一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

1、专题一：时态 一 般现在时 ： 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。 时间状语： every ,sometimes, at ,on Sun day s He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性

2、。 eg. I dont want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3. 句式结构： 当主语是第三人称单数时 ： 肯定句 : 主语+动词的第三人称单数 +其他 否定句 : 主语 +doesnt+ 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句 : Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他 肯定回答 : Yes ，主语 +does 。 否定回答 : No ，主语 +doesnt 特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时 ： 肯定句 主语+动词原形 +其他 否定句 主语 +dont+ 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问

3、句Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes ，主语 +does 。 否定回答No,主语+doesnt 般过去时: 概念：1表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语:ago （two hours ago （段时间 +ago）， yesterday（句子开头或结尾）， the day before yesterday, last week, last（year, ni ght,m onth）， 具体时间（如Jan.4th）, just now, at the age of, one day, long ago,

4、 once upon a time（很久以前）, this mor ning, long long ago. 基本结构： 1、有be动词: 肯定句：主语 + was/were+其他 否定句：主语+ was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes,主语+was/were。 否定回答No，主语+wasnt/weren t 2、有行为动词： 肯定句：主语+动词 过去式+其他； 否定句：主语+ did nt +动词原形，； 一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答Yes,主语+did 。 否定回答No，主语+didnt。 动词变化规则： 规则变化

5、： played, worried, 1 .直接力口 ed： workworked looklooked play 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： livelived hopehoped useused, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： studystudied carrycarried worry 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoyenjoyed playplayed 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stopstopped pla npla nned 不规则变化： 附：不规则动词分类记忆表 1、只改变动词的元音字母 begin bega

6、n drive drove blow blew come came drink drank ride rode grow grew sing sang give gave shine shone know knew run ran sit sat write wrote swim swam get got draw drew hang hung forget forgot fall fell hold held 只改变动词的辅音 字母 make made send sent spell spelt spend spent 3、动词原形与过去时相同 cost cost fit fit hurt

7、hurt let let put put read read 4、动词的过去式以 ought 或 aught 结尾 buy bought think thought bring brought teach taughtcatch caught 5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母 burn burnt learn learnt mean meant hear heard 6、去掉一个元音字母 meet met speed sped 其它 stand stood take took can could sleep slept keep kept leave left be was/were do did

8、 eat ate find found fly flew go went have had lie lay light lit lose lost say said see saw speak spoke tell told wear wore 课堂练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I an English teacher now. 2. She happy yesterday. 3. They glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy good friends. 5. The little dog two yea

9、rs old this year. 6. Look, there lots of grapes here. 7. There a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the students very excited. 二、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 They played foot

10、ball in the playground. 否定句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。 1. I (watch) a cartoon last Saturday. 2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We to zoo yesterday, they to the park. (go) 4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he . 6. Gao Shan (pull)

11、up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother . 8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9.It (be) Ben s birthday last .Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen

12、(milk) a cow last Friday. 13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read) 14. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play) 15. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now. 16. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they . 17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18. We (go) to school on Sunday.

13、 19. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean) 22. What you just now? I some housework. (do) 23. They (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to apples. But my dad all

14、 of them last month. (pick) 25. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water) 26. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk) 课后习题 一、单项选择 ： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项 中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1 . My fatheri

15、ll yesterday. A isntB arentC wasnt D werent ()2.your pare nts at home last week A IsB WasC Are D Were ()3. The twinsin Dalia n last year. Theyhere now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was ()4.your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) ？ A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; after D Is; after (

16、)5 Who was on duty last Friday？ A I amB I wasC Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom . A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came my house two days ago . A back on B back to Cto backD back ( ) 8 . ? He did some reading at home. A What doe

17、s your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday () 10. The koala sleeps ， b

18、ut gets up . A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during night C in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night 二、请用正确 动词形式 填空。 (10) 1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she . 3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening? He (watch) TV and (

19、read) an interesting book. 4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning. 6. When you (write) this song? I (write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night

20、. 8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he . 9. How (be) Jims weekend? It (be not) bad. 10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she . 三、 改错题 (20) 1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven y

21、ears ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. 7I didn t my homework yesterday. 8 He wait for you three hours ago. 9 Who find it just now ? 10.What make him cry ( 哭 ) just now? 三、翻 译下列句子 (20) 1. 我过了一 个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英 语书。 Jenny likes . She

22、an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看 电视 。可是昨天他 没有看。 Emma TV every day. But he yesterday. 4. 上周六他 们做什么了？他 们做作业和购物了。 What they Saturday? They homework and . 四、改 写句子： （20） 1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑 问句） he meat

23、in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑 问 句） there orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑 问 句） Frank an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同 义 句） out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on

24、 this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线 提 问） family last week? 8. I think she is Lily（否定句er.注意否定 转移） 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally often some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he ? 三、 现在进行时： 1. 概念：表示话现阶段或说 时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时 间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。 2. 句式结构：主语 +be+v.ing 现在分词形式 第一人称单数 I+am+ving. 第一人称复数 We+are+ving. 第二人称单 (复) 数 Y