[语言类考试复习资料大全]Law and Order(1)

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全Law and Order(1)Law and Order(1)Part OneWords and Expressions1 Complete the following summary of Text 1, using the words in the text. Will the crisis over Irans nuclear program be 1 ? Will the US make a 2 strike on Irans nuclear facilities? Will Iran con

2、tinue its 3 ? While the world is waiting for the IAEA to report to the United Nations whether Iran has 4 with its demands for more information about a program that Tehran insists is for peaceful purposes only, the US and its 5 are trying to get yet another round of 6 passed by the U.N. Security Coun

3、cil. However, that is not going to be mean 7 . The realities will 8 the push for fresh sanctions: Russia, a permanent Security Council member, is often at 9 with the US and has extensive economic ties with Iran. The E.U., Irans biggest trading partner, 10 for 27.8% of the countrys trade in 2006. The

4、 Iranian regime, under its 11 president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, can 12 off the sanctions, without much difficulty. The US has started to 13 its domestic companies from dealings with those 14 Iranian banks and companies it claims are involved in the WMD- 15 business. In order not to 16 their US busines

5、s, the international community is ready to cut their business with Iran. All this is to 17 the Iranian government into rethinking its nuclear 18 and avoid 19 the crisis. 1.答案: resolved2.答案: preemptive3.答案: intransigence4.答案: complied5.答案: allies6.答案: sanctions7.答案: feat8.答案: hamper9.答案: loggerheads1

6、0.答案: accounts11.答案: hard-liner12.答案: shrug13.答案: bar14.答案: blacklisted15.答案: proliferation16.答案: jeopardize17.答案: nudge18.答案: agenda19.答案:escalating2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions provided.问题:1. 一个强硬的政府会使他与美国陷入僵局，而美国急切地要推进巴以之间的和平协议。(hawkish，at loggerheads with)答案:

7、 A hawkish government could put him at loggerheads with the US, which is eager to promote an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal.问题:2. 密歇根州州长做好签署“工作权利法”的准备。华尔街日报评论说：工会领导们想强迫工人人会并支付会费，而此法打破了政府资助下的工会的垄断势力。(to be poised to.，coerce.to.)答案: The Michigan Governor was poised to sign Right to Work into law. The

8、Walt Street Journal commented that the law breaks the cycle of government-aided monopoly union power, whose chiefs want to coerce the workers to join and pay dues.问题:3. 欧洲占主导地位的势力和机构对希腊要退出欧元体系的威胁满不在乎，因为他们预测，即使雅典拒绝遵守紧缩要求并从欧元区退出，欧元体系也已足够强大，可以抵御分裂。(comply with，shrug off)答案: Europes dominant powers and

9、institutions shrug off Greeks break-up threat, calculating that the eurozone system is now strong enough to withstand it even if Athens refuses to comply with austerity demands and ejects from the euro.问题:4. 欧盟的法律要求使用欧洲机场的航班缴纳碳排放费，从而引发了激烈的争论。华盛顿下周将施加压力以求找到全球性的解决方案。希望他们能提出一个各方都能接受的方案。(come up with，ra

10、tchet up)答案: Washington will ratchet up the pressure next week to find a global solution to a bitter row over an EU law that makes airlines that use European airports pay for carbon emissions. It is hoped that they will come up with a solution acceptable to all sides.问题:5. 布什总统和韩国领导人正寻求和平解决核危机的途径，虽然

11、布什政府对与朝鲜领导人金正日谈判持谨慎态度。(seek end to.，be wary of)答案: The Bush and South Korean leaders are seeking peaceful end to nuclear crisis, although the Bush administration is wary of negotiating with North Korean leader Kim Jong .问题:6. 在第一夫人认可他们的努力后，迪斯尼将在儿童节目中采用新的标准播放针对孩子及其家庭的食品广告。这个娱乐界巨头将劝说孩子们过健康的生活。(endorse

12、ment，nudge)答案: With an endorsement from first lady for its effort, Walt Disney is going to apply new standards to food ads aimed at children and their families during programming for kids. The entertainment giant will nudge the kids to lead healthier life.问题:7. 去年沃尔玛从中国的进口额使美国对中国的贸易逆差增加了10%。虽然都在说中国对

13、美国经济造成威胁，可是我们都想要沃尔玛的顾客受益。这就是我们面临的矛盾。(paradox，poses threat to)答案: Last year, Wal-Marts imports from China contributed 10% of the US trade deficit with China. While there is much talk about the threat China poses to US economy, we all want Wal-Mart to benefit customers. That is the paradox were facing

14、.问题:8. 据说Carson先生曾向政府游说推广这家渥太华的公司的水净化系统给原住民聚居地，作为交换条件，据称McPherson先生可以得到所有销售收入的21%。(allege，lobby for)答案: Mr Carson is alleged to have lobbied the government to promote the Ottawa-based companys water-purification systems for use on aboriginal reserves. In exchange, Mr McPherson would allegedly have r

15、eceived 20 percent of all gross revenues from the sales of the units.问题:9. 有时出于善意的劝说变成了恶毒的语言，损害了我们和他人的关系，而我们自己在这种挑衅式沟通后却没意识到恶果。(inflict，in the wake of)答案: There are times when well-intentioned persuasion turns into toxic language which inflicts damage on our relationship with people, but we often fa

16、il to realize the damages in the wake of our aggressive communication.问题:10. 欧元区领导人打算增加杠杆基金来拯救负债累累的国家，挫败来自市场的打击。(ramp up，leverage，thwart)答案: The euro zone leaders intend to ramp up the leverage fund to rescue the heavily indebted states and thwart market attacks.Usage and StructureMultiple Choice问题:

17、1. The risks of using _ eye drops include ineffective treatment, inflammation and irritation of the eyes.A.terminatedB.elapsedC.overlappedD.expired答案:D问题:2. DNA is _ from human cells for a variety of reasons, for instance, you can test a newborn for a genetic disease.A.permeatedB.extractedC.distingu

18、ishedD.concentrated答案:B问题:3. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today encouraged more businesses to _ the principle of sustainability in their strategies.A.enrichB.accommodateC.adaptD.embrace答案:D问题:4. A _ leader accomplishes tasks by bullying and demeaning the followers.A.coerciveB.forcefulC.patientD.fee

19、ble答案:A问题:5. Israeli FM officials are exploring the possibility of a long-term non-_ pact with Lebanon that could prevent future hostilities between the neighbours.A.attackB.encounterC.belligerenceD.amity答案:C问题:6. The biggest test of Mario Draghis _ to save the euro is yet to come.A.schemeB.gadgetC.gambitD.blueprint答案:C问题:7. God _ justice in his own good time.A.mete outB.bode outC.pledgeD.lobby for答案:A问题:8. License suspension or _ traditionally follows conviction for alcohol-impaired or drunk d