2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷

1、 -绝密启用前6. when did they go to the old peoples home？湖南省怀化市 2018 年学业水平考试a. last saturday.b. last sunday.c. last monday.c. once a month.7. how often did they go there？a. once a week.英 语在-b. twice a week.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 题。(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟). 听力技能(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)8. wheres jiahui supermarket？it

2、s _ the bank.a. in front ofb. next toc. across from此i.第一节 对话理解 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c9. how far is it？-_号三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅a. 10 minutes ride.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. who was ill?b. 5 minutes walk.c. 15 minutes ride.读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1. what can

3、 bob play？卷-11. whats the matter with her? she _._a. she should go to the doctor.b. she should stay at home._上-_ _ _ _2. what is sandys mother doing？c. she should play sports._听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. why was frank late for class？a. because his alarm clock didnt go off.b. because his car was broke

4、n.c. because his bike was broken.14. what time did he get u p？_ _ 答_3. what do you have for breakfast？i often have some _.a. milk b. noodles_校学业毕a. at 8：30 a.m.b. at 8：00 a.m.c. at 9：00 a.m.c. eggs.题-c. bread15. what did he have for breakfast？a. nothing.4. is your sister outgoing or quiet？she is _.b

5、. some rice.a. quiet b. outgoing5. how long have you been in huaihua？a. for 2 years. b. for 20 years.-c. shy16. who took frank to school？a. tonys uncle.b. tonys mom.c. tonys dad.c. for 12 years.无听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. who is eric？第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,

6、你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)a. a school sport star.b. a movie star.c. a singing star.c. by train.18. how does eric go to school？a. by bus.b. by bike.效听第 6 段材料,回答第 6,7 题。-19. whats erics favorite sport？英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页) a. soccer.b.

7、 volleyball.c. table tennis.c. on sunday.some old people get 34 early in the morning. then they often go to parks to exercise.20. when does eric play basketball？it helps themhave a rest.34 more friends. in the evening, they would prefer to stay at home36a. on monday. b. on wednesday. 知识运用(两个部分,共 20

8、小题,满分 20 分)37 young people, they enjoy38 a trip on weekends to relax. they go to the第一节 单项填空 从 a、b 、c 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1分,满分 10 分)39 to camp. they usually spend one or two days outside. then on sunday evening, they starttheir way back home.21. jimmy is _ eight-year-old boy.everyone wants

9、to keep 40 .a. ab. anc. the31.a. they32.a. fullb. themb. fillc. their22. would you like _ to drink？c. filledc. a littlec. upa. somethingb. anythingc. nothing33.a. few34.a. offb. littleb. to23. _ your help, i cant get good grades.a. with24. there are many old _ and _ in the park.a. man, children b. m

10、en, child25. this book is _ than that one.b. withoutc. for35.a. made36.a. andb. makeb. butc. makingc. soc. men, childrenc. the most interesting37.a. so far38.a. have39.a. forest40.a. healthb. as forb. hasc. thoughc. havingc. factoryc. unhealthya. interestingb. more interestingb. school26. where is y

11、our father？he isnt at home. he _ zhejiang.b. healthy. 阅读技能(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 40 分)a. has gone tob. has been toc. have been toc. thoughc. give it upc. learn第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中,选出最佳答案27. _ you try your best, your dream will come true.回答问题或完成句子。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分)a. if28. smoking is not goo

12、d for your health. please _.a. give up it b. give them up29. its necessary for us _ english well.b. orasummer is here again. people like swimming in summer because water makes themcool. to make sure the safety，please remember these tips(提示)：let your parents or friends know before going swimming.dont

13、 get into water when you are alone.a. to learnb. learning30. could you please tell me _？a. when does the first train leavesb. when does the first train leavec. when the first train leavesif there is a no swimming sign, dont get into water.第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项41. the tips are ab

14、out.中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)a. swimmingb. playingc. singingc. sure.in china, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. they also haveown ideas about how to pass time.3142. can you swim when you are alone?a. yes, we can.b. no, we cant.most children, their lives are32 of stu

15、dies in school. they have 33 free time.43. the sign no swimming means _.a. you cant swim hereafter school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.英语试卷 第 3 页(共 10 页)英语试卷 第 4 页(共 10 页) -b. you can swim heredisease.everyone should help fight against pollution. in order to keep us h

16、ealthy, we have to goc. you can swim here with your parents of friendsbout to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.在-johnny is a lovely fish. he lives in the sea. he is very lonely. he wants to find a friend.and the friend looks like him. johnny s

17、ees an ink fish. the ink fish has eight legs. hedoesnt look like johnny. so johnny goes away.48.what is this article about？a. air pollution.49.what can make people ill？a. the factories.b. water pollution.c. noise pollution.johnny meets a shark. he wants to say hello to the shark. but the shark opens

18、 his big mouth此-and wants to eat him. johnny runs away quickly.b. bad air._号johnny is tired and hungry. he wants to have a rest. then he sees a round fish. she says toc. going to the countryside.him, hello! would you like to be my friend?50. indoor air pollution comes from _.a. bad gases form the ca

