山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题(11月30日)

1、2019-2019 学年度山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题（2019 年 11 月 30 日）一、完形填空the bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. what is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great_leonardo da vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flyingmachines and som

2、e other things. those things were not_until long after he died.a person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no_at all when youare riding. even so, in developed countries, most people don t travel to work by bicycle. it is not _the bicyclesare expensive or

3、people feel tired if they_to work. it s because the number of cars on the roads becomeslarger. it certainly becomes more _to ride a bicycle. as a result, more people _their bicycles away and goto work in their cars, and_ ， the situation is made more serious. perhaps the best way to make riding_andmo

4、re popular is to create paths(开设通道 )only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to_their bicycles.1 , a teacher, b inventor, c engineer, d musician2 , a changed, bproduced, c protected, d collected3 , a pollution, b

5、 oil, c air, d help4 , a since, b as, clike, d because5 , a make, bplay, c ride, d take6 , a typical, b certain, c strange, d dangerous7 , a put, b get, cgive, d send8 , a all in all, b as for, c in this way, d or so9 , a safer, bslower, c faster, d better10 , a sell, b fix, c use, d clean, 二、阅读理解in

6、 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in america. several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. there were too many problems. the first people to succeed were laurent clerc and thomas hopkins gallaudet. they opened their school in 1817, and the school did not cl

7、ose. at that time it was the only school for deaf children in america!clerc and gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. they worked very hard. the school grew, and many more students went to this school. these new students were from all over the country. people thoug

8、ht the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in america. the school is still open today, but the name was changed. today it is called the american school for the deaf. it is in west hartford, connecticut.after clerc and gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the

9、 deaf were opened as well. before gallaudet s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children rewebuilt! many of the teachers at those 15 schools used gallaudet s teaching methods. many had even studied with gallaudet and were deaf themselves!11 laurent clerc and thomas hopkins gallaudet were the

10、first people who.a wanted to build a school for the deaf in the usab succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary peoplecsucceeded in opening their school for the deaf in americad succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world12 the underlined word“ establish” in themeanspassagi

11、n chinese.a 出版 , b发明c建立 , d 离开第 1页13 which of the following is true about clerc and gallaudet s school?a. its students were from all over the usa.b. its students were from all over the world.c. all deaf children in america were their students.d. its students were only from connecticut, the usa14 wha

12、t is the school known as now?a the passage doesn t tell us.b the american school for the deaf.cthe connecticut school for the deaf.d the west hartford school for the deaf.being an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? in space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity( 重力

13、 ).however, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity.of course, astronauts can still produce tears. but crying is much more di

14、fficult in space, according to the atlantic( 大西洋月刊 ) in january. without gravity, tears dont flow( 流动 ) down out of the eyes like they do here on earth. this means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick( 粘) to your eyes. in may 2019, astronaut andrew feustel experi

15、enced this during one of his spacewalks. tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.they just kind of stay there.besides making your vision( 视线 )unclear, this can also cause physical pain. back on earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. but thats not the case in space. the space envi

16、ronment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. my right eye is stinging( 刺痛 ) like crazy, feustel told his teammate during the walk.since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. feuste

17、l chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe( 擦) the tears away. another choice is to just wait-when the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut ron parise told the atlantic.there are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on

18、earth. we usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. there, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. they also cant eat or drink in normal ways. they cant even burp ( 打嗝 ), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their s

19、tomach. if they do burp, they just end up throwing up （呕吐） everything in their stomach, according to the uk national space center.therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: gravity, youre the best.15 16 from paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.a astronauts are unable to fee

20、l sad in spaceb astronauts produce fewer tears in spacectears produced in space flow down more slowlyd tears produced in space dont flow downward17 18 what effect do tears have on astronauts?a they cause physical pain.b they bring comfort to them.cthey make their vision clearer.d they float around a

21、nd cause trouble.19 20 the underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.a find them important第 2页b consider them uselesscneed them during an emergencyd fail to notice their presence( 存在 )21 22 the second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.a suggestions of how astronau

22、ts can stay comfortable in spaceb other basic things that are difficult to do in spacecwhy burping is impossible in spaced things human cant do without gravityrecently a beijing father sent in a question at an internet forum( 论坛 ) asking what“ pk” meant.“ my family has been watching the i am the sin

23、ger singing competition tv programme. my little daughter askedme what pk meant, but i had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.to a lot of chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. insuch internet games,“ pk” is short for“ player kill” , in wh

24、ich two players fight until one ends the life of the other.in the case of the“ i am the singer” singing competition,“ pk” was used to refer to the stage where two singershave to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.like this father, chinese teachers at middle sc

25、hools have also been finding their students using_which aredifficult to understand. a teacher from tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language,but they came up with a lot of internet jargons that she didn t understand.“ my gg came back this summer from college. he told

26、me i ve grown up to be a plmm . i loved to fbhim together; he always took me to the kpm , ” went one composition.“ gg” means ge ge (chinese pinyin for brother).“ plmm” is piao liang mei mei (beautiful girl).“ fb” meansbai (corruption).“ kpm” is short for kfc, pizza hut and mcdonald s.some specialist

27、s welcome internet jargons as a new development in language. if you do not even know what akong long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a qing wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, youwill possibly be regarded as a cainiao!23 by writing the article, the writer tries to _.a explain s

28、ome internet jargonsb suggest common internet jargonsclaugh at the beijing fatherd draw our attention to internet jargons24 what does the underlined wordinternet jargonsmean?a internet language, binternet actioncinternet behavior, d internet fashion25 what does the writer think about the word“ pk”?a

29、 fathers can t iblypossknow it.b the daughter should understand it.conline game players may know it.d “ i am the singer ” shouldn t have used it.26 the example of the beijing father and the tianjin teacher are used to show that internet jargons_.a are used not only online, b can be understood very w

30、ellcare welcomed by all the people, d cause trouble to our mother tongue27 what would be the best title for the passage?a a puzzled father!, b do you speak internet english?ckeep away from internet english!, dkong long or qing wa?第 3页, 三、补全对话 7 选 5a ： hi ， simon！ 28b ：the mobile phone.a ： 29b ：becau

31、se i can do lots of things with it.is it also your favorite invention?a ： no， it isnt. 30 b ：why?a ： 31b ：i see.there are many inventions in the world.32 a ： i agree with you.i want to invent something useful one day.b ：that sounds great.i hope you can achieve your dream.ailikethemp 5 player best.b

32、when was the mobile phone invented?cwhats your favorite invention?d and they have changed our life a lot.edo you listen to music on the radio?f because i can listen to music everywhere with it.g why do you like it best?, 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空33 the girl surfs the internet for _(please)34 knives are used fo

33、r _ (cut) things.35 what do you think is the greatest _(invent) of the twentieth century?36 there are different kinds of _ (zipper) in the shop.37 jim was seen _(enter) the room., 五、语法填空many of humans great achievements are in science and technology. the list is almost endless. the 26.38(invent) of

34、the airplane has changed our lives. the discovery of antibiotics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives of millions of people. can you imagine 27.39 (live) without electricity? what about the printing press? without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. in the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in28.40 (communicate), such as radios, tvs, computers, the internet, and smartphones(智能手机 ). we could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as 29.41 (interest) as it is now.what about the arts? the arts have brought 30.42 (please) to many people, but are the beatles