最新辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题有配套答案(Word版)

1、 .辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）从 a、b、c、d 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.a. streets2. there will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.a. is done b. was done c .will be done d. will do3. he _loo

2、k at the stars every night, but now he does not.a. had better b. used to c. ought to d. had to4. lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.a. proud of b. tired of c. worried about d. strict withb. cinemasc. squaresd. shop5.-_do you brush your teeth?-twice or more a day.a. how soon

3、6. bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.a. often b. always c. never d. ever7. sarah _many places of interest in beijing already.a. visited b. has visited c. will visit d. visits8. my grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.a. when b. since c. after d. before

4、b. how farc. how longd. how often9. -tom, i went to the party yesterday evening.-oh, i want to know _at the party.a. who do you meetc. who did you meetb. who you meetd. who you met10. -i dont like the short story “the gift” i think its out of date.-im sorry, but_. although it may be old, i still thi

5、nk its a moving story.a it doesnt matter b. i dont agreec. youre welcome d. thats all night二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 a、b、c、d 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. he saw a rabbit running out of a bush not farin front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. the rabb

6、it was hurt. it ran away 12 .the hunterwaved to the dog to 13 it. the well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast andfull of 14 . .the rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. however,the dog was surprisingly left behind. gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losin

7、g sight of(看不见) therabbit. at last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed( 责备 )it,how_17 !unable to catch an injured rabbit! no supper for you”. feeling sad, the dog tried toexplain for 18 ,though i didnt catch it, i had done my best.”when the rabbit got home, all the other ra

8、bbits were surprised at its 19 . they were dyingto ask, “how did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? ist unbelievable” the dogwould only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. the situationis completely different 22 me. i would surely lose my life 23

9、i was caught i had to go allout(竭尽全力)!”we can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. have we ever examined ourselves andasked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 25 for our failure?11. a. slowly12. a. in order13. a. bark at14. a. knowledge15. a. seemed16. a. followe

10、d17. a. careless18. a. itself19. a. sadness20. a. succeed21. a. butb. quicklyb. in needb. look atb. kindnessb. becameb. leftc. easilyc. in fearc. look after d. run afterc. humor d. confidencec. tasted d. soundedc. returnedc. homelessc. himselfd. strangelyd. in surprised. waitedd. harmlessd. himb. us

11、elessb. itb. luckb. failb. orc. worryd. patienced. suggestd. soc. managec. yet22. a. fromb. forc. asd. of23. a. though24. a. whether25. a. respectb. unlessc. untild. ifb. thatb. hopec. whatd. wherec. excused. effect三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 a、b、c、d 中选出最佳选项。acal lun invented paper

12、around 2, 000 years ago in china. it is aninvention. before the invention of paper, people had to remember lotsinformationimportantofor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.today everyone in the world uses paper. with paper, we can make books and print newspapers.sharing information is a lot easier

13、with the help of paper. .people use paper every day. students do homework and keep a diary on paper. paper is a greatinvention.alan turing was born in london, england, in 1912. he attendeduniversity from 1931 to 1934. turing was a mathematician(数学家)andscientist. many people called turing the father

14、of computer science.the first design(设计) for a modern computer.cambridgeacomputercreatedheturing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing theywere having a conversation with another person. this became known as the turing test. in the test,a human talked to

15、 two other people through a computer. one was a machine, and the other was person.this idea is still used today.26. when was paper invented by cai lun?a around 2, 000 years agob. about 200 years ago.c. around 1, 000 years ago. d. about 100 years ago27. people can do the following things with paper e

16、xcept_.a. c. having the turing test d. making books28. many people considered alan turing to be_.a. the inventor of paperb. the father of modern educationc. the inventor of paperd. the father of computer science29. in order to have the test, turing needed _.a. three people, one computer and a machin

17、eb. two people, one computer and a machinec. two people, two computers and a machined. one person, one computer and a machine30. from the passage, we know cai luns invention and turning idea are _.a. hard to acceptb. not used any morec. unknown to people d. still used todaybmy children are growing u

18、p fast. my daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.as they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. so we want to sell some of our things in ayard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a childrens home.we have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. we have decided t

19、o each sellfive things that we no longer use. my son was quite sad at first. although he has not played withhis old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. for example, he has owned a trainand railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was. .a

20、bout seven and he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. he slept next to the monkey everynight when he was a child. my daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to partwith(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.as for me, i did

21、 not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, i have not playedfor a while now. i am getting older, too!31. the family decided to sell some of their things_.a. to buy a bigger housec. to hold a yard saleb. to make more spacedd. to become richer32. the son got the train and railway set

22、at the age of _.a. four b. seven c. fourteen d. sixteen33. how did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?a. nervous b. angry c. happy d. sad34. the passage was probably written by _.a. the son b. the daughter c. the father d. the mother35. the passage is mainly about _.a. popular scienc

23、ec. healthy dietb. family lifed. shopping plancimagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: when you need help, just open the app,touch the“notok” button and a text message will be sentto five pre-selected(预先选定的)people,along with a location(位置)to show where you are. the message reads, hey, im

24、not ok. please callme, text me, or come to find me.”us teenagers hannah lucas, 15, and her brother charie, 13, have created an app called notok.people just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. she suffer

