海洋词汇简介

1、第 56 页 共 51 页a-60 级防火门百年一遇（喷砂用的 ）磨料砂纸交流发电机交流电动机加速腐蚀试验合格准则焊接工艺孔生活动力平台a-60 fire doora-hundred-year return periodabrasiveabrasive paperac generatorac motoraccelerated corrosion testingacceptance criteriaaccess hole (for welding)=cope holeaccommodation and power platform (app)according to =in accordance

2、 with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas乙炔acid electrode酸性焊条acid proof cement防酸水泥additive添加剂adhere to遵守（动词 ）adherence to遵守 （名词 ）adjacent columns相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电系统afc (approved for construction)建造批准aforement

3、ioned上述的aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空压机air drive pump气动泵air hoister气动绞车air manifold气包air tight test气密性试验air-hose风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress许用应力铝合金阳极铝锭银粉漆铝皮环境气温环境温度地锚块地脚螺栓锚地锚桩涂装表面的粗糙度锚架

4、锚泊浮筒入射角折射角超声波斜射探伤角钢角阀阳极芯子阳极端面几何形状阳极寿命阳极电位支架式阳极的立柱阳极电阻防静电地板防锈漆防污染措施api 规定的要求视斜度api 适用规范直升飞机起落扇形区附件碳弧气刨电弧切割弧击氩弧焊氩弧焊机绞接塔系泊系统aluminum alloy anode aluminum ingot aluminum paint aluminum sheet ambient air temperature ambient temperature anchor block anchor bolt anchor ground anchor pile anchor profile/pat

5、tern anchor rack anchoring buoy angle of incidence angle of reflection angle probe method angle steel angle valve anode core anode end face geometry anode life anode potential anode stand-off post anodic resistance anti-electrostatic floor anticorrosive paint antipollution measures api specified req

6、uirement apparent batter applicable api specification approach-departure sector appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary arc air gouging arc cutting arc strike argon arc welding argon arc welding machine articulated tower mooring systemartificial islandas peras-builtas-built dossieras-built dr

7、awingas-rolledassembleassemblyassociated gasat the option of aatmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving systematmospheric ventattachmentsauto fire alarm systemautomatic spraying system人工岛按照完工完工资料完工图轧制状态组装（动词）组装 （名词）伴生气按 a 的意愿常压潜水系统防空管附件火灾自动报警系统自动喷淋系统b(to be) butteredback chippingback gougingba

8、cking weldbackpressure regulator (self contained)backwash return pumpbackwash purge tankbackwash tankball hardnessball valvebarbar chartbarge bumperbarge strength and stabilitybarrelbase metalbasic designbasic electrode =lime type covered electrode battery roomblowout preventer system (bop system)be

9、am depth（焊接的）长肉清根反面气刨打底焊道背压式调节阀 （ 自力式 ）反冲洗回流泵反冲洗罐反冲洗水罐布氏硬度球阀（截面较小的 ）圆钢方钢六角钢等统计用的柱状图靠船件驳船强度及稳性（管件的 ）加厚段母材 , 基本金属基本设计碱性焊条蓄电池间防喷器系统梁高超声波发射程距beam path distancebearing strength of the groundbearing stressbefore welding is initiatedbending momentbending stressbevelbevel anglebeveling/chamferingbid drawing

10、bilge /fire pumpbilge alarm systembid/tender for blast cleaningblind flangeblind spectacle flangeblow countblowdown vesselblowhole; gas poreblowout preventer stackbuoyant turret mooringboat landingbolt, nut and washerbolted connectionboomboom angle bore holeboss with plugbottom echobottom sitting dr

11、illing platform boundary conditionbowbox beambox type jointbracebracelet anodebranch memberbreathing apparatus, respirator bridge地基承载力支撑应力始焊前弯矩弯曲应力坡口坡口面角度开坡口招标图纸舱底污水 消防两用泵污水报警系统投标喷砂除锈盲法兰快速盲法兰打桩的锤击数排放罐气孔防喷器组浮筒转塔式系泊登船平台螺栓 , 螺母及垫片螺栓连接吊机扒杆吊臂倾斜角镗孔带有丝堵的管座底面回声坐底式钻井船边界条件船艏箱形梁箱形节点拉筋手蠲式阳极支杆防毒面具栈桥天车吊bridge (ov

