英语中的就近原则和就远原则

1、精品文档英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语：there be +句型；either or; neither nor; whether or; not but; not only but also 等。e.g. what he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关 neither you nor i amwrong . 你和我都没错。 not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 not only you but(also) he is wrong

2、. 不仅你错了，他也错了。(b) 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.in the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 there is (are) a pen and somebooks on the desk . 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。就远原则 .就远原则就是依主语来决定, 有as muchas. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. wit

3、h. etc.noone except (but) meknows about this news. 除了我没有人知道一、就近原则：由 or, either , or, neither , or, not , but , , not only , but also 等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：he or i am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。neither you nor he is tired.你和他都没累。not you but i am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。either my father or my brothers

4、are coming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。但在非正式文体中，有时也一律用复数谓语(注：在考试时最好避免使用) 。如：neither ted nor mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。if either david or janet come, they will want a drink.大卫或珍妮特来了的话，是会要喝酒的。二、就远原则当用作主语的成分后面跟有由 but, except,

5、 besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则” ) 。如：everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。a woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。john, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film