2019-2020学年大连22中高一上学期英语期末试卷(有答案)

1、 -上学期期末模拟考试高一英 语 试 卷考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分第 i卷第一部分：听力 （满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what do we learn about the woman from this conversation?a. she studies at night. b. her classes arent difficult.

2、 c. she enjoys teaching herselfat home.2. why didnt the man get the job?a. because he was late for the interview. b. because he had no working experience.c. because he was not good at writing.3. what did the man buy?a. a new chemistry textbook. b. a used chemistry textbook of the first edition.c. a

3、used chemistry textbook of the third edition.4. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. a blouse.b. a clothes store. c. a skirt.5. what is the man probably doing?a. paying for the breakfast. b. looking for a job. c. renting a house.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

4、题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. what does the woman think of mcdonalds?a. crowded.b. expensive.c. convenient.7. how many mcdonalds restaurants are there in the us?a. about 2,020. b. more than 8,000. c. over 11,000

5、.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. guide and tourists. b. driver and passenger. c. guest and receptionist.- -9. where can the man go to listen to music?a. the garden. b. the tea house.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. what type of problem is usually shown in th

6、e morning?a. a short news. b. new tv series. c. sports events.11. when is the golden time in this country?c. the recreation center.a. from 5 pm to 9 pm. b. from 6 pm to 10 pm. c. from 6 pm to 11 pm.12. what do most people do in the evening in this country?a. get together with friends. b. relax at ho

7、me. c. do sports in the gym.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. what does the woman need to do at the travel agency?a. buy her plane ticket. b. have her plane ticket changed. c. arrange her accommodations in europe.14. why doesnt the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?a. she doesnt have time to move.b

8、. she doesnt like sharing a room with others.c. she would have difficulty finding another apartment around here.15. how long will the woman be in europe?a. three weeks.b. three months.c. over a year.16. what will the woman most likely do with her apartment?a. rent it to michael.b. leave it for no on

9、e. c. rent it to the man shes talking with.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. what should you do when introduced to a group of germans?a. shake hands with everybody. b. hug everybody including children. c. kiss everybodys cheek.18. what cant you do when invited to a german family for dinner?a. be late.b. take

10、 wine.c. arrive early.19. what do germans usually do on sundays?a. go shopping. b. stay with their family or friends. c. work overtime in the office.20. what can be known about shopping in germany?a. you can shop with a credit card in most stores. b. you can buy discount products on weekends.c. you

11、have to pay in cash for your purchase in most stores.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项（a、b、c和 d）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ado you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?- -if yes, dont care about sex or age! come and join us, then yo

12、ull make it!position: volunteer social care assistant (no pay wit h free meals)place: manchesterhours: part timewe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live activelives! only 4 days left. dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!role:yo

13、u will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.you will help them to develop new skills. you will help them to protect their rights and theirsafety. but you r primary concern is to let them know they are valued.skills and experience required:you will have the

14、right values and great listening skills. you will be honest and patient.you will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken englishsince youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. previous care-relatedexperience will be a great advantag

15、e for you.21. the purpose of the text is to _ .a. leave a note b. send an invitation c. present a document22. what does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?a. youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.b. youll arrive home just in time from this job.c. youll earn a good salary/pay fro

16、m this job.d. carry an advertisementd. youll succeed in getting this job.23. the volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.a. to get some financial supportc. to learn some new living skillsb. to properly protect themselvesd. to realize their own importancebmy s

17、hoe lesson number one.back in my days as a salesman, i was on my way to deliver a speech in newfoundland. sittingcomfortably in the airplane seat, i suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as i realized i had leftmy dress shoes at home. i was wearing running shoes for an important speech.i knew i could b

18、uy a new pair when i landed. too late; the stores were already closed. whatabout in the morning? no, the next day was sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. ninetyseconds later, however, my cold sweat has been replaced with a single idea.the next morning, i began my speech,“you might be wo

19、ndering why i am wearing running shoestoday. well, its about this request here. when im done speaking, ill be running door to- -door and i want every one of you to come running with me, too.” my little “goof-up” becamea clever demonstration(示范) of action speaking louder than words.my shoe lesson num

