英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的与练习

1、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一句子的种类类别用法标点例句肯定叙述一件事情或thisisabag.thatsmybook.陈述句说明说话人的看法.否定icantseeabagoverthere.idontknow.areyouastudent?一般用于提出问题?doyoulikepuppets?canyouspeakenglish?whatsyourname?特殊用于提出问题?wheresmybag?疑问句howmanytreesarethere?选择反意用于提出问题用于提出问题?isyourfriendaboyoragirl?itsafineday,isntit?祈使句表

2、示命令或请求、建议.或！putithere!lookatthenoticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感howsmart!！gladtoseeyou!whatanicepencilcase!一、be动词：am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生iamastudent.他去上学hegoestoschool.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。iamnotaboy.他不去上学hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个

3、学生吗？areyouastudent?1你喜欢英语吗？doyoulikeenglish?4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？whatsthetime?哪一支笔是你的？whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写am,is,are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部

4、分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：limingsnotheretoday.whosnotheretoday?今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when什么时间（问时间）who谁（问人）whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体

5、日期whatplace什么地点问具体地址how怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout怎么样问意见2howfar多远问路程howlong多长问时间howsoon多快，多久问时间howoften多久问频率例如：1肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：thisisabook.否定句：thisisnotabook.一般疑问句：isthisabook?肯定回答：yes,itis.否定回答：no,itisnt.2就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)thisisabook.第一步：变一般疑问句isthisabook?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词isthi

6、swhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。whatisthis?没有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。2.划线部

7、分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does。非单三肯定句：ilikeenglish.一般疑问句：doyoulikeenglish?否定句：idonotlikeenglish.单三肯定句：helikesenglish.一般疑问句：doeshelikeenglish?否定句：hedoesnotlikeenglish.就划线部分提问：ilikeenglish.3第一步：先变一般疑问句doyoulikeenglish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。whatdoyoulike?特殊：

8、1.some变为any。如：therearesomebirdsinthetree.therearentanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如：ihaveaknifeandaruler.idonthaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。如：theyhavealotoffriends.（可数名词）theydonthavemanyfr

9、iends.thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可数名词）thereisntmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already变为yet。如：ihavebeentherealready.ihaventbeenthereyet.特殊疑问句一特殊疑问句单词whenwhowhosewherewhichwhywhatwhattimewhatcolourwhataboutwhatdaywhatdatewhatforhowhowoldhowmanyhowmuchhowabouthowfar意思什么时间谁谁的在哪里哪一个为什么什么什么时间什么颜色怎么样星期几什么日期

10、为何目的怎么样多大多少多少怎么样多远用法问时间问人问主人问地点问选择问原因问东西问时间问颜色问意见问星期问具体日期问目的问情况问年龄问数量问价钱问意见问路程4练一练1、a:_istheboyinblue?b:hesmike.2、a:_walletisit?b:itsmine.3、a:_isthediary?b:itsunderthechair.4、a:_isthechirstmasday?b:itsonthe25thofdecember.5、a:_aretheearphones?b:theyare25yuan.6、a:_isthehairdryer?b:itsblue.7、a:_isittod

11、ay?b:itssunday.8、a:_wasityesterday?b:itwasthe13thofoctober.9、a:_thisredone?b:itsbeautiful.10、a:_isitfromhere?b:itsabouttwokilometreaway.11、a:canihavesomepaperandsomecrayons?b:_?a:iwanttomakeakite.12、a:_oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?b:theblueone.13、a:_isyourcousin?b:hes15yearsold.14、a:_doyouhaved

12、inner?b:at6oclock对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：theboyisrunningnow.whoisrunningnow?2、对表语（人）提问：heislilysfather.whoishe?3、对介宾（人）提问：sheislookingforthelittleboy.whoisshelookingfor?4、对动宾（人）提问：ioftenhelpweihuawithenglish.whodoyouoftenhelpwithenglish?5、对间宾（人）提问：katelenttomaballyesterday.whodidkatelendaball

