黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1本试卷满分为100 分，考试时间为100 分钟。2 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4选择题必须使用2b 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）选择最佳答案。()1. boys and gir

2、ls, believe in yourselves. theyou are, the better grades youii get.a. more carefulb. more carefullyc. most carefully()2. whatgood news! our school band (乐队 )will play at harbin summer concert in august.a. ab. thec. /()3.our class will have a partythe evening of june 30th. would you like to come? yes

3、, id love to, but im going to visit my grandparents in dalian.a. inb. onc. at()4.our governmenthas triedmany ways tothesmog(雾霾 )problem.maybe wellhave a clearskyin the near future.a. put awayb. work outc. come up()5. health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such asto ke

4、ep healthy.a. tomatoes and potatoesb. tomatos and potatosc. tomatos and potatoes() 6.the winter in harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitorsthroughout the world.a. althoughb. butc. so()7. as middle school students, webe afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreamsco

5、me true.a. mustb. shouldntc. need() 8. it was such a long way that they didntthe hotel until it became dark.a. reachb. arrivec. get()9. language learning isnt hard itself. the attitudeyou have decides if you can learnit well at last.a. whatb. whoc. which()10. its mytime to come to the bookstore this

6、 month because most of the books in it are myfavorite.a. forthb. fourc. fourth()11. - could you tell me？- you d better keep a diary in english as often as possible.a. when i can improve my written englishb. how i can improve my written englishc. if can i improve my written english()12. doing eye exe

7、rcisesone of the useful ways to protect our eyes.a.isb. arec. were()13. i wonder when subway in harbin. when the day comes, i ll spend less time goingto school every day.a. is finishb. will be finishedc. was finished()14. i a camera two weeks ago but i havent had a chance to use it.a. have boughtb.

8、boughtc. will buy()15. in western countries, when your friend offers (提供 )you something, you can accept itdirectly( 直接地 ), or refuse it politely. therefore, which situation fits the western custom? a: help yourself to some fish.a. at a restaurantb: no. i don t like eating fish at all.a: heres a pres

9、ent for you.b .at your birthday partyb: i dont need it. you shouldnt spend so much money.a: would you like something to drink, beer or wine?c. at a barb: a glass of beer, please.()16.safetymust come first.duringthe coming summer vacation,some of us may travelto otherplaces. to keep safe during the j

10、ourney, we should. avoid eating raw(生的 )and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal informationa.b.c.()17.we have made a surveyamong 1,000studentsfrom a middleschoolabouttheirfavoritefoo

11、d._students like fruits according to the form.a.350b. 650c.800()18. which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?a.smile historyb. land marryc. pencil these()19.which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the wordcut ?a.studyb.truthc.hun

12、gry()20. which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?a.forget.b.prevent.c.method.二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题1 分）how can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡 ) in our lives? how can we live with a positive attitude?to answer the two questions, lets 21 the following points.life isnt fair (

13、公平的 ) our life isnt always 22 of pleasure, is it? life doesnt always giveus a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.failure failureisnecessarytolife, almostas necessaryas the_23we breathe.failureispartof trying. the only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. i

14、n fact, failure canbe a great teacher that leads(引导 )us to success.loneliness its _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. sometimes we have to bealone. dont be afraid when we feel lonely. treasure(珍惜 )the friendship, kindness and love we ownnow.sufferinggrowing up is not easy and pain

15、 is part. of our lives. almost 26 gets hurt. take adeep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.personal responsibility(责任 )we each have a choice to be either a _27 or a loser. we shouldhave responsibility for the choices we make. what we will have in the future depends on what we do_28

16、 .self-confidencewe should believe we can do something well. nothing in the world is difficultfor the man who _29 himself.life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.there will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.a.cheer upb

17、. fall offc. focus on()22.a. fullb. fillingc. fill()23. a.waterb. airc. food()24.a.whatb. thatc. how()25.a.possibleb. impossible c. impolite()26.a. someoneb. no onec.everyone()27.a.driverb.winnerc.farmer()28.a.todayb.yesterdayc.past()29. a. is confident ofb. is angry withc. is similar to()30.a.to tr

