牛津英语6B知识梳理

1、6b知识目标【四会单词】young 年轻的(cousin,country)glad 高兴的(ti.red,thi.rsty,hungry,excited,fine,bad)than 比(stamp,hand,carry,grasshopper1backjampjnave,family)tall 高的(aii,baii,wajj)strong 强壮的(swing,sing,dumpling,building)heavy 重的(many,every,hobby,busy,usualjy,quiety,beautiful|y,really)short 矮的(long,tall,high,low)【词

2、组】91. as fat as 与.样胖3. younger than me 比我年轻5. the only child仅有的一个孩子7. have a chat聊天、闲谈9. on sunday morning 在星期天早晨11. one day 某一天13. sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下15. my classmate/deskmat或的同学 /同桌17. you ve got得至u./你有.19. ask some question4 可些问题【知识点】2. look the same 看起来一样4. a twin sister双胞胎姐姐/双胞胎妹妹6.

3、 the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩8. yours or mine 你的还是我的10. go for a walk 去散步12. twenty minutes younger 小二十分钟14. be glad to do非常高兴做某事16. a cute little dog 一只可爱的小狗18. look young看起来年轻1 .形容词的比较级本单元是关于形容词的比较级。形容词是修饰名词的，放在be动词后面，如：my friend is lighter thansally.2 .比较级的构成：1)直接加er/rtall - taller light - lighter youn

4、g - younger old - olderstrong - stronger small - smaller late - later long - longer2) 双写力口 er: big - bigger fat - fatter thin - thinner hot-hotter3) 去 y 改 i 力口 er: heavy heavier angry-angrier busy-busiercloudy-cloudier dirty-dirtier early-earlier easy-easier happy-happier4) 不规贝u: good - better many

5、/ much - more bad - worse little - less如： 蚂蚁比老鼠多 ants are more than mice.3 .比较级句型的构成：a is(比较级)than b (宾格)如：su hai is younger than me.苏海比 我小。如果要明确“小多少”，可以在形容词前上具体数字，如：su hai is two years younger than me. 苏海比我小两岁。4 .表示 a 与 b一样：a is as（原形）as b 候格）.如：he is as tall as me.5 .表示 a 与 b 不一样：a is not as（原形）as

6、 b （宾格）.he isnt as tall as me.6 .注意比较的对象在进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物，不是同类的事物不能进行比较。如： 误：his bike is newer than his father.正：his bike is newer than his fathers.7 .注意than后面人称代词的格8 .比较级的特殊疑问句：1） whos twenty minutes younger than me?2） whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?unit 2【四会单词】more(before)更多的 low 4氐的

7、(rowing,tomorrow,know,show,follow,grow,glow)slow 慢的(fast)far 远的(near)【词组】1. be good at擅长2.do well in在方面做得好(do bette门n在方面做得更好)3. long jump 跳远4. do some exercise做一些锻炼5 .the other children 其他的孩子 all the other children 所有其他的孩子6 . as strong as和一样强壮7. want to do better想做得更好8. run faster than me 跑得比我快9. ru

8、n as fast as him 跑得和他一样快10. a good football player一个好的足球运动员11. jump very high 跳得很高jump higher than 跳得比高12. high jump 跳高13. play ball games玩球类运动 like playing ball games喜欢做球类运动14. some of the boys 某些男孩15. don t worry【j 担心。16. get stronger 变得更强壮17. a good idear 个好主意18. jog to school 慢跑去学校 walk to schoo

9、l/ go to school on foot步行去学校19. get up earlier 起得更早20. every day 每天21. after school 放学后【知识点】1 .副词的比较级本单元是关于副词的比较级。副词是修饰动词的，放在动词后面，如：my friend swims faster than me.比较一下形容词和副词，试着翻译这个句子：他比我大 2岁，但我 跑得比他快。2 .副词比较级的构成与形容词比较级的构成相同：1) 直接力口 er/r： low - lower slow - slower fast - faster late - later2) 去 y 改 i

10、 力口 er： early-earlier3) 不规贝u变化：far-farther/further, well/good - better , bad-worse3 .比较级句型的构成：a(比较级)than b (宾格)如：su hai jumps higher than me.苏海比我跳得高4 .表示 a 与 b 一样：a as(原形)as b (宾格).如：he runs as fast as me.5 . a does well in=a is good at 表示 a 在方面做得好，如：tom does well in english. = tomis good at english

11、.否定旬： tom doesnt do well in english. = tom isnt good at english.6 . ill (i will) 我将 youll (you will)你将如：i ll get up early in the morning.unit 3【四会单词】way 路，道路 (say,away,may) along 沿着 (ago, around, banana) road街道、路take乘坐【词组】e from 来自于3 .be on holiday 度假5 .turn right / left 向右/左转7 .tell me the way

12、 to告诉我去的路9 .go along 沿着走11. bank of china 中国银行13. how far 多远15.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路17.at the bus stop公共汽车站19.on river road 在大江路21.get on 上车23. get off at the third stop在第三个车站下车25. last sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午27 . look out of the window 朝窗外看29 .a book about animals一本有关动物的书31 .follow him along