13、yesterday?6、对主语（东西）提问：thebooksareonthedesk.whatareonthedesk?7、对表语（东西）提问：theseareboats.whatarethese?8、对动宾（东西）提问：iwantacupoftea.whatdoyouwant?9对职业（提问）提问：themanisafarmer.whatistheman?whatdoesthemando?510.对介宾（东西）提问：heislookingforhispen.whatishelookingfor?11、对是什么提问：itsachinesecar.whatisit?12、对计算结果提问：sixa

14、ndnineisfifteen.whatissixandnine?13、对年级提问：imingradethree.whatgradeareyouin?14、对班级提问：lileiisinclassfive.whatclassislileiin?15、对年级和班级提问：weihuaisinclassthreegradeone,whatclassandgradeisweihuain?16、对排提问:weareinrowone.whatrowareyouin?注：、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in不能去掉，what后的grade,class，row用小写形式3,what根据实际译为汉语17、对学

15、号提问:lucyisnumbersix.whatnumberislucy?whatislucysnumber?18、对后置定语提问:thisisamapofchina.whatmapisthis?19、对颜色提问:theflowersarered.whatcoloraretheflowers?20、对几点几分提问:itssix.whattimeisit?whatsthetime?21、对名字提问:mynameislilei.whatsyourname?22、对前置定语提问:theseapplesareyours.whichapplesareyours?thebestoneislilys.whi

16、choneislilys?23、对表语（名物代）提问:thiscupisyours.whoseisthecup?24、对后置定语提问:theboyinthehatismybrother.whichboyisyourbrother?25、对后置定语提问:6iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:mineisred.whoseisred?27、对定语（形物代）提问:theyaremybooks.whosebooksarethey?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:thisislucyandlilysroom

17、.whoseroomisthis?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：thiscupiskates.whoseisthiscup?30对身体提问：imfine(well,ok,allright.)howareyou?31、对年龄提问：theboyisfifteen.howoldareyou?32、对天气提问：itscloudytoday.howistheweathertoday?=whatstheweatherliketoday?33、对语言提问：icanspellitinenglish.howcanyouspellit?34、对方式提问：ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus

18、,bytrain,bybike)howdoyouoftengotoschool?35、对程度提问：shestudieshard.howdoesshestudy?36、对数量提问：1,therearefivebirdsinthetree.howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?2,thereismuchwaterinthebottle.howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?3,thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?37、对价格提问：t

19、hemeatistenyuan.howmuchisthemeat?注：1，对价格提问，be应根据后面的主语而定。2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.howfaristhefactoryfromhere?39、对长度提问：therulerisonemeterlong.howlongistheruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：wehavestayedtherefortwohours.howlonghaveyoustayedthere?hehaslivedheresince1997.howlonghasheliv

20、edhere?7注：howlong后面必须是延续性动词。41、对星期提问：todayismonday.whatdayisittoday?42、对in+一段时间提问：thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?43、对频度副词提问：liuyingoftencarrieswaterforuncleli.howoftendoesliuyingcarrywaterforuncleli?44、对范围内的次数提问：igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.howmanytimesdoyougoswi

21、mminginsummer?45、对宽度提问：theriverisfivemeterswide.howwideistheriver?46、对原因状语提问：hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed.whydidnthecometoschool?注：表示“因为”的连词有since,as,for,because.47、对时间状语提问：weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.whendoyouusuallycometoschool?48、对地点状语提问：thechildrensometimesplayfootballint

22、heplayground.wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?49、对几月几日提问：itsmay2today.whatsthedatetoday?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?51、对做什么提问：theboysareplayinginthetree.whataretheboysdoinginthetree?熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄：heisfifty-five.howoldishe?表示时间：itsfifty-fiv

23、e.whatsthetime?表示加法：sixandtwoiseight.whatssixandtwo?表示价格：theshirtisthirtyyuan.howmuchistheshirt?表示多少：ihavethreebrothers.howmanybrothersdoyouhave?2、姓名和人表示人名：mynameisgina.whatsyourname?表示人：thewomanisgina.whoisthewoman?3、长度和距离表示距离：itsfivehundredmetersawayfromhere.howfarisitfromhere?表示长度：itsfivehundredm

