2019-2020学年江苏省常熟市中考英语二模试卷(有标准答案)

1、 .初三二模试卷英 语注意事项：1本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用 2b 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3答选择题必须用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。一、单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1. rio de

2、janeiro(里约日内卢),_south american city ,is chosen to be _host of the 2016olympic games.a. a; the2. mandeep can go to school now. unicef has paid for her _.a. education b. vacation c. competition d. invention3. -why are you looking_in class all day?-because i cant finish my homework until eleven every n

3、ight.a. awake b. asleep c. sleeping d. sleepy4. -what programme is so attractive?b. an; /c. the; ad. a; an-the guard of honor(仪仗队） of the pla are taking part in the parade on red square._exciting event!a. how a5. jack does his homeworkaas careful as bas carefully as cso careful as d. so carefully as

4、6. recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing isaanother bthe other cother dothersb. what anc. how and. what amaryso they both always get good grades in the exams7. would you mind asking jenny to show me around meilanfang park? _， shes busy with her work.a. better nor8. the energy from

5、the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _a. come out b. put out c. carry out d. run out9. do you think if i suitable for this it job?b. yes, pleasec. never mindd. not at allyou cant get the job_you have experience in the computer industry. .a. if10. why did you pull the girl？you see，traffic

6、 was so busy that anythinga.could b.should c.mayb. unlessc. becaused. sincehappen to her at that moment.d.must11. we each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak pints.a. have; have b. has; have c. has; has d. have; has12. what is the way george thought ofagot bgetting cgetenough mon

7、ey to buy the house?dto getw13. always do your bestwhat youawill plant；harvestcplant；harvestnow, youlaterbwill plant；will harvestdplant；will harvest14 what time shall we leave for the airport? its foggy today. im not sure _ be closed soon. lets go now.a. whether the highway willc. when the highway w

8、illb. whether will the highwayd. when will the highway15. 一i cant believe you have finished the work.一 my friends helped me out. just as the saying goes,”_.”a. practice makes perfectb. put all your eggs in one basketd. many hands make light workc. burn the candle at both ends二完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分

9、10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。when you step into a new environmentyou must have a strong wish to fit infitting in meansmaking more friends， 16 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happierlifehere is some17 that can help yoube confiden

10、tconfidence attracts most peopleeveryone is special and there is only one personlike you in this worldspend 18 thinking about your strong pointsif so，you will be ableto build up confidence step by stepyou wont have much difficulty fitting inbe kind to everyonekindness is the bridge to your own happi

11、ness 19 people notice yourkindness，they will return it one dayalways give more than you receive，and think more of othersthan of 20 a person who cares for others is popular everywherebe active in group activitiesvarious activities like playing football 21 help you tobe known to othersyou may add more

12、 friends to your circle at the same time，youll be amazedto see how much they like you 22 wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing togetherwith others to develop friendship. .be optimistic(乐观的)optimism makes both you and others feel pleasedit makes a good firstimpression(印象)a pleasant smile

13、costs the 23 and does the mosthumor(幽默) catches othersattention as wellpeople win like you for making them live 24 if you follow what is mentioned above，you 25 by people around youas a result，you willfit in very well and enjoy your new life( )16ahadbto havebadvicesbsome timesbwhenchasd. havingd. ide

14、a( )17aadvice( )18asometimes( )19athough( )20ayoucsuggestionscsome timed. sometimecuntild. becaused. yoursbyourcyourselfcneednt( )21acanbhave tobas well asblessd. cant( )22ainstead of( )23a1ittle( )24afriendly( )25awill acceptcas long asd. in front ofd. mostc1eastbhappilycclearlyd. luckilybwont acce

15、pt care acceptedd. will be accepted三.阅读理解（共 12 分；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。. .26.times supermarket needs _according to the advertisement.a. managers onlyb. accountants onlyc. office secretaries onlyd. both office secretaries and accountants27. if sam gets the job as an

16、 office secretary or an accountant in times supermarket,a. he will get a lower pay.b. he neednt pay for three mealsc. he will have chances to be trainedd. he will have to interview the manager every day.28. which of the following is not necessary for job applicants（求职者）？a. much experienceb. good eng

17、lishc. good personalitiesd. educational backgrounds.29. to have a face to face interview with jeff smith, you can get therea. at 8:45 a.m. on sundayc. at 9:15 a.m. on mondayb. at 5:00 p.m. on saturdayd. at 5:30 p.m. on tuesdaybthe day before yesterday, when peters family were having dinner, father r

18、aised an interestingquestion, “was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted?maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” this seemedlike a very private matter, but peter thought about it carefully the whole night.peter remem

19、bered an incident from middle school. in his school, there was a worker, neil stone,who none of the kids liked. one night, peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trickon him. they found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: neil stoneis a fool! the next day,

20、 the whole school saw these words. within two hours, neil had peter andhis two classmates in his office. his classmates said that they had done it but peter lied, denyingthe truth. no one ever talked about it.this morning, peter went back to his middle school. neil stone is still working there. “sor

21、ry,neil. do you still remember what happened ten years ago? i want you to know that i did it.” “iknew it! neil laughed. they had a good laugh and a lively discussion. neils closing wordswere: “peter, i always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and iknew you were carrying

22、 it around all these years. i want to thank you for visiting me for your. .sake.”peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear upthe past and make a fresh start.30what did peter remember doing in middle school?a. something fantastic.c. something valuable.b.

