(完整word版)2017年江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档

1、江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。pratireadingcomprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）directions:thereare4passageinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreac

2、hofthemthereare4choicesmarkeda,b,candd.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.passageonequestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentw

3、ays.itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.sodoeslaughterorcrying.therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.fearisanother

4、emotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.inchineseandenglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.however,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinchinesewhereasinenglishitmeanssurprise.inchinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphra

5、selike“theystretchedouttheirtongues”.stickingoutyourtongueinenglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsexperimentsinamericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeoplesface

6、s.otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1.accordingtothepassage,_.a.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeoplesgesturesmeanb.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesc.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeopled.gesturescanbebett

7、erunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot2.peoplesfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause_。a.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandingsb.peoplehavedifferentculturesc.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferentlyd.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages3.eveninthesa

8、meculture,people_.a.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelingsb.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomethingc.neverfailtounderstandeachotherd.areequallyintelligent4.fromthispassage.wecanconclude_.a.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgesturesb.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstandc.wordsandgesturesa

9、rebothusedinexpressingfeelingsd.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords5.thebesttitleforthispassagebe_.a.wordsandfeelingsb.words,gesturesandfeelingsc.gesturesandfeelingsd.cultureandunderstandingpassagetwoquestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.theenglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfreq

10、uentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.thefirstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop”(whichisalsoslang),meaning“totake”or“tocapture”,andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofsirrobertpeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisonehasdiedout.wh

11、ateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedinamerica,suchas“fuzz”or“pig”.visitorstoenglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheenglishpolice.ithas,infact,becausestandingjoke

12、thatthevisitortobritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.well,thebritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled“ifyouwanttoknowthetime,askapoliceman”.nowada

13、ys,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.inlondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.twothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanenglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.the

14、firstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,thepolicemanshelmet.hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanenglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityo

15、fthepublicandthepolicethemselves.6.nowadaysbritishpeoplecallthepoliceman_.a.pigb.peelerc.bobbyd.fuzz7.whichoffollowingstatementsistrue?a.therearefewercriminalsinamericathaninbritain.b.b.theenglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.c.theenglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.d.theenglishpolicee

16、njoyhavingpistols.8.ifyouseeanenglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat_.a.heoftentellspeopletimec.hehasahelmetontheheadb.heisusuallyveryhelpfuld.hewearsspecialclothes9.thatanenglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis_.a.astandingjokec.strangeandfunnyb.ofnohelpd.ofsomehelp10.v

17、isitorspraisetheenglishpolicebecause_.a.theyarepoliceandhelpfulc.theyoftengivethanksb.theyobeyordersd.theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentpassagethreequestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesfor

18、thedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayan

19、animaltypicallybehaves.memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.computers,forexample,containdevicesfo

20、rstoringdataforlateruse.itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”readyforinstantuse.anaverageamericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofenglish.however,thisisbutafractionoft

21、hetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.alargepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.11.accordingtothepassage,me

22、moryisconsideredtobe_.a.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingb.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureusec.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsd.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords12.thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat_.a.co

23、mputersmemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenagersb.computersmemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeingsc.computersmemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenagersd.computersmemorycapacityisthesameasateenagers13.itisimpliedinthepassagethat_.a.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligenceb.apers

24、onsmemoryisdifferentfromacomputersineveryrespectc.animalscansolveverysimpleproblemsd.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence14.thephrase“intermof”inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby“_”.a.inconnectionwithc.consistingb.expressedbyd.bymeansof15.themainideaofthepassageis_.a.whatlifewouldbe

25、likewithoutmemoryb.memoryisofvitalimportancetolifec.howapersonsmemoryisdifferentformananimalsoracomputersd.whatmemorycarriespassagefourquestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.agreatdealofcommunicationisperforme

26、donaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.ifwetravelinbuses,buythinginshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicati

27、onandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.secondly,spe

28、edhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（黯然失色）byinternationalnews.nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,

29、buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnonthetvtowatchaprogrammetheisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeoplelivei

30、nsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichhei

31、sapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.however,themassmediaarewithusforbetterorforworse,andthereisnoturningback.16.thefirstparagraphemphasizesthe_offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.a.usefulnessb.limitationc.natured.creativity17.thedevelopmentofthecommunicationindustryincontempor

