一般将来时练习题及答案

1、般将来时 （ 附练习题及答案） 一般将来时 （The future indefinite tense）一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、 三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家， 在陈述句中， 即使在第一人称一般也用 will ， 在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为II,如:I lyou ll 等。 Shall not 的缩写式为 :shan t, will not 的缩写式为： won t.肯定句: I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/The

2、y Will go.否定句: I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句: Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如: I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？We won t (shan t) be busy this evenin我们今晚不忙。(2 )在一般将来时的句子中， 有时有表示将来时间的状语， 有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上

3、判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她(会)来吗？We ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeti ng won t last Io 会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见 (a) ，或是询问一个情况 (b) ：a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get

4、 there? 我怎么去？( 4 ) be going to+ 动词原形我们打算在这里盖一座楼a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.假期你准备怎样过？今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be) 2. Charliehere next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work) 3.

5、Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.How are you going to spend your holidays?b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻 烦。c. “ wi句型与“ begoing to ”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计 划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

6、We are going to visit Paris this summer.、单项选择。) 1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the

7、 day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you arent.（）8.-

8、Where is the morning paper?Tif for you at on ce.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。1. I （leave）in a minute. I （fi n i s h ）all my work before I （leave）.2. How long you （study ）in our country?I （plan）to be here for about one more year.I （hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What y

9、ou （do）after you （leave）here?I （return ）home and （get）a job.3. I （be）tired. I （go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary bsirthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.、句型转换next winter )next year )1. People in the north often go skating in winter.2. There are two cinemas in that town.3. He comes bac

10、k late. ( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next wi

11、nter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sund

12、ay.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 4. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. wil

13、l beD. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there ( be)a meeting this afternoon. I can jotin you.2. Mike (believe, not )this until he ( see)it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don t

14、 think their team (_win ).三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years )2. Do you study hard?(from now on )3. She didnt speak En glish at the meet in g( before long )The keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C6. B二、动词填空。1. will be2. won t believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will

15、 be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak En glish at the meeti ng before long.I .单项选择()1. How long have you bee n in this city, Mr Smith?Itten years since I came here.A. is B. was C. will be D. may be()2. Where s Mary?I thi nk shein the lib

16、rary. You know she n ever wastes time.A. has goneB. has bee nC. is study ingD. will stay()3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob?Yes, Iit twenty minu tes ago.A. have repaired B. repairC. had repaired D. repaired()4. Shall we go shopp ing now?Sorry, I can t. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washedD. am

17、wash ing()5.you everto the USA?Yes, twice.A. Have; gone B. Have; bee nC. Do; go D. Were; going()6. Tom, can I borrow your magaz ine?Sorry, Iit to Mary.A. le nt B. have lentC. had lentD. le nd()7. The film Founding Cerem ony is really in terest ing.Yeah, Iittwice.A. have see nB. seeC. will seeD. had

18、see n()8. How about your trip to Japa n?theWe haven decided yet. But I lelt you know as soon as wefinal decisi on.I won t, Dad. Dont worry about me.A. make B. made C. will make D. are maki ng()9. What did the teacher say just now?He said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go

19、()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfortheir P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftn .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A serious car accide nt(happe n) in this street last Sun day.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?t wait!I hope it(be) a fine da

20、y for our pic nic! I can3. Do you like junk food, Lin da?That s my favourite. The more junk food I(have), thehappier I(be).4. What did your mother say about this?She(say) that she(try) her best to help me withmy En glish n ext term.5. Don t get off the bus until it(stop), Tom.6. Is your father a doc

21、tor?Yes, he is. He(work) in the Childre n s Hospital.7. I called you yesterday eve ning, but there was no an swer.Oh, I m sorry. I(have) dinner at my frie nd s at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Lin da?No, I thi nk it(bel ong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always(finis

22、h) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there for ten years.川.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Inhere anyone who toldyou ” ? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know) the song andits sin ger. It 3.(sing) by the famous “ Happo

23、y ” Che n Chushe ng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught every one s atte nti on.Before the competiti on he was just a farmer s son who 4.n ever(get) professi onal trai ning of any kind. As a child, Chushe ng was nstudent, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and singh

24、is favourite songs aga in and aga in. Like many other pare nts, his pare ntsalso wan ted him 5.(go) to college, but he failed. Chushe ng hadno choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In San ya,a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he6.(sing) in