12、erhead) cranebrittlenessbrush coatingbuckle fastenerbulb anglebuild-up girderbulk headburn throughburnerburr and flashingbusiness and management butt-welded seambutterfly valveccable layercable rack traycaissoncaisson washing pumpcaisson-type platformcancantilever beamcantilever jack-up rigcantileve

13、r well modulecap beamcapped steelcapsizing levercapsizing moment =overturn momentcarbon arc air gougingcarbon dioxide cylindercarbon equivalentcarbon dioxide (co 2) arc weldingcargo master systemcargo tank cleaning machinecarriercarry out =perform =conduct =execute catenary anchor leg mooring (calm)

14、 cathodic protectioncellar deck脆性用毛刷涂漆绑带球扁钢组合梁隔板 , 舱壁烧穿 气焊工 飞边毛刺 经营管理 对接焊缝蝶阀敷缆船电缆托架沉箱洗舱泵沉箱式平台（管件的 ）段悬臂梁悬臂自升式钻井船悬臂式井口模块帽梁半镇静钢倾覆力臂倾覆力矩碳弧气刨二氧化碳气瓶工电业县碳当量二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊货油舱总监控系统洗舱机（ 搬运 ） 小车进行悬链锚腿系泊阴极保护底甲板井口系统关断盘cellar shutdown panel (csdp)cement grout cementing vessel center linecenter of buoyancy center of

15、floatation center of gravity center punchcentral control room (ccr) central processing platform centrifugal pump centrifuger ceramic fibres ceramic tiles certifying authority chain blockchair with arm-rests chamfering channel steelcharpy-v notch energy charpy-v notch impact test chart datum check ra

16、ndomly check valve checkered plate chemical composition chemical injection package chemical injection system chemical seal chipping hammer chiselchord member christmas tree circumference circumferential weld classification survey clean water injection pump clean water surge tank clearanceclient水泥浆固井

17、船中心线浮心漂心重心冲子中央控制室中心处理平台离心泵离心机防火陶棉瓷砖第三方检验机构倒链带扶手的半软椅开坡口槽钢夏比 v 形缺口韧性值夏比 v 形缺口冲击实验海图基准面抽检止回阀花纹板化学成分化学注入撬化学药剂注入系统化学密封敲渣锤风铲弦杆采油树周长环焊缝入级检验清水注入泵清水缓冲罐间隙业主 , 顾客闭式排放罐闭 /开路闭式排放泵闭式排放罐丛式井口co2 气瓶组co2 灭火器含焦油环氧涂料档水扁钢涂装涂漆间隔系数冷卷管冷隔冷加工加强环板立柱可燃气体探测器手搬葫芦普通级喷砂除锈调试编制和保存文件全熔透坡口焊完井立管复杂节点符合（名词）符合（动词）复合岩棉天花板复合岩棉板同心大小头概念设计混凝土平

18、台冷凝液罐冷凝水隔水套管套管导向大小口 , 锥体符合 , 遵守节点 , 连接close drain tank closed /open circuit closed drain pump closed drain tank clustered well heads co2 cylinder unit co2 extinguisher coal tar epoxy paint coaming coating coating interval coefficient cold formed pipe cold shut cold work collapse ring column combusti

19、ble gas detector come-along commercial blast cleaning commissioningcompile and maintain a document complete penetration groove weld completion riser complex joint compliance with comply with composite rockwool ceiling composite rockwool panel concentric reducer conceptual design concrete platform co

20、ndensate drum condensing water conductor conductor guide coneconform to =stick to =adhere to connection阳极消耗率连续梁双面连续贴角焊连续焊合同收缩应力承包商带手轮的控制阀控制阀总成坐标系协调（焊接 ）工艺孔纠正和预防措施相关曲线腐蚀余量腐蚀片防腐斜板分离器ut 用的耦合剂连轴器 , 管箍裂纹起重船吊机支撑焊口履带吊车（验收）标准交叉角横截面撬杠单十字带缆柱原油冷却器原油过滤器原油换热器原油外输泵原油装载泵原油排放舱原油预热器原油吸入滤器原油输送泵consumption ratecontinu

21、ous beamcontinuous double fillet weldcontinuous weldingcontractcontraction stresscontractorcontrol valve (accessories handwheel)control valve assemblycoordinatescoordinationcope holecorrective and preventive actioncorrelation curvecorrosion allowancecorrosion couponcorrosion protectioncorrugated pla