18、avelb.travellingc.travel三、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）(a)tom was a college student. he often made excuses not to attend classes. also, he spent much ofhis free time playing computer games. he never went to the library to study.how time flew! at the end of the term, there was one important event that he was

19、afraid ofthe final exam. what should i do? tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. hewas keyed up. suddenly, he thought of an idea.the next morning, tom went into the exam room very early. he found a young man who looked soconfident and took a seat next to him. hey your tom greet

20、ed. what? the young man asked.can you do me a favor? tom begged(恳求 ), please let me copy your paper(试卷 )during the exam.i have to depend on you! when hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.when the bell rang,the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, now

21、i will hand out(分发 )the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour. tom sat there with hismouth wide open.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31. the underlined word keyed up most probably means _ .a. satisfiedb. nervousc. brave()32. tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becausea. he liked st

22、udying in the libraryb. he wanted to take exercisec. he was worried about the coming exam()33. when tom was in college,.a. he studied very hardb. he didnt always attend classesc. he spent little of his free time playing computer games()34. which of the following is not true according to the passage?

23、a. tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.b. there was a final exam at the end of the term.c. tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam.()35. can be the missing sentence in the passage.a. it is time for the final exam！b. tom wants to copy my paper!c. i am fond of th

24、e exam！(b)the information about some great inventionsinventionwheeltelephonelight bulbpaperappearinga few thousandin 1876in 1879around 2,000timeyears agoyears agoinventorunknownalexanderbeilthomas edisoncai luninventorsunknownamericanamericanchinesenationalityearly mainwoodplastic andglass andcotton

25、 ormaterialmetalmetalflaxmakingused forused formain usetravellingcommunicatinggiving lightrecordingfasterover distancesinformationwordbox: lightbulb灯泡 unknown未知的 flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36. sinceinvented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.a. alexander bellb. thomas edisonc.

26、 cai lun()37. according to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .a. plastic and metalb. glass and metalc. cotton or flax()38. according to the form above, the latest invention was.a. the telephoneb. the light bulbc. the wheel()39. thanks to the invention of the wheel, peop

27、le can.a. have enough light to readb. travel fasterc. communicate over distances()40. which of the following is true according to the form above?a. three of the inventions were made of metal.b. neither alexander bell nor thomas edison is american.c. two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century

28、.(c)long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. she felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问 ),ail the things around me are too boring. i need a different kind of beauty. let everyone knowthat iwill hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. and the prize will be thiscrown ( 王

29、冠 ).several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. the queen was not satisfied with what she saw. the advisor suggested, what you are looking for cannot be brought to you. you must look for it by yourself. what about a journey?the queen was interested in the idea

30、, so she started immediately. as she was on top of the hillnear her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. why have i never found my palace so beautiful?the queen spent one year travelling. she saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in thestars twinkling(闪烁 )at ni

31、ght on her journey. but what was the most beautiful thing? she thought itover. suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. she should learn to enjoy the world. she left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. as time went by, the queens crowngot smaller and smaller until n

32、othing was left.she found the most beautiful thing at last. it was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂a, 错误的涂 b )()41. the queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.()42.lots of peoplecame to the competitionand broughtthe thingsthatmade the queen satisfied.

33、()43.on top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.()44. the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,()45. the passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.(d)lastyear,a specialkindof glov

34、ecame out.itwas inventedtohelp bind peopleto learnbraille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. shaking motors (震动马达 ) areput on each finger of the glove. they can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he istouching.recently, two british college students have inven

35、ted another special glove for the blind.itcan make theuserfeelsmalland quickmovements. an ultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器 )witha batteryisputon the back oftheglove.whentheuserwearingtheglove is closeto an object（物体） , ultrasonicwaves(超声波 )fromtheglove are sentout(发出 ).as soon as theyhittheobjectin front, th