25、edfrom a disease that caused her to pass out at school. other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her aboutthis. she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feelingok.she asked her brother charlie, whose nickname is “tech support”, to find such an app. when theycoul

26、dnt find they decided to create one themselves.they came up with some designs for the app first charie took a programming class last summerand built a website for the app. hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. someapp developers showed interest and decided to help her. at last, t

27、he app came out in the us andcanda on january 31.hannah is happy that her app is helping others.“it makes everything i went through last yearworth it,” she said. .36. who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “notok” button?a. five pre-selected people.b. five family membersc. five app develo

28、persd. five close friends.37. what do the underlined words “text me” in paragraph one probably mean?a. send me a reportc. send me a messageb. send me an emaild. send me an exam38. the main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.a. to build a websitec. to earn moneyb. to take classesd. to

29、ask for help39. the right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. charlie took a programming class last summerc. the app came out in the us and canda in january.d. hannah and charlie failed to find such a useful appa. c, d,

30、a, b40. the best words to describe the app are _.a. simple and helpful b. pleasant and dangerousb. c, d, b ,ac. a, d, b, cd. a, d, c, bc. expensive and creative d. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。afacilities(设施)trainingother information two outdoor tennis

31、 it costs 180 yuan courts(场地)with lights. for personal 用 )facilities fromfour badminton courts, a training and group six to ten everyrent(租room with six table tennis trainingtables and one equipment yuan.shop.60 evening for 100 yuanan hour.it costs 30 yuan anhourtorentequipment(it costs 30yuan an ho

32、ur to rentequipment(设备). . the club has running, the trainers can become a member forbike and weight machines. make you a perfect 800 yuan a month andat least ten of each.the club has a swimming personal diet plan. free.pool and a caf. call 531 4122 toexercise plan and a bring a friend forfind out m

33、ore aboutthe classes.41. which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. how many weight machines does victory club have?43. who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in victory club?44. when can people rent facilities in apple club?45. what kind of clubs are apple club and victory c

34、lub?bharold was very disappointed(失望)last night. all the other students in his english class wentto a party at the house of their teacher, miss white, but harold never got there. he followedhis teachers map, but he made one little mistake.from their school, he walked along main street to central ave

35、nue (大街)and turned left. he walkedto the bus stop, opposite the post office. he took the central avenue bus and got off at fifthstreet. he tuned left and walked along fifth street three blocks街(区)to park avenue and turnedright. he walked to the bus stop the corner of park avenue and sixth street. he

36、 took bus number42, but he got off at the wrong stop. he got off at river road instead of rolling road. he turnedleft and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.harold was very unhappy. he really wanted to go the party last night, and he ctanbelieve hemade such a stupid mistake!46. when did t

37、he party take place?. .47. how did miss white tell the students where her home was?48. how many times did harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. where should harold get off the bus instead of river road?50. did harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60

38、 小题。apuberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.it is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds andbodies. they need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changesand how to sta

39、rt taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.a young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(a)_14 or 15.in general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. for both girls and boys, it is usuallycomplete by the age of 18.during these years, the body develops in many w

40、ays. (b) 感受也会迅速地改变teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. their focus is on havingfun and being accepted by others. (c) they need to think before they act and make good decisionsfor themselves.a girls personality often does not develop in the same way (d)_a boys. teenage gi

41、rlssometimes lose confidence in themselves. they are no longer (e)certain about their own feelings.yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. for this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to(f) talk about things with trusted adults.parents, schools and c

42、ommunities can do a lot to care for and help young people. it is everyonesresponsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51 在文中(a)和(d)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_52 将文中画线部分(b)译成语_53 文中画线部分(c)指代的是:_?54.写出文中画线部分(e)和(f)的同义词或近义词_；_55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_，_bthe play takes place in a typical(

43、 经典的 ), old being teahouse. the main characters areteahouses owner(wang lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. they comein and (a)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.the play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(b)它包括三个部分 thefirst act takes place in

44、1898 at the time of the qing dynasty. the second act jumps forward 20years and the (c)final act takes place in 1948. .in teahouse, the writer lao she says goodbye to the old chinese societ社y(会)and hello to thenew one.(d)its about the changes that have taken place in chinese society in almost 50 year

45、s.all types of people come to the teahouse in beijing. some come to do business. others come justto sit and (e)pass the time. there are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. they meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip闲( 聊)and then they get on withtheir lives.te

46、ahouse was(f)_put on in 1958. it is still one of the most popular plays in china.it is a favourite work by lao she, one of chinas most popular writers. anyone who is interestedin chinese life and history should see the play. it helps one to understand chinese culture better.56 在文中(a)和(f)的空白处填入适当的单词:

47、_;_57 将文中画线部分(b)译成英语:_58.写出文中画线部分 c|和 e)的同义词或近义词:_;_-59.将文中画线部分(d)改写为:it s about the changes that have taken place in chinese society inalmost half _ _60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:_六、阅读与表达（共 2 节，a 节 5 分，b 节 20 分；满分 25 分）a）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a timea 20-minute walk be happy do better in every daythree good habits that help improve your memorydear teachers and students,im amy.do you want to have a better memory? many people would say “yes”. but how?first, exercise 1 , when you exercise your body, you also