23、 something unpleasant.d. something useful.31what does the underlined word “denying” mean?a. 夸大 b. 赞同 c. 否认32when did neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?d. 承认a. ten years ago.c. this morning.b. the day before yesterday.d. not until peter told him.33what is the best title for this p

24、assage?a. peters story.b. an unforgettable lesson.c. its never too late.d. every dog has its day.cis your tv connected to the internet? what about your chair,or your fridge? probably theyare not. but in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called“internet of things

25、”.the internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. earlier this year, aamsung ceospent a lot of time talking abput the internet things. he said that five years from now,everysamsung product will be part of the internet of thinsg,no matter whether its a remote controlor a washing machine.s

26、o, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the internet of things work? well,thinkof a common chair. when connected to the internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user hasjust walked into the room and is feeling cold.an internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their ho

27、mes. it can know peoplesfaces and has an infrared sensr红( 外传感器),so even if its dark it can see when someone passesby and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. if the person is someoneyou dont know,it can tell you that ,too.but according to mit technology roview, whether c

28、ompanies are connecting dog food bowls orsecurity systems to the internet, there may be some problems. for example, many earlyconnected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together es

29、peciallywhen they are made by different companies. to fight this ,many companies have joined the openinterconnect consortium, which had 45 menbers by late 2014.so, picture this: you enter your home.the temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. .your favorite music starts playing for you. do

30、you think that this would be a good thing? i tmay happen sooner than you think.34. what does the article mainly talk about?a. advantages of living with the internteb.disadvantages of living with the interntec. the coming ” internet of things”d.the imposslble ” internet of things”35. which of the fol

31、lowing can support the idea “how will household objects connected to theinternet work?”a. a warm chair connected to the internteb. dog food bowls connected to the interntec. a remote comtrol made by the samsung companyd. an internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.36. paragraph 5 is mainly

32、about _a. the possible problems of” the internte of things”b. the problems with early connecten-home objectsc. how to get different new machines working togetherd. how to solve the ” the internte of things” problems37. which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气) in the article?a

33、. doubtfulb. hopefulc. humorous d. worried四、词汇检测（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或对话情景提示，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空格限填一词，写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。38. ice fishing, a popular winter sport,is39. they were （激动地）discussing the plan for the coming may day holiday.40. i think these cameras are those （导演）.please look aft

34、er them41something must be done to stop the virus (扩散).42 during the 30thsummer olympic games, many young chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show andhelped china get 88 （奖牌）in all.43. all （建议) are welcome. please give them to us at anytime.44. dont drink the ( 污染 ) water. it will make you ill.(相似的

35、)in many ways to regular fishing.45. -will tom win the game?-of course. there is nothat he will be come first.46. -whats thetoday? -its nearly 90 fahrenheit.47. -why did nt you accept such a good job?-oh，itsmy ability，so i had to give it up. .五翻译句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成汉语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横

36、线上。48. 小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。49. 我认为他独自穿越了森林是不明智的。50. 对那个科学家的采访是昨天现场直播的吗?51. 前天在会议上讨论了教育问题。52. 警察在一所孤零零的房子里发现了那个丢失的孩子，幸运的是他还活着。六阅读表达（共 3 小题；分值为 1+2+3 分，满分 6 分）答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。world sleep day，organized by the would sleep day committee of the would association of sleepmedicine since 2008，is held on march 2

37、1 every year.the aim of world sleep day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. eventsinvolving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitionstake place aroundthe world and online.sleep quality plays a key role in peoples health.researchers say that there are a lo

38、t ofadvantages if we always get enough sleep. we can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful.also were to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. when you lose even one hourof sleep for any reason，it will influence your performance the next day.in general，adults are thought to need

39、 at least eight hours of sleep a nigh，t but a recentsurvey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another21% get less than six. for teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.however，about 80% of high school students dont get enough

40、sleep because of their schoolworkor some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. now there are over 80 kinds of sleepdisorders，and most people know little about their danger. so，for our good life and work，itsnecessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to ha

41、ve a good sleep.53. how long has world sleep day been celebrated so far？54. what will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should？55. do you like world sleep day? why or why not?七、书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 20 分）假设你校为了配合创建 文化校园高效课堂 活动，最近以 学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案 为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成 ,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下?列表格中的要点提

42、不，以“ think before you searchonline”. .为题用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数 左右。短文的开头已为你写好 不计入总词数；90,3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。think before you search onlinesome students now have a new use for the internet helping them with their homework. butdifferent people have different ideas about it._. .英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空 （共 15 题；每小

43、题 1 分，满分 15 分）1 - 5 aadbb二完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16 -20 dacbc 21 25 aacbd三.阅读理解（共 12 分；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）26 29 dcac 30 33 bcac 34 -37 cdab四、词汇检测（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）6 10 aadbc11 15 dddad38. similar42. medals39. excitedly43. suggestions47. new40. directors44. polluted41. spreading45. doubt46. temperature五翻译句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）48. the little girl was too afraid frightened to tell her family the truth. the little g