20、ber two.my brother was getting married. we had just witnessed the signing of the papers at their house,and they were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. as we locked up their house, mywifes shoes broke. so off to the nearest shoe store we flew. we knew they would wait for usbefore starti

21、ng the ceremony. what we did not know was how long they would wait.that day, my wife performed amiracle(奇迹)that no other woman had done before or since. shewent into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes.perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary

22、/opposite to popular belief, the shoedoes not make the man/woman. but the lack(缺乏) of shoes can surely build character.24. upon thinking of his shoes on the plane, the author felt_a. proudb. delightedc. panicky and tensed. encouraged25. what does the underlined part “goof-up” probably mean?_a. image

23、b. mistakec. successd. present26. before entering the shoe store, the author thought it _a. strange to be in a dilemma/trouble for a second timeb. a great pity to have to miss his brothers weddingc. important to test the quality(质量) of a new pair of shoesd. unlikely for his wife to finish shopping i

24、n a short time27. whats the message the author shows in the text?_a. emergencies(紧急情况) can help shape our character.b. you can never judge (判断) a person by his looks.c. its hard to change our character overnight.d. never buy shoes without trying them on first.cwe know the famous onesthe thomas ediso

25、ns and the alexander graham bellsbut what aboutthe less famous inventors? what about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshieldwiper(雨刮器)？shouldnt we know who they are?joan mclean thinks so. in fact, mclean, a professor of physics at mountain university in range,feels so strongly a

26、bout this matter that she s developed a course on the topic. in addition tolearning “who” invented “what”, however, mclean also likes her students to learn the answersto the “why” and “how” questions. according to mclean,“when students learn the answers tothese questions, they are better prepared to

27、 recognize opportunities for inventing and more- -motivated to give inventing a try.”her students agree. one young man with a patent(专利) for an unbreakable umbrella is a walkingproof of mcleans statement.“if i had not heard the story of the windshield wipers invention,”said tommy lee, a senior physi

28、cs major,” “i never would have dreamed of turning my bad experienceduring a rain storm into something so constructive/useful.” lee is currently considering to sellhis patent to an umbrella producer.so, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? well, mary anderson came up with theidea in 19

29、02 after a visit to new york city. the day was cold and stormy, but anderson still wantedto see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. noticing that the driver was struggling tosee through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldntbe a built-in device for

30、cleaning the window. still wondering about this when she returned hometo birmingham, alabama, anderson started drafting out solutions. one of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshieldwiper.today we benefit from countless i

31、nventions and innovations. its hard to imagine drivingwithout garrett a. morgans traffic light. its equally impossible to picture a world withoutkatherine j. blodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible. can you picture life without clearwindows and eyeglasses?28. by mentioning/referring to “traf

32、fic light” and “windshield wiper”, the authorindicates/shows that countless inventions are.a. beneficial/helpful, because their inventors are famousb. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousc. not useful, because their inventors are less famousd. not useful, though their inventors are fam

33、ous29. professor joan mcleans course aims to_.a. add color and variety to students campus lifeb. inform students of the windshield wipers inventionc. carry out the requirements by mountain universityd. prepare students to try their own inventions30. t ommy lees invention of the unbreakable umbrella

34、was _.a. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerb. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperc. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormd. not related to professor joan mcleans lectures- -31. which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?a. how to help stu

35、dents to sell their inventions to producers?b. how to design a built-in device for cleaning the window?c. shouldnt we know who invented the windshield wiper?d. shouldnt we develop invention courses in universities?dthe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. here are some examples.first cons

36、ider something as simple as sleep. its position presents its own challenges. themain question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. if you leave yourarms out, they float(漂浮) free in zero gravity(重力), often giving a sleeping astronaut the lookof a funny balled (芭蕾)dancer.

