初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题及解析

1、初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，把a-e 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。last week lu visited england. he stayed with my grandmother. he said it was a strange visit. idont understand, but i frightened（害怕）your grandmother a lot. when i arrived, i gave her apurse from zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take

2、it back._do english peoplelike spiders?later we went shopping. someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder （梯子） .grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said i must walk around it. i liked theshops and bought some lovely rose soap （肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my fat

3、her and some new shoes for myself._ your grandmother came in and screamed （尖叫） !then i broke a small mirror in the bathroom._i felt very sorry. when i left i gave yourgrandmother some flowers. she counted and there were 13. she didnt like it._i explained to lu, my grandmother follows the old customs

4、 （习俗） . you must not give someonean empty purse or they will have no money. you must not kill a money spider or the same willhappen. also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. anopen umbrella in a house means someone will die. breaking a mirror brings seven yea

5、rs bad luck,and 13 is also a very unlucky number._.b. i think she was happy about my leaving.c. you were really making my grandmother very afraid.d. then i saw a red spider on the table so i killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.e. when we got back, i put the shoes on the table and opened th

6、e umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】d； e； a； b；c【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了 lu 去英国和作者祖母一起住时， lu 做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。a. your grandmothers face went white. 你祖母的脸变白了。b. i think she was happy about my leaving. 我认为她对我的离开很高兴。c. you were really making my grandmother very afraid. 你真的让我奶奶很害怕。d. then i saw a red spider

7、 on the table so i killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. 然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。e. when we got back, i put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. 我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。（ 1）根据下文 do english people like spiders ？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，

8、祖母看起来不高兴，故选d。（ 2）根据上文 i liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smartumbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself ，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选e。（ 3）根据上文then i broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知

9、下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选a。（ 4）根据上文 lu 讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选 b。（ 5）根据上文作者向 lu 解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选c。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。you must have heard about jogging （慢跑） as a popular way of keeping fit, but what aboutplogging?

10、plogging is a mix of jogging and pickingup litter, coming from the swedish phraseplocka upp. it started as an organized activity in sweden around 2016 and then spread to othercountriesstep by step. for exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because itprovideschanges in body movemen

11、ts by adding bending （弯曲） , squatting （蹲）andstretching （伸展） .as 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, fromthe us to france and australia to thailand. the idea of plogging is to pay attentiontoenvironmental protection as well as physical health to care for

12、mother nature as well as yourbody. i run a lot and i love to spend time in nature. when i find litter out in the woods, it makesme sad and a bit angry. plogging is a natural way to do something about that, tesch said. its so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes

13、 you feel that youre making a difference!have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? you might do soon! because plogging has reached china. olivier, a frenchman married to a chinese girl, began promoting （促进） plogging

14、 in huizhou,guangdong province, back in april. he and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said,but the craze soon caught on. the couple have set up a wechat group for people to learn moreabout plogging. currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country inthe

15、group to take an active part in the environmental movement. in honor of world environmentday this year, the industrial and commercial bank of china（中国工商银行）started ploggingcampaigns （运动） in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs alm

16、ost nothing. will you take it up?（ 1） whats the meaning of the word plogging?（ 2） where did the activity first start?（ 3） up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?（ 4） why can the idea of plogging become so popular?（ 5） how did olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogg

17、ing?【答案】（ 1） its a mix of jogging and picking up litter,coming fromthe swedish phraseplocka upp.（ 2） in sweden.（ 3） more than 40 countries.（ 4 ） because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./because it cares for mother nature as well as your body.（ 5） the cou

18、ple set up a wechat group for people to learn more about plogging/by setting up a wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.3根据短文内容填写表格。for those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful（紧张的）and difficult. some people find exam times so bad that they become il

19、l, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. if exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. talk to someone about it. maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. if one pe

20、rson doesnt help you, ask someone else.how to get through exams? here is some advice:ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work whenyou are in an exam. take short rests during your time of work. if your mind is tired, it will not remember well. plan your work

21、: study at times when you know you will work at your best. getenough sleep, and eat healthy food. you need exercise to workwell. walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. stop thinking about the future and failing.if you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. but dond! some tstressbetoooverr

22、elaxeexams makes you work hard for them.if it upsets （使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dontdo it! in fact, donteven think about the exam you have finished. what is done is done. youcannot change what you have written!to this advice, we could add: if you are study

23、ing in the evening, dont go straight to bed. yourmind will still be“ going round and roundthiking too”much. do something else, maybe walkor get exercise. choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.the stressful and difficult time of _causebe afraid of _and letting their

24、 parents and family downthinking too muchbeing ill or _before anbeing upset after an exam_after studying in theexam_don t go _to don t talk to your friends abouttalk to someone about yourthe exam after _it.bed and chooseadvice worries. but being too relaxedsomething tobecause you cannot changeisnt _

25、for the exam_ you.your_【答案】 exams； failing ； results/conditions/feelings； worried ； evening； good ； straight ；relax； finishing/completing ； answers【解析】 【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段 the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填 exams。根据第一段 because theyare afraid of failing; they ar

26、e afraidof letting their parents andfamily down 可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing 。根据 if exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填 feeling，或者根据文章意思填results 或 conditions 。根据 if exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填 worried 。根据最后一段if you a

