 the night when they are travelling.答案:G4. He/She travels for pleasure.答案:B5. People can make clothes with it.答案:A第二节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A (Right)、B (Wrong)、C (Doesn t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their fami

27、ly members don t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they a

28、re not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论)something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to ch

29、oose their children s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don t

30、 like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第自然段第一、二句。“许多青少年认为，他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们认为自己的家人并不像朋友那么了解他们。”2. To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A

31、解析 答案在第二自然段。对于青少年来说，有一个或多个朋友是很重要的。交际在孩子们的成长中很重要。3. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 答案在第二自然段三、四句。这种交际在孩子们的成长中很重要，因为在朋友之间可以讨论的某些事情，很难对自己的家人讲。所以，孩子们遇到很难对自己的父母讲的事情时，就去找朋友。4. The sentence Your answers ar

32、e welcome means Your answers are always right.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 本句意为“You are welcome to discuss the questions with us”。5. The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 答案在第三自然段。父母们经常为他们的孩子选择朋友，甚至阻止孩子们和

33、好朋友们交往。很明显，作者不同意这样做。他认为，父母应该多了解他们的孩子。第三节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Once upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. One day the fisherman set out in a small boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He though

34、t it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hooks(鱼钩)came out of the water, he was surprised , for the hooks were holding some golden chains (链子). When he pulled them, more and more golden chains came out. Soon there was a long pile of golden chains in his boat. I sha

35、ll be very rich, he said to himself. I can sell the chains for a lot of money. With the money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. I shall build a house. I shall be the richest man in the world. He went on drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was hap

36、pening to his boat. It began to sink(下沉). As he was pulling the golden chains, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life. 1. When did the fisherman begin to draw in the rope?A.When there was a fish.B.After he finished throwing it.C.When it beca

37、me very heavy.答案:C解析 根据第一段的最后一句可知，当他觉得钓绳很沉，不像是钓住了一条鱼的时候，他开始收线。2. Which of the following is true?A.The fisherman thought it must be a golden chain.B.The fisherman thought it must be a fish.C.The fisherman thought it could not be a fish.答案:C解析 根据第一段的最后一句可知，渔绳太沉了，他觉得不像是鱼。3. What did he get actually?A.G

38、olden fish.B.Golden chains.C.Golden stones.答案:B解析 根据第二段第一句可知，他钓上来的是许多金链子。4. What did the fisherman think when he got so many golden chains?A.He thought the golden chains were useless.B.He thought he would be rich.C.He felt terrible.答案:B解析 根据第三段第一句可知，他觉得把金链子卖掉后能挣很多钱。5. Why didn t the fisherman notice

39、 the boat began to sink?A.He was thinking of money and was too happy.B.He was very tired.C.He went on pulling the hooks.答案:A解析 根据最后一段第二句可知，他太高兴了，以至于没有注意到船在下沉。 Special Events This Weekend Captain Goodman Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodman wil

40、l be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday afternoon at 4:00. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Sunday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 8:00. Wear comfortable shoes

41、! Films at the Museum Two Australian films will be shown Sunday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:00. The Workers will be at 4:30. For further information, call 4879978. International Picnic(野餐) Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday a

42、nd enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 6:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame It s November, and tonight is your last chance to see the Bluebirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don t forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The

43、Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Canada, will give their first U. S. concert tomorrow night at 7 at Rose Hall, City College. 6. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Indian food _.A.at the front entrance of City HallB.at the BallgameC.at Central Park on Saturday答案:C解析 题干要求找到“你最有可能吃到中国、意大利

44、及印度食物的地方”。在6个广告中与食物有关的信息很有可能在International Picnic广告十找到，快速阅读第4个广告后可找到以下句子：Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world7. You can see movies atA.the City CollegeB.the Museum TheatreC.the City Theatre答案:B解析 题干You can see movies at.可在第3个广告Films at the Museum中找到相关的句子：Two Australian films will be shown at the Museum The