19、rsjohnny answers, of course! but you are round, i am flat. you dont look like me. theround fish says, but we are both fishes.b. black smoke from the chimney of the factoriesc. smoking and cooking卷-johnny thinks and says, you are right. lets be friends. they become good friends.44. why does johnny wa

20、nt to have a friend?51.which of the following is not true？a. no air means death.生考 _a. because he is a little fish._b. because he is tired and hungry.b. air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.c. only scientists should help fight against pollution.d_上-_c. because he feels lonely._ _

21、_ _45. how many fishes does johnny meet?_a. 2.b. 3.c. 4.about thirty years ago, china was known as the “bicyclekingdom”. recently we have seen a love of the bike acrosschina, with more and more people choosing riding bikes insteadof driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing .it isreport

22、ed that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes(共享单车) until the first week of this year. people can unlock the46. its clear thata. both johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.b. the shark wants to be johnnys friend.名 _姓 _c. the round fish doesnt look like johnny.47. who became johnnys fri

23、end at last？_校学业毕a. the ink fish.-air pollution influences our health in many ways. no air means death. though we cant seeb. the shark.c. the round fish.bikes by using their smartphones(智能手机).the bikes are equipped with gps and can be leftanywhere in public. theyre popular among many chinese people.

24、 most people think bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.however, the projects have also had problems such as illega(l非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft(偷窃). and in december, a man who stole a shared bike was punishedand he had to pay 1 000 yuan f

25、or it.题cit, there is air around us. air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. but bad airmakes people ill. in the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars runningon the road. the cars send out bad gases(气体 ).there are many factories, too. from the无-chimneys(

26、烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. every day weto deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea. they encouragedpeople to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides. now, chinese companies are alsotrying to deal with these problems. for e

27、xample, mobike(摩拜单车) offers a 100-point creditscore for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors.breathe it in and out. this makes us feel sick. when people talk about air pollution, they areusually thinking about outdoor air pollution. but a lot of air pollution comes from indoo

28、ractivities such as smoking and cooking. indoor air pollution can hurt peoples eyes, noses and效-t-h-roats. so air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cance(r肺癌) and heart52.how many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year？英语试卷 第 5 页(共 10 页)英语试卷 第 6 页(共 10

29、 页) a. 1 000 million.b. 7.25 million.c. 100 million._59. can reading make us wise and happy？53. how can we unlock the shared bikes？a. by using the keys._60. who can be the guests in this program？b. by using the smartphones.c. by using the id cards._.写作技能(五个部分,满分 40 分)54. from the passage, the underl

30、ined word “free rid”e smeans.a.免费骑车b.汽车自驾游c.免费旅游第一节 综合填空 阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空。(共 5 小题.每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)55. whats the best title of the passage？a. the shared bikesb. the smartphonesc. bicycle kingdomthe himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. why do so many第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材

31、料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)climbers risk their61(life)？one of the reasons is that people want to challenge62 difficulties. the spirit of these climbers shows 63 (we)64 (try) to achieve our dreams. it also shows that humanscan sometimes be 64 (strong) than the forces of danger.61. 62. 63. 64.

32、65.themselves in the facedo you like watching tv？whats your favorite tv program？did you hear of theprogram called the reader？this program has been popular since it came out on cctv-1 onfebruary 18th, 2017. it is produced by dong qing.that we should never give upin this program, you can listen to the

33、 sound in your heart. maybe you can also meet anarticle which has the same idea as yours. dong qing invites many guests to read something thatinfluences them most. in this program, not only famous people but also common people can bethe guests. xu yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of

34、his personal experiences oftranslating chinese poems into english and french. his words were simple but moving. he reada poem with tears in his eyes.第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)a:hello！may i speak to helen, please？b: hello！ 66 whos that？a: susan speaking.

35、 67b: i am not sure 68this program has turned reading into a new fashion. it shows the beauty of chineselanguage and the power of reading. now reading booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities.many people wait in long lines to read in the booths. many schools have all kinds of readingactivities, too. l

36、ots of students take active part in them. reading can make us wise and happy.also it can be done anytime and anywhere. why not start it now？lets enjoy our reading.56. who is the reader produced by？a: yes, i do. what about going to chengdu together?b: good idea. 69a: by train. 70b: ok. two double roo

37、ms, please.a. can i book(预定) the rooms now？b. did you go anywhere interesting？c. do you have a good idea？d. how can we get there？_57. when did the reader come out？e. how was your vacation？_58. what are set up in many cities？f. this is helen speaking.g. where will you go on vacation？英语试卷 第 7 页(共 10 页

38、)英语试卷 第 8 页(共 10 页) -第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)-personality(性格)reasons(原因)其他.friendly/kind/popular/love to smile.在once upon a time,71. there was a man who was very poor. he only had an orange tree.do a good job/be strict with/be like a mother/father/encourage me to.there were many oranges on the tree every year. one year, the man found a specially big orangeon the tr