24、eters.howlongisit?4、颜色，东西8表示颜色：theshoesarewhite.whatcoloraretheshoes?表示物：theyarewhitesheep.whatarethey?表示颜色：theyarewhitesheep.whatcolorarethesesheep?5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格：sheslucyssister.whosesisterisshe?表示人：sheslucyssister.whoisshe?practice:1._isthis?itsarubber.2._rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?3._isyour

25、brother?hesnine.4._arethey?theyarecows.5._areyou?imfine.6._doyoufeel?wearehappy.7._isyourfather?heisadentist.8._doeshegotoschool?hegoestoschoolbybus.9._aretheducks?theyareontheriver.10._ishisname?heismartin.11._newbookshaveyougot?five.12._isthetree?itsgreen.13._coatsarethese?marys.14._isonthedesk?th

26、ereisaglass.15._isthisbook?itsacircle.对画线部分提问1theyboughtanewbikeyesterday._2sheisanurse._3sheismyteacher._4heboughttheredone._5itismycoat._6iamlookingformysister._7igetupatsix._8iamfromhubei.9_9iwenttoschoollatebecauseigotuplate._10.itiswindy._11.iamgettingonwellwithit._12.mybagisred._13.thebookisli

27、huas._14.ilikemathbest._15.theyarefiveyuan._16.iwashittwiceaweek._17.hewillbebackinfourdays._18.ididntcometoclassyesterdaybecauseiwasill._ii.选择题()19.excuseme_isthenearestbookshop?godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?a.howb.whatc.whered.who()20._isatickerforthefilmhackerhe?aboutfortyyuan.a.how

28、oldb.howmanyc.howmuchd.howoften()21._areyougoing?imgoingtothelibrary.a.whob.whichc.whatd.where()22.itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninit?justtoshanghai.a.howmuchb.howsoonc.howlongd.howfar()23._?itseight.a.whatdayisitb.whatsfiveandthreec.howoldareyoud.whatsyourtelephonenumber()24._?ivegotaheadacheandacough.a.

29、whatsyourtroubleb.whatswrongwithitc.canihelpyoud.howareyou()25._teadidyouhave?twocups.10a.howmanyb.howmuchc.howsoond.which()26._shallwemeetinthepark?whatabouthalfpasteight?a.whatb.whenc.whered.,which()27._ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?twiceayear.a.howoftenb.howsoonc.howlongd.howmanytimes()28

30、._?theonebehindthetree.a.whosegirlb.whosthatgirlc.whichgirld.wheresthegirl()29._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?iwanttobeaperson_-yangliwei.a.how,likeb.how,asc.what,liked.what,as()30._willyourfatherbeback?.ahowlongbhowoftenchowsoondhowwide就划线部分提问。31heoftenhaslunchinthefactoryheoftenlunch？32theywillcomeba

31、ckinamonthwilltheycomeback？33hehurthisleglastsundayhehurthisleg？34igotupatsixthismorningyouupthismorning？35theyweredrawingahorsewhenicameintheywhenicamein？36ididntgotoschoolbecauseihadabadcoldyougotoschool？37youdbettertaketheno3busbusibettertake？38hesfeelingwellhefeeling？39thegirlinaredcoatismysiste

32、risyoursister？40hecomestochinaonceayearhetochina？41.hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)_?42.myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)_?43.ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)11_?44.youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)_canyoudialtocallthepolice45.tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)_ted

33、_inthedesk?46.thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)_?47.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)_?48.diogenescamefrom(greece).(对括号部分提问)_diogenes_?49.thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部分提问)_thewayto_?50.welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分提问)_youland?iv就划线部分提问。.itsapen._.hesmr.jones._.theyareonthe

34、lake._.imtwenty-one._.wearereadinganenglishbook._.shecomesfromchina._7.myfatherishere._8.xiaowangislookingforhisteacher._9.mrs.whiteistomsmother._10.tomsmotherisamusicteacher._11.tomsmotheristeachingmusic._12.yougotoworkateight._1213.itsapril27th._14.itswetandcloudy._15.iamtalkingaboutthefilm._16.igoinfor