外研版七年级英语下册模块12知识点归纳

1、 外研社七年级英语下册 模块 12 western music 知识点归纳知识点一：模块 12 的短语1. much too 太7. dance music 舞曲2. western music 西方音乐3. be sure 确定4. beijing opera 京剧8. take sb. around 带领某人参观9. not only. but also.不仅而且10.be born 出生于5. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市6. in the centre of 在的中心11.the same as 与一样知识点二：重点词语解释unit one1.is this by

2、strauss or mozart?这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的？by 是介词，意思是“由创作(编著、导演、作曲等)”。如：this is a book by lu xun.这是一本鲁迅写的书。2.he was born in vienna,the capital of austria.他出生于维也纳，奥地利的首都。the capital of意为“的首都，的省会”。如：beijing is the capital of china.北京是中国的首都。guangzhou is the capital of guangdong.广州是广东的省会。3.listen to this fantast

3、ic voice.听这个美妙的声音。辨析：voice，sound 和 noisevoice 指人说话或歌唱等的嗓音；sound 泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳；noise 指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。(1)can you hear a sound outside the door?你能听到门外面的声音吗？(2)dont make a noise.不要吵闹。(3)she has a beautiful voice.她有一个悦耳的嗓音。4.hmm, this is western music, isnt it?嗯，这就是西方音乐，不是吗？这种前面是肯定形式，后面是否定形式的简短小问句，这

4、种问句叫做反义疑问句。反义疑问句是由陈述句加上简短的疑问句构成的。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。he doesnt like music,does he?他不喜欢音乐,是吗?mike is english,isnt he?迈克是英国人,是吗?5.it goes through vienna.它流经维也纳。through 常与 go,walk 等动词连用,表示“穿过”。第 1 页 共 4 页 拓展 through,across,over“穿过”表示从中间通过，强调动作是在里面进行的表示从一定范围的一边到另外一边，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的over多指空间范围上通过、越过或垂直

5、在上，和表面不接触we walked through the forest.我们步行穿过深林。they walked across the road.他们步行穿过公路。the birds fly over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。6.well,i like both.哦,两者我都喜欢。both 作代词,表示“两者”,常与介词 of 连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,名词前加 the 或物主代词。both of the boys are my good friends.两个男孩都是我的好朋友。温馨提示主谓一致both.and.(和都)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither.nor.(

6、和都不)与either.or.(要么要么)作主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。unit two1.his dance music made him famous all over europe.他的舞曲使他闻名于欧洲。(1)make 的常见用法：make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事parents always make their children learn many things.父母总是使他们的孩子学习很多东西。make sb./sth.+wtbxadj. 使某人/物the bad ne

7、ws made him very sad.这个坏消息使他很伤心。(2)famous 的用法：be famous for 意为“因出名”。如：china is famous for the great wall.中国因长城而出名。be famous as 意为“以出名”。如：edison was famous as an inventor.爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名。2.mozart was another very important composer.(教材 p74) 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。another 用作代词,意为“另一个,再一个”。拓展(1) another 用作形容词

8、,意为“又一个;再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数。(2)another 作“又;再”讲时,构成短语:another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。mother bought me another pencil box.妈妈又给我买了一个铅笔盒。i want to drink another two cups of tea.我想再喝两杯茶。3.he played not only the piano but also the violin. 他不但能弹奏钢琴，而且还能演奏小提琴。not onlybut also“不但而且”是一个表并列关系的连词，用来连接

9、两个并列的句子成分。如果 not onlybut also连接的是并列主语，谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。如：第 2 页 共 4 页 (1)i can speak not only english，but also french.我不但会讲英语，而且还会讲法语。(2)not only i but also tony likes playing basketball.不只是我，托尼也喜欢打篮球。4.but he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five.( 教材 p74) 但是他变得非常贫穷,并于 1791 年去世,

10、年仅 35 岁。poor 作形容词,意为“贫穷的”。 poor 常与介词 in 连用,构成短语 be poor in,表示“在方面贫乏”,与 be rich in 意思相反。that country is poor in resources.那个国家资源匮乏。拓展 the poor 指“穷人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。the poor are not always sad.穷人并不总是悲伤的。5.died in 1791 when he was only thirty- five.他死于 1791 年，年仅 35 岁。when sb.beyears old “在岁时”， 相当于 at t

11、he age of。如：她 15 岁就出名了。at the age of 15,she became very famous.=when she was 15 years old，she became very famous.unit three1.did he live at the same time as mozart?他和莫扎特生活在同一个时代吗?the same as 意为“与一样”,其中定冠词 the 不能省略,反义短语为:be different from。2.every year,the vienna new years concert takes place on 1st j

12、anuary.(教材 p77)每年,维也纳新年音乐会在 1 月 1 日举行。take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排。when did the story take place?这个故事发生在什么时候?拓展 happen 作“发生、碰巧”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了?知识点三：语法归纳：感叹句和选择疑问句(一)感叹句例句what a lovely girl(she is)!what an old city(it is)!what fine weather(it is)!what ki

13、nd boys(they are)!how nice the picture is!how fine the weather is!感叹句的定义:在英语中,表达一种较为强烈的感情,如喜悦、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等时,常用感叹句。感叹句分两类:(1)与陈述句一样,只是句末句点变为感叹号。在书面语言中用感叹号表达感叹的语气,在口语中通过说话的语气来表达强烈的情感。happy birthday! 生日快乐!i am so angry! 我太生气了!第 3 页 共 4 页 (2)由 what 引导的感叹句what+a(n)+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!what a beautiful flower! 多美的一朵花呀!what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数(+主语+谓语)!what delicious food! 多好吃的食物啊!(二)选择疑问句例句is your mother a teacher or a nurse?which is your book,this one or that one?选择疑问句的结构(1)一般疑问句+选择对象一+or+选择对象二?did you come here by bus or