22、te interceptorcouplantcouplingcrackcrane barge, crane vesselcrane supportcratercrawler cranecriteriacross anglecross sectioncrow barcruciform bollardcrude coolercrude filtercrude heat exchangercrude loading/export pumpcrude loading pumpcrude oil drain tankcrude preheat exchangercrude suction straine

23、rcrude transfer pumpcup supportcuring timecurrent capacitycurrent densitycurrent direction curvature radiuscustomer (试比较purchaser 需方 )cut by torch cut offcutoff allowancecutting plancutting sheetd(in) duplicate(to) drive pilesdac curvesdaily diesel filterdamage-prone connectiondamper, dampenerdc gen

24、eratordecibel (db) deck beam deck cover deck crane deck floor plate deck water seal unit deep freeze compressor deepwater jacketdefeat /default /disconnection deflectiondehydration degassing vessel dehydration preheater dehydrator feed pump delivery of materials derrick barge desander design basis d

25、esign parameters垫墩（油漆的） 固化时间（ 阳极的）电流容量（阳极的）电流密度海流方向曲率半径客户（签合同后, 客户变需方）以火焰切割割除 , 割除物切割裕量排板图单件图一式两份打桩距离 振幅曲线日用柴油滤器易破坏的节点减振器直流发电机分贝甲板梁甲板敷料甲板吊机甲板板甲板水封装置深冷压缩机深水导管架缺陷挠度脱水除气器脱水预热器电脱水供给泵材料交货回转式起重船除砂罐设计基准设计参数详图详细设计编制文件露点干膜厚度斜拉筋百分表隔板隔膜阀钢印柴油日用罐柴油过滤净化装置柴油发电机组柴油日用罐（带加热器 ）柴油泵柴油储罐柴油储罐 （带加热器 ）柴油罐柴油输送泵差压控制阀布风器二面角尺寸检

26、验直 /交流电弧焊直流应急电源拆除缺陷置换油罐焊接变形遇险呼救信号潜水员潜水作业船文件的批准和下发文件编制组装用的刀把系缆柱生活海水泵双介质灭火装置双层床detaildetail designdevelop /establish a documentdew pointdft (dry film thickness)diagonal bracedial gaugediaphragmdiaphragm valvedie stampdiesel daily tankdiesel filter coalescerdiesel generator setdiesel oil daily tank wit

27、h heaterdiesel pumpdiesel storage tankdiesel storage tank with heaterdiesel tankdiesel transfer pumpdifferential pressure control valvediffuserdihedral angledimensional checksdirect /alternating current arc weldingdirect current emergency supply disassemblingdiscontinuitydisplacement oil tankdistort

28、ion from weldingdistress signalsdiverdiver support vesseldocument approval and issuedocumentationdogdolphindomestic sea water pumpdouble agent facilitydouble beddouble bevel groovedouble bollarddouble groovedouble probe methoddouble v groovedouble platedown hill weldingdrain pitdraught gaugedrawing

29、and specificationdrawing types图纸种类有:conceptual drawingbasic drawingbid drawingdesign drawing fabrication drawing shop drawingas-built drawingdredgerdrift pindrift testdrilldrilling moduledrilling platformdrilling templatedrillship, drilling shipdriving voltagedry chemical extinguisher dry-type treed

30、ryerduring the course of fabrication during the life of structures dye penetrant inspection dynamic-positioning rigeearth leadeccentric reducerk 形坡口双柱带缆柱双面坡口双探头法双面 v 形坡口 （x 形坡口 ）垫板 , 包板下向焊排放池吃水标尺图纸及技术规格书图纸种类概念图纸基本设计图招标图纸详细设计图加工设计图车间加工图完工图挖泥船心轴 , 销子管流试验 , 管线试通钻头钻井模块钻井平台钻井基盘浮式钻井船驱动电压干粉灭火器干式采油树烘箱在制造过程中

31、结构寿命期间着色检验动力定位钻井船地线偏心大小头回波高度（卷管的 ）压头坡口加工焊缝计算厚度弯头电脱水器电脱盐器手电钻电加热器电潜泵电 液操作阀导电连接电渣焊接电化学特性电焊条焊条药皮焊把 , 焊钳电解质标高 , 立面图延伸率应急空压机应急压载控制系统防喷器紧急回收系统应急发电机应急照明灯应急电站紧急关断应急关断系统应急开关柜应急配电间金刚砂布乳化油输送泵动力舱 , 机舱工程地质船工程船舶全长等边角钢公式设备底座echo heightedge crimping edge preparation effective throat thickness elbowelectric dehydrato