36、ewaveswill return to the glove. then the waves cause the glove to shake. and the ultrasonic sensor makesdifferent kinds of sounds. the sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.in the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. oneof the design

37、ers said, now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. were going to usethe money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46. the underlined word braille in the passage means _ in chinese.a.盲文b.口语c.手语()47.the glove with an ultrasonicsensor.a. can make only one kin

38、d of soundb. can make the user feel small and quick movementsc. was designed by two american college students()48.pictureshowshow the glove withan ultrasonicsensor works accordingto the passage.()49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the sounds from the ultrasonic sensor mak

39、e the user know what the object is.b. the two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.c. the glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.()50. what is the best title for this passage?a. the way to make glovesb. two kinds of special glovesc. an ultrasonic sensor

40、and shaking motors第卷四、交际应用(本题 15 分，每空1 分 )( a)从 a-j选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)a: hello, li jun ! how are you doing?b: fine, thanks.a: im thinking about a trip to beijing. 51b: yes, i can. what would you like to know about beijing?a: 52b: yes, it is. its very cool in autumn.a:great._53inyouropi

41、nion,whichplaceofinterestisthemost popularinbeijing?a. its my pleasure.b:54 asthesayinggoes,he who hasneverb. ill go there in october.been to the great wall is not a true man.c. you can go shopping there.a: sounds good! ill go there first. whatelsed. the great wall, of course.can i do in beijing?e.

42、when shall i go to beijing?b:55_shoppingisalwayspart off. is autumn the best time to go there?travelling.g. where can you buy some nice clothes?a: good idea!it issaid thatbeijingroasth. can you tell me something about the capital city?duck( 烤鸭 )is very delicious.56i. i am sure you can have a good di

43、nner there.b: at quanjude restaurant. _57j. where can i taste it?a: great! i cant wait to go now. thanks alot.b:587.58.(b) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。a: hello, is that tom speaking?b: hello, this is tom.a: have you made a plan for this weekend?b: not yet. im59busy to think about it. what i

44、s your idea?a: what about playing basketball at the city gym this saturday?b: good idea. when shall we meet?a: lets _60 it 8: 00 a.m.b:all right.61are we going to meet?a: at the bus stop near our school.b: how62does it take to go to the gym by bus?a: about half an hour.b: why not go there by subway?

45、 the traffic may be very awful on saturday morning.a: i cant agree with you63. then we can meet at the subway station.b: do you know what the64will be like that day?a: the radio says it will be rainy.b: 65 better take umbrellas with us.a: ok. i think well have fun together. im looking forward to tha

46、t. see you.b: see you.59._ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ 63. _64. _ 65. _五、任务性阅读（本题15 分，每空1 分）先阅读（ a）、（ b）、（ c）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(a)usworkercrowdadvisevaluethere are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. for example, if we find ourfriendsin trouble,we can givethem some 66;ifour neigh

47、borisbusy 67inthe garden,letsgive him a hand; if we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat. actually,when we help others, were helping 69 . helping others makes us feel happy because we know we aredoing somethingright.sometimes we can even make friendsand get 70 experiences b

48、yhelpingothers.(b)in english, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表 )the sound. and some words seemto have too many letters. an american called noah webster wanted to do something for the developmentof english,so he began his work on it.his firstbook, theelementary(基础的 )spellingbook, su

49、ggestedmaking the spelling of english words easy. the book was very popular. in fact, webster is famous forhis american dictionaryof the englishlanguage. this dictionarycame out in 1828 afteritwas completed.it introduced lots of new american words, with information about their pronunciation, use and

50、 thenew spelling. today, websters dictionary is still widely used in english-speaking countries.(c)if you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit kingston(金斯顿 ). its a famous canadiancity on the bank of lake ontario (安大略湖 ). it is about three hours trip by bus from kingston totoronto(多伦多 ).

51、 there are some famous universities(大学 )in kingston. about 25,000 students studyintheseuniversities.queens university,foundedin 1841,ismore famous thanany otheruniversityin kingston. kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists fromall over the world. wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the stree