25、different bars in the evening. Helived like that untilthe year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shen zhe n. He n ever thought that his first job inthis new place 7.(be) deliveri ng (递送)food. He went on 8.(work) in the daytime and sang in the eve ning. His life was hard at thattime. In the bar called Star-

26、making Factories he 9.(meet) manyfamous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, atte nded many music con tests throughout the coun try, winning prizes many times. Today, whe n we think about his success, we 10.(not help) thinking that if one wants to be success

27、ful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,I un dersta nd you(thi nk)1. (look) up into his eyes and asked,wise man. I d like 2. (know) the secret of life.The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “ 3 .a lot in my lifetime,and

28、 the secret can be summed up (总结)in four words:The first is thinkut thThvakuaboyou wish 4.(live)your life by.“ The second isbelieve . Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.(do) about the values youre going to live your life by.“ The third isdream . (dream) about the things that can be,bas

29、ed on your belief in yourself and the values youre going to live b“ The last isdare . Dare to make your dreams 7.(become) areality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.And with that, Walter E. Dis ney said to the little boy,“ Think, believe,dream, and dare.【指点】1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对

30、应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说:般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month ),once a week, on Sun days,;般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, ni ght, month)，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time,现在进行时： no

31、w, at prese nt, these days,过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等;现在完成时:rece ntly, lately, since ,in the past few years,过去完成时:before, by the end of last year (term, month），般将来时:tomorrow, n ext day (week, mon th, year)，soon, in a fewminu tes, the day after tomorrow,7过去将来

32、时：the n ext day （morni ng, year），the followi ng month（week ）,。2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时， 从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一

33、些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一 般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会 比较明确。5. 时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：I borrowed a book from Joh n just now.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了 500 个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6.

34、will和be going to 的用法区别:will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较:Look at the black clouds. Its gd看那些乌云，要下雨了。I will be twen ty-two years old n ext year.明年我就22岁了。Key:I . 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABBn . 1. happened 2. will be3. have; will

35、be4. said; would try 5. stops6. works7. was hav ing8. bel ongs9. fini shes10. had workedIH . (A) 1. called 2. not to know3. is sung4. had; got (gotte n) 5. to go6. sang 7. was8. work ing9. met 10. cant help(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream7. become、用所给动词的一般将来时填

36、空1.1(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I(leave).2. How longyou(study ) in our country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou(do) after you(leave) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I(go) to bed early t

37、onight.4. Mary birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother (give) her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. you (be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today s newspaper?Tha nk you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meet ing this after noon. I can jcti n yo

38、u.9. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team (win ).参考答案：1. am leav ing ; will fin ish ; leave2. will ; study ; pla n ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will retur n ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

39、8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win二、单项选择1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. is n t going to work ingD. won t work3. Hevery busy this week, hefree

40、 n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to;

41、will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Motherme a n ice prese nt on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.（不，不要。）A. No, you wonB No, you aren t.C. No, please donD.No, please.一 8.-Where is the morning paper?Tif for you at on ce.A. get B. am

42、 gett ingC. to get D. will get9. a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will givi ng D. is going to give12. Heto u

43、s as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writte nC. will write D. wrote13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If ittomorrow, we-ktgug rollerA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t raiD. doesn t fine15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cot

44、ta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willnBtthey won t.C. they aren D. they don t.16. Whoweswim ming with tomorrow after noon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. Wethe work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n air first,

45、 and the nboati ng in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watch ing B. watchesC. is watch ing D. are going to watch20. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall be B. will beC. shall

46、 going to be D. will going to be般 21. Theyan En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.A. are hav ing B. are going to haveC. will hav ing D. is going to have22. youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brothera

47、 magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won t.26. Itthe year of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to

48、C. will be D. will is27. ope n the win dow?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. - Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30

49、. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC.is going toD.is arriving参考答案：1. C2.D 3.D4. D5.D6.B 7.C 8. D9. B10.B 11. D12.C 13. C14. C15.B16. D17. B18. A 19.D20. B21.B22.B 23.C 24. B25. A26. A 27. A28. D 29. B30. D将来时练习题及答案( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. wil

50、l going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorro

51、w evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC

52、. givesD. give( ) 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.( ) 8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. The

53、re can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we-skaltlinggo. rollerA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine()15.-Will his pare nt