32、arysocietyresultsform_.a.theadvancesandrevolutionsc.theartofmasscommunicationb.theinventivenessandspeedd.theadvancesandspeed18.itisimpliedinthepassagethat_.a.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceb.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularc.localnewsusedtobethemainsourceofinformationd.internationalnewsisthefa

33、stesttransmittednews19.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?a.publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.b.topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.c.communicationmeansmorethantransmission.d.communicationinfluencesthewayoflifeandthinking.20.itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriteris_.a.conc

34、ernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediab.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmediac.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediad.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediapartiivocabularyandstructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）directions:thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarke

35、da,b,candd.choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.thenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.21.ihadsupperwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon,_wewenttoattendaparty.a.afterwhenb.afterwhichc.afterthatd.afterit22._difficultieshecomesacross,hecammanagetogetthemover.a.whateverb.wh

36、icheverc.howeverd.wherever23.alargenumberofstudents_attheenglishcornertopracticeoralenglishatthemoment.a.isgatheringb.aregatheringc.gathersd.gather24.theworkersworkingdayandnight,theconstructionofthebuilding_bytheendofthismonth.a.willbecompletingc.willhavecompletedb.willcompleted.willhavebeencomplet

37、ed25.thebookaboutamericanpresidentlincolnisveryinterestingandworth_twice.a.toreadb.beingreadc.readingd.havingread26.scientistshavereachedtheconclusion_thetemperatureontheearthisgettinghigherandhigher.a.naiveenoughb.enoughnaivec.naivelyenoughd.enoughnaively27.imnot_tothinkicanexcelinmathswithouteffor

38、ts.a.naiveenoughb.enoughnaivec.naivelyenoughd.enoughnaively28.nowadaystheinternethasbecomeanimportantwayofcommunication,_ustokeepincontactwithourfriendsandrelativesinthedistance.a.topermitb.permittingc.permittedd.beingpermitting29.hehasbeenpracticingenglishforeightyears,andnowhecanspeakenglishasflue

39、ntlyashisenglishteacher_.a.isb.wasc.doesd.do30.becauseofthethicksmog,manypeoplemovetosanyainhainan,believingitwouldbeawonderfulplaceto_in.a.liveb.livingc.belivingd.belived31.tomyrelief,myson_beersincehisbestfriendwasfinedfordrivingafterdrinking.a.hasnttouchedc.nevertouchb.nevertouchedd.doesnttouch32

40、._preparingdinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherchildrentoreturn.a.tofinishc.havingbeenfinishedb.havingfinishedd.finished33.inthesilenceofmyroom,icouldhearmygrandparentsvoices_theytoldstoriesaboutourhard-workingandbravefamily.a.thatb.whichc.asd.since34.itisestimatedthatself-drivetourcosts_packa

41、getour,sowedpreferourholidayorganizedbyalocaltravelagent.a.twiceasmuchasc.morethantwiceb.asmuchtwiceasd.asmuchastwice35.theboyhadnochoicebut_hisfatherintotheroom.a.tofollowb.followingc.followedd.follows36.cakesandbreadsoldinshopsare_packagednowthantheyusedto.a.muchmorebetterc.bestb.morebetterd.bette

42、r37.ifshehadntgonebackforhercreditcard,she_theearlytrainyesterday.a.wonthavemissedc.wouldnthavemissedb.wouldntmissd.wontmiss38.itisinspiringtohearthenewsthatmorehigh-speedrailways_inourcountry.a.builtb.buildc.willbebuiltd.arebuilding39.undernocircumstances_doanythingthatwillbenefityourselfbutdoharmt

43、oyourcountry.a.youwillb.youshouldc.youcand.canyou40.theteamovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedthetaskthreeweeksaheadoftime,_issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.itb.whichc.thatd.what41.theboyisnotallowedtogetaccess_thecomputerfreelyathome.a.inb.toc.atd.for42._,allthepeopleinthecompanyshouldberesponsible

44、forthepresentcrisis.a.inacertainextentc.foracertainextentb.toacertainextentd.atacertainextent43.a_amountoftimeandmoneywaswastedintheproject,forwhichhewasfired.a.considerableb.changeablec.comparabled.comfortable44.while_ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad.a.appliedforb.applyingtoc.appliedtod.applyingfor45._thatheloveschildren,iamsureteachingistherightcareerforhim.a.givingb.givenc.togived.give46.hefindsithardtogotosleep_youtellhimthetruthoftheincident.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.whether47.tooursurprise,professorwangwas_appoi