13、the street 沿街跟着他33 .get my purse back取回我的钱包【知识点】get得到street大街(table, tape, taste)(second,when,lesson,collect)stop停车站(not, on, hobby,_october)2.live in china 住在中国4.get there 至u达刃b里 get to your home至u达你家6.go to the city post office 去市由 b 局8.let me see让我想想10. at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口12. on your l

14、eft在你的左边14. a kilometre away 一公里远16.take bus no. 5乘 5 路车18.every five minutes 每隔五分钟20.in shanghai street 在上海街22. get off 下车24.you re welcom小客气26.run out of 跑出28.stop thief !抓贼！30. catch the thief 抓住贼32. a map of the town 小镇地图1 .问路：excuse me, can you tell me the way to., please 遂可以问：can you show me t

15、he way to. ?can you tell me how to get to. ?can you tell me how i can get to.?how can i get there? how can i get to.?wheres.? which is the way to.?how many stops are there?回答：go along this street,and then turn at the croshen g. is on your.its over there./its near the./go down the street./its on.road

16、.it s instreet./you can take bus no.d.get off at the.stop./go along.road, turn right/left at. road. then go along.road.the place is on your right/left.well, to get there faster, you can.2 .路程问答法：how far is it from here?it s about.metresometres away./it s about.nmtes walk from here.unit 5【四会单词】season

17、 季节(year,month, week, day)next下一个(first, second, last) weather气 (windy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, cool, warm, cold, hot) summer!1季(number, sundy, must, run) autumn 季(daughter,august,australia) best最好的 spring 春季(interesting, reading, evening) winter冬季(window, windy) 【词组】2. next week 下一周4. go to work 去上班6

18、.the best season# 好的季节8.in the countryside 在乡下10.pick apples 摘苹果12.most of the time 大部分时间14. tv program电视节目16.turn green (指植物)绿18.get shorter 变得更短20.go camping去里子营22. tv programme 电视节目1.go to new york 去纽约3 .work there for one year 在那里工作一年5 .want to know about 想知道有关7 .ask questions about问有关 的问题9 .the

19、 weather in new york 纽约的天气 ll.sounds great !听起来太棒了！ 13.make snowmen 堆雪人10 .some warm clothes 一些保暖的衣服17 .get longer变得更长19 .go walking 去散步21.in other countries 在其他国家【知识点】1.询问天气情况： whats the weather like ？ its 2. a:which season （in new york） do you like best?你最喜欢（纽约）什么季节？ b: i like 也遨最 喜欢a: why? 为什么？ b

20、: because it s- can因为天气 我能.3. sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy 是形容词，如：sometimes its rainy.有时气候是多雨的。但是去掉了 词尾的“y”之后，词性就变了，成了动词，如：it often rains in spring there在那儿春天经常会下雨。 去掉了词尾的“ y”，有时还可作为名词，如：theres a lot of rain in new york.纽约雨水很多。4. 介词at+具体时间；on+日期/星期；in十月份unit 6【四会单词】plan计划；打算（planning） play （戏剧的）演出【词组

21、】1. have school上课； 有课 have no school 没课3. i d love我很愿意5. by the way顺便地；附带说说7. of course 当然9. on saturday morning 在周六上午11. warm and sunny 温暖晴朗13. call sb打电话给15. take part in the singing contest 参力口歌唱比赛17. still in bed 还在床上19. with us和我们在一起21. music club音乐俱乐部23. come with wang bing 和 wang bing 起来25. b

22、uy some presents?一些礼物take part （ in ）参力口have school上课； 有课2. have a picnic 野餐4. go on an outing 去远足6. see a playw戏剧演出8. see a beijing opera show# 京居 u演出10.give a puppet show举行木偶演出12. give a concert/ have a concerts 行音乐会14. take part in the sports meetin叁力口 运动会16. by the window 在窗户旁18. join us参加我们20.

23、last year 去年22. in the school 在学校24. at the concert在音乐会上26. have a class outingwt班级远足27. your class project你的班级课题28. a new zebra from afica来自非洲的新斑马29 .meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:3加公交车站会面30 . 8. talk about their plans for the weekend 谈论他们的周末计划【知识点】1. be going to （do sth.打算做某事。be动词应随人称变化，而to后面要用

24、动词原形。如：i am / he is / they are going to see a play this afternoon.2. 在第二单元我们学过will ,表示“将要”，这两句都是将来时be going to侧重于:1）表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来进行某事，例如：we are going to post the letter.2）表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态，例如：i must be hurry, im going to be late.(常与 tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用)而will更多时候是指不可抗拒的因素，

25、如天气等。3. be going to句型的特殊疑问句：what are you going to do ？where are you going?what time are you going to ？4. 注意： we are going to go to the zoo tomorrow. x we are going to the zoo tomorrow. vunit 7【四会单词】letter 信(leg, let, lesson) penfriend 笔友(basketball, bookcase, cupboard, housework, housewife, supermarket, weekend) finish完成(start, stop, begin) everything每件事； 一切(anything, nothing, something) number 号码(telephone, fax, mobile phone)【词组】1. what for?为何目的；为什么?3. write a letter 写信5.