27、re studying in the evening, don t go straight to bed. your mind will stilbe “ going round and roundthinking”too much 可知填 evening 。根据 but dont be too relaxed! some stress over exams makes you work hard for them 可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good 。根据最后一段dont go straight to bed 可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight 。根据最后一句choose some

28、thing that will relax you 可知填 relax。根据倒数第二段if it upsets （使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam whenit is finished, don可知tdo填 it!finishing 。根据倒数第二段最后一句you cannot change what you have written! 可知无法改变答案，故填 answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

29、可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。it is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. the small box at the front is full ofother peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings点） .most of time, its easy to find other peoples mistakes. its hard for us

30、to see our mistakesbehind us.（缺a boy called tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. he saw other peoplesmistakes very quickly. when ben was impatient with him, he said to ben, its so easy for you to get angry. it is hard to be friends with you.he told his mother that michael wa

31、s dishonest. michael takes my things without asking. andhe forgets to return them. tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.when john was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, you are such an unfriendly person. he thought nick was too proud of his rich parents. but tony was so pr

32、oud of himself becausehe could not see any of his own mistakes!he couldnot understand why he didnt get on wellwith others. then his mother said to him, if you change the boxes around, maybe you can findthe a nswer. he did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.他发现自己并不比其他同学更好 .（ 1） whats in t

33、he back box ？（ 2） did tony always look at the front box ？（ 3） what did tony think of his four classmates ？（ 4）请将划线的句子 翻译成为中文 .（ 5）请将划线的句子 翻译成为英文 .【答案】 （ 1） our own shortcomings.（ 2） yes, he did.（ 3） in tonys opinion, ben was easy to get angry, michael was dishonest, john was unfriendlyand nick was t

34、oo proud of his parents.（ 4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。（ 5） he found he was not better than others.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了tony 总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。（ 1）根据 while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为ourown shortcomings。（ 2）根据 a boy called tony， always

35、 looked at the front box to check what was in it. 一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为yes， he did. 。（ 3）根据 he said to ben ， its so easy for you to get angry. it is hard to be friends with you. 他对本说， 你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友 ， he told hismother that michaelwasdishonest 他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，when j

36、ohn was too tired to go hiking with him，he said， you are such an unfriendly person. 当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说， 你真是一个不友好的人 ， he thought nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来ben 是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为in tonys opinion ， benwas easy to

37、 get angry， michaelwasdishonest ， john was unfriendly and nick was too proud of his parents. 。（ 4） could not 意思是不能； understand 意思是理解， why 意思是为何， get on well with意思是和某人相处的好； others 意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处 .。（ 5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find ，由于时态为一般过去时，故find 变为 found ，比别人则

38、用 thanothers ，不是更好的用 was not better ，故答案为： he found he was not better than others.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。american schools are quite different from those in china. in america, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.s

39、electing is very important for your marks in america. so at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. then you have to ask for some teaching plans. there is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. at the sametime, you must choo

40、se the teachers. different teachers have different teaching methods. if the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. there is another thing after you select

41、the subjects and teachers. how to buy textbooks makes eachstudent feel hard. the textbooks in america are very expensive. each one is about $3050. inorder to save money, many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usuallyborrow textbooks from the school library.in class, discussing is ve

42、ry important.the teacher encourages you to ask questions or showyour own opinions. they dont usually ask you to sit well. instead they allow you to sit or standanywhere you like. _ must be selected at thebeginning of the term. at the first term, students cant select too manysubjects, or theyll feel

43、verystudents _ . students cant select teachers called _ . many students buy some used textbooks _ . the teachers encourage students to ask questions or show theiropinions.teachers they allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.【答案】 subjects and teachers/ teachers and subjects； n

44、ervous and tired ； killers ； to save money ；sitting well【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。（ 1）根据 in america, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） theirsubjects and teachersfirst. 可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填subjects andteachers/ teachers and subjects。（ 2）根据 so at the first term, dont select too m

45、any subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. 可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired 。（ 3）根据 if the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosinghim ，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers 。（ 4）根据 in order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks

46、可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do 不定式表目的，故填to save money 。（ 5）根据 they dont usually ask you to sit well. instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhereyou like. 可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of 是介词，所以后面的sit 的 ing 形式，即sitting ，故填 sitting well 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6根据短文及表格内容列要点。in order to learn

47、how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. first, we asked them how much money they spent last month. and thenwe asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. our maths te

48、acher helped us make a graph （图表）of their answers as follows.in our school, each studentspent about_yuanon average（平均）last month.according to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on differentthings in our school. as the graph shows, they spent most on_,covering 2

49、2% of all. it was followed by computer games and movies. each of them was_.but to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/ one hundred/100； maths ； snacks； 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】 【分析】本文 介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（ 1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100 元， 故答案是a hundred/one hu

50、ndred/100。（ 2）根据 our maths teacher helped us make a graph （图表） of their answers asfollows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是（ 3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的maths 。22% ，故答案是snacks 。（ 4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%， 故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。（ 5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最

51、少的， 故答案是least 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文内容列要点。maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. however, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open

52、as you study? have you nodded off while driving? if you can answer yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.it is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. as for teens, they need even more. if you arent getting enough sleep, you should:avoid caffeine （咖啡因）you s

53、hould avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea andsoda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.avoid eating big meals before sleeping eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.build a healthy sleep environment wi

54、th the light on, can you have a good sleep? of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.avoid using electronic devices before bed the light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. try reading or listening to quiet music instead.please get enough sleep from now on.here is some information about how to get enough _. i