32、relectric desalterelectric drillelectric heaterelectric submersible pump electric-hydraulic valve electrical connection electro-slag welding electrochemical property electrodeelectrode covering electrode holder electrolyte elevation (el) elongationemergency air compressoremergency ballast control sy

33、stem emergency bop recovery system emergency generator emergency light emergency power station emergency shutdownemergency shutdown system (esd) emergency switch board emergency switch room emery cloth emulsion transfer pump engine room engineering geotechnical vessel engineering vessel entire lengt

34、h equal angle equation equipment base安装电阻焊逃生路线焊接基本参数超重已有结构防爆设备防火距离缺陷百分率检验范围返修率拉筋的外表面应力裕量焊接成的宽翼缘型钢制造辅助物 （又临时吊点 ）加工设计制造阶段顺序制造场地表面弯曲试验传真收发两用机紧固件疲劳破坏空间组对 , 现场组对海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）现场拼接现场焊缝五十年一遇锉刀填充金属最终制造公差面漆成品有限元分析火灾警笛火灾 可燃气探测系统消防控制盘erectionerw (electric resistance welding) escape route essential variable

35、excess of weight existing structure explosion proof equipment exposure distance extent of defect in % extent of inspection extent of repair external surface of brace extra margin of stressffabricated wide flange shape fabrication aidsfabrication design fabrication phase fabrication sequence fabricat

36、ion yard face bend test facsimile transceiver fastenerfatigue damage field assembly field mating point field splice field weldfifty year return period filefiller metalfinal fabrication tolerancefinish coatfinished productfinite element analysesfire alarm sirenfire and gas detecting systemfire contro

37、l panelfire damperfire door closer, fire proof doorfire extinguishing systemfire fighting water, fire waterfire foam hydrantfire hose station, hose boxfire monitorfire panelfire proof wall, fire wallfire protected plastic tilesfire protection wallfire stationfire water /foam monitorfire water deluge

38、 systemfire water hose rockfire water hydrantfire water jockey pumpfire water lift pumpfire water pumpfire-fighting vessel, fire boatfireman boxfirst aid kitfirst coatfirst stage hydrocyclonefirst stage separatorfit-upfitterfixed crude oil washing machinefixed drilling platformfixed platformfixed to

39、wer spmflame arresterflame cuttingflame cutting droplets and debrisflame cutting machineflame cutting torchflammability limitsflangeflare assembly防火风闸防火门消防系统消防水消防泡沫栓消防箱消防炮火灾 可燃气报警显示盘防火墙防火塑料地板防火墙消防软管箱消防炮（水或泡沫）大水量灭火系统消防水软管消防水栓消防水增压泵消防水提升泵消防水泵消防船消防员箱急救箱底漆一级水力旋流器一级分离器坡口组对组装工固定式原油清洗机固定式钻井平台固定式平台塔系泊组火器火焰切

40、割火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头火焰切割机火焰割枪可燃度极限翼缘 , 法兰火炬总成火炬臂法兄日发流量显示器闪蒸罐火炬引燃器火炬分液器火炬塔扁钢扁阳极平焊裂纹缺陷检测灵敏度缺陷回声柔性软管挠性立管浮球控制阀浮式输油软管浮式装油软管浮式生产储油装置浮式储油装置浮式生产平台浮式生产储油外输轮漂浮状态注水软盘流程图梁格结构累计流量计流量开关焊药药芯焊管状焊条药芯焊丝固定式泡沫灭火系统泡沫泡泡沫站雾笛折叠床折叠椅被交位置flare boomflow indicator (fi)flare drumflare pilot gasflare scrubberflare towerflat barflat plat

41、e anodeflat weldingflawflaw detectabilityflaw echoflexible hoseflexible riserfloater controlled valvefloating cargo hosefloating loading hosefloating oil production and storage unit (fpso)floating oil storage unitfloating production platformfloating production, storage and off-loading tankerfloating