37、“im an inside guy,” mike hopkins says, who returned from asix-month tour on the international space station. “i like to be wrapped up.”on the station, the ordinary becomes strange. the exercise bike for the american astronautshas no handlebars. it also has no seat. with no gravity, its just as easy

38、to pedal(骑车)v iolently.you can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. but stationresidents/citizens have to be careful about staying in one place too long. without gravity tohelp circulate air, the carbon-dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisibl

39、e (隐形的)cloud around your head. you canend up with what astronautscall a carbon-dioxide headache.leroy chiao, 54, an american retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happenseven before you float out of your seat. “your inner ear thinks youre falling. at the same timeyour eyes are telling

40、 you youre standing straight. that can be annoyingthats why some peoplefeel sick.” within a couple daystruly terrible days for some - astronauts brains learnto ignore the p anicky and nervous signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.space travel can be so delightful but at the same

41、time invisibly dangerous. for instance,astronauts lose bone mass. thats why exercise is considered so vital/important that nationalaeronautics and space administration (nasa) puts it right on the workday schedule. the focus onfitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any

42、 individual astronautshealthy. nasa is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, moreimportantly, how to maintain/keep strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more thatit would take to make a round-trip to mars.32. what is the major challenge to astronaut

43、s when they sleep in space?a. deciding on a proper sleep position.b. choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.d. finding a right time to go to sleep.c. seeking/looking for a way to fall asleep quickly.33. the astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _.a. they circle around on their bike

44、s b. they use microcomputers without a stop- -c. they exercise in one place for a long time d. they watch a movie while pedaling34. some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.a. their senses stop workingb. they have to stand up straightc. they float out of their sea

45、ts unexpectedly d. their brains receive opposite messages35. one of the nasas major concerns/worries about astronauts is _.a. how much exercise they do on the stationb. how they can remain healthy for long in spacec. whether they can recover after returning home d. whether they are able to go back t

46、o thestation第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dr. henry winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled stress (压 力 ) and sleep,indicates/shows that stress and sleep are directly related. dr. winkle says,“ 36if wecan find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we

47、 can often find the energy to dealwith whats worrying us.”37 research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthyvaries (多样) a lot. seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleepinglonger often gives you a headache instead of making you feel mor

48、e refreshed.38 people who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do somethingrestful before going to bed. 39 doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you tofeel physically as well as mentally tired. 40 finally,“when you put the light out,” dr.winkle says,“concentrate on

49、relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youllbe asleep before you know it.”a. this could be watching tv or listening to music.b. you eventually fall asleep.c. the more we worry, the less we sleep.d. preparing for sleeping is important.e. coffee or tea will keep you awake.f. a be

50、dtime drink can also help.g. so, what is a good nights sleep?第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分)第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和 d)中,选出最佳选项并涂在答题卡上。when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. then i had a 41 problem- -and had to go to hospital for a 42 examinat

51、ion.it seemed a small 43 compared to the one i was about to face , but things started to go44right from the beginning . not having a car or 45 the city, i was depending on a couple of busesto get me from a to b. 46 id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 47 i was going to belate, as i had mistake

52、nly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 48 direction.i 49 the bus and stood on the pavement (人行道) not knowing what to do. i looked into theeyes of a 50 , who was trying to get past me. 51 , instead of moving on, she stopped to askif i was 52 . after i explained my 53 to her, she pointed to a bus

53、 stop across the street ,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 54 . sitting there waiting, i felt 55 thatsomeone had been willing to help . 56 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, i looked up to see acar with my new friend 57 at me to get in. she had returned to offer me a 58 to the hospital.s

54、uch unexpected 59 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. as i climbed out of thecar at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 60 , for allthings are possible.41. a. housing42. a. scientific43. a. chance44. a. wrongb. travelingb. thoroughc. socialc. previousd

55、. physicald. finald. errord. aheadb. challengeb. easyc. successc. fast45. a. leaving46. a. although47. a. strange48. a. sameb. visitingc. knowingd. appreciatingb. sincec. unlessd. onceb. necessaryb. rightc. obviousc. generalc. got offc. strangerd. importantd. opposited. ran intod. gentleman49. a. lo

56、oked at50. a. driver51. a. especially52. a. nervous53. a. ideab. waited forb. friendb. surprisinglyc. probablyd. normallyb. excitedb. motivationb. apartmentb. gratefulb. thenc. okd. dangerousd. situationd. stationc. excusec. direction54. a. appointment55. a. afraid56. a. thusc. certaind. disappointedd. surelyc. perhapsc. shouting57. a. staring58. a. liftb. laughingb. suggestionb. newsd. waving.d. guidebookd. appearanced. supportc. bike59. a. results60. a. powerc. kindnessc. touchb. heart第 ii 卷- -第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节 （共 10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。