42、 statefloodingfloppy diskflow chartframe structureflow quantity recorder (fq)flow switchfluxflux cored arc welding (fcaw)flux-cored electrodeflux-cored wirefoam extinguishing systemfoam monitorfoam stationfog horn, fog signalfolding bedfolding chairfoot print底阀艏楼领班锻钢铲车 , 叉车压制成型由板卷成管碳当量公式四通阀断裂韧性游离水分离

43、器淡水压力罐淡水泵淡水罐 （带加热器 ）摩擦系数燃气压缩机橇燃料气加热器燃气洗涤器燃料气处理橇燃料油排放罐燃油泵全螺纹的接头全熔透焊缝喇叭口状导向熔炉 , 加热炉易熔塞熔合线磨平龙门吊间隙尺气瓶气割磁轮式气割机可燃气体探测器天燃气外输设施注气组块熔化极气体保护焊foot valveforecastleforemanforged steel (fs)fork liftformingforming of plate into tubularformula / equation of carbon equivalentfour way valvefracture toughnessfree wate

44、r knockout vesselfresh water pressure vesselfresh water pumpfresh water tank with electric heaterfriction coefficientfuel gas compressor packagefuel gas heaterfuel gas scrubberfuel gas treatment packagefuel oil drain tankfuel pumpfull couplingfull penetration weldfunnel-shaped guidefurnacefusible pl

45、ugfusion /bond lineg(to be) ground flushgantry cranegap gaugegas bottlegas cuttinggas cutting machine with magnetic wheelsgas detectorgas export facilitygas injection modulegas metal arc welding (gmaw)gas processing plantgas shielded arc weldinggas tungsten metal arc welding (gtaw)gas turbine genera

46、tor setgas turbine power generatorgas weldinggasketgate valvegeophysical survey vesselgirders and websgirth weldglobal positioning system (gps)global valve (normally closed)glyceringouginggraphite cruciblegratinggravity dampergravity platformgravity type foundationgreasegrindgrindergrindinggrinding

47、machinegritgrit blastinggroovegroove angleguard filterguide funnelguide structuregussetguyed tower platformhh-shapehalf nipple天燃气处理厂气体保护电弧焊钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）燃气轮发电机组燃气轮机发电机气焊垫圈闸阀物探船水平桁材和垂直桁材环缝全球定位系统截止阀 （常闭 ）甘油气刨石墨坩埚格栅重力风闸平台重力式重力式基础黄油 , 润滑油打磨砂轮机打磨（名词）砂轮机石英砂喷丸除锈熔池坡口角保护滤器导向喇叭口导向结构节点板 , 筋板拉索塔平台h 型钢 一端带螺纹的接头卤化

48、烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinderhalogenated hydrocarbon local panelhalogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing systemhammerhand operated pumphand winchhandrailhard hathardenerhauling to the fronthazardous areaheat affected zones (haz)heat detectorheat exchangerheat medium drain tankheat numberheat

49、traced pipelineheat treaterhelmetheat treatmentheaterheater treaterheater treater feed pumpheating medium boiler packageheating medium circulating packageheating medium collection tankheating medium diesel daily tankheating medium drain pumpheating medium drain tankheating medium expansion vesselhea

50、ting medium make-up pumpheating medium oil, thermal oilheating medium storage tankheating, ventilation and air conditioning system (ha v)heave wall sectionheavy canheavy duty coatingheavy plateheavy wall pipe卤化烃就地控制盘卤化烃灭火系统锤子手动泵手动缆绳车栏杆安全帽固化剂铅引至码头前沿危险区热影响区热探测器热交换器热介质排放罐炉号伴热管线加热器处理器安全帽 , 焊接面罩热处理加热器热处理

51、器热处理器供液泵热介质锅炉橇热介质循环橇热介质收集罐热介质柴油日用罐热介质排放泵热介质排放罐热介质膨胀罐热介质再启动泵传热介质油热介质油储存罐采暖 , 通风 , 空调系统厚壁段节点加厚段厚层防腐厚板厚壁管直升机甲板helideckhex head bolthigh/low pressure switch (pshl)high concentration gas alarmhigh pressure condensate tankhigh pressure flarehigh pressure separator (hp separator)high strength steelhigh-lowhistogramholdhold pointholderholiday detectorhorizontal distancehorizontal weldinghosehose assemblyhose connectionhose handling cranehose reelhot dip galvanizinghot water pressure vessel with elec