高一期末备考十一选十专题--S版

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年级：高一课 时 数： 3学员姓名：授课类型辅导科目：英语十一选十解题技巧学科教师：&词汇积累授课日期及时段2017/一、 十一选十答题大致顺序：1. 阅读选项，把选项中的单词作大致的分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等等2. 通读全文，确定空中所缺词的性质，缩小选项范围3. 前后结合，寻找线索，选出最佳答案4. 查漏补缺，核实答案二、 寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议：1. 寻找同义转述。即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述2. 判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。这类词有：（ 1）表示顺承： and,also,first,second,third（ 2）表示转折： but,on

2、 the contrary,otherwise,yet（ 3）表示因果： consequently,thus,therefore,as a result,so（ 4）表示比较： similarly,equally,like,in the same way（ 5）表示递进： furthmore,moreover,in addition（ 6） 表示总结： in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point is that,that is to say,briefly speaking3. 识别固定搭配。三、

3、 题型分析1. 名词在句中通常作主语或宾语，如果空格处位于主语或宾语的位置，就应该用名词，然后再判断名词的单复数。 名词前面最常见的是冠词或形容词，可以作为判断的标志。2. 动词通常作谓语或伴随状语。如果空格处所在句子缺少谓语，就应该用动词，然后通过语境确定动词的具体形式。3.动词的现在分词一般用于下列情况：1 用于进行时态，与be 动词构成进行时；2 用作形容词，作表语、定语或状语； 3 作伴随状语4. 动词的过去分词一般用于下列情况：1 用于完成时态， 当空格前出现 has,have 和 had 时，就应该首先考虑用过去分词； 2 用于被动语态；3 作形容词，作表语、定语或状语；4 做伴随

4、状语5. 形容词可作表语和定语。在形容词前后常见的是名词、副词、be 动词或系动词，这些可作为判断形容词的标志，当空格前为more 或 most 时，可先考虑形容词。6. 副词可作状语、表语和定语。副词在每年考试中都会出现两个选项，几乎都是二选一。词汇积累（2017 高三一模考试十一选十词汇整理）宝山区resistantn. 抵抗者adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的concentraten. 浓缩，精选；浓缩液vt. 集中；浓缩recognitionn. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认resemblevt. 类似，像essentialn. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本

5、质的；精华的distinctadj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的approachn. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理appreciatevi. 增值；涨价vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别viewn. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看普陀区gluen. 胶；各种胶合物vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于guiltyadj. 有罪的；内疚的luxuriousadj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的portraitn. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像reflectvt. 反映；反射，照出；表达；显示;反省vi. 反射，映现；深思shadown. 阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处adj. 影子内

6、阁的vt. 遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示嘉定区attachvi. 附加；附属；伴随vt.使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋commerciallyadv.商业上；通商上expectationn. 期待；预期；指望managevt.管理；经营；控制；设法vi. 处理；应付过去obstaclen. 障碍，干扰；妨害物relativelyadv.相当地；相对地，比较地samplen. 样品；样本；例子adj.试样的，样品的；作为例子的vt.取样；尝试；抽样检查sensitiveadj.敏感的；感觉的；shelvedn. 敏感的人；v. 搁置（ shelve 的过去分词） ；逐渐倾斜；使上架adj. 搁置的；废置

7、不用的崇明县available psychological timelyadj.adj.adj.adv.可获得的；可购得的;心理的；心理学的；精神上的及时的；适时的及时地；早estimaten. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt.估计，估量；判断，评价vi. 估计，估价distractvt.转移；分心expressn. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司vt. 表达；快递adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的inaccurateadj. 错误的trendn. 趋势，倾向；走向vt. 使趋向vi. 趋向，伸向therapistn. 临床医学家；治疗学家addressn. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼vt. 演

8、说；从事；recalln. 召回；回忆；撤消vt. 召回；回想起，记起；取消奉贤区reflectionn. 反射；沉思；映象implyvt. 意味；暗示；隐含interruptn. 中断vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍vi. 打断；打扰thoughtfuladj. 深思的；体贴的；关切的instructionconflictn. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗青浦区generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的financiallyadv. 财政上；金融上substituten. 代用品；代替者vi. 替代vt.代替boostn. 推动；帮助；宣扬vi. 宣

9、扬；偷窃vt.促进；增加；支援visiblen. 可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目adj.明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的seeminglyadv.看来似乎；表面上看来徐汇区overtakepromiselikelihoodridiculousreasonabletrendtrackdemonstratevt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi. 超车n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途n. 可能性，可能adj. 可笑的；荒谬的adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的n. 趋势，倾向；走向vt. 使趋向vi. 趋向，伸向n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt.

10、 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威虹口区publiclyadv.公然地；以公众名义inadequateadj.不充分的，不适当的disappointmentn. 失望；沮丧闵行区accessn. 进入；使用权；通路vt.使用；存取；接近conveyvt.传达；运输；让与conditionn. 条件；情况；环境；身份vt.决定；使适应；使健康；以为条件superiorn. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者adj.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的专题练习例 1.a. untraditionalb. referredc. awardsd. fra

11、medab. criticac. coversad. gesturebc. countbd. tendingcd. geniusabc. recognizingeach year, the bright light of the nobel prize in literature falls across our cultural canvas and illuminates the work of a major writer.while 41_of previous years have gone to writers of prose, poetry and drama the swed

12、ish academy, which awards the prize, announced on oct. 13 that american singer bob dylan, 75, was this year winners. however, the prize wasngivent for his 2004 self-penned autobiography but “ forhavingcreated new poetic expressions within the great american song tradition.”it is certainly a(n) 42_ch

13、oice. according to steve johnson of the chicago tribune, arts awardshave almost always exclusively had an inherent bias toward so-called “ high culture ”a , category 43_ not to include people who got their start singing in coffeehouses.with that said, the swedish academy has made a bold 44_ to expan

14、d the definition of“ literature ” . it has, effect, opened the doors to popular culture, often 45_ to aswe live in a world where people who read comic books, watch television shows, listen to podcasts and pop music, are often also those who enjoy poetry and opera. and the nobel, in 46 _ dylanwork as

15、 literature, acknowledges that artists create works of popular culture with just as much care, control, courage and 47_ as ernest hemingway did sitting down at his typewriter.dylan experts can battle over whether or not the singer indeed writes poetry - he was given the prize for his lyrics and musi

16、c.if music and lyrics count as literature, as plays have done, could not other forms? could we, someday, see a nobel in literature go to us tv producers david simon, japanese animator hayao miyazaki, or even us singer beyonce?as los angeles times pop music 48_ robert hilburn said about dylan s work:

17、“cultural figure because of his words and his ideas.”and for all the flash and bang of any performed art or filmed project, it thes words that 49_, wrote carolyn kellogg of the los angeles times.american tv series breaking bad (2008-2013) didn exist without us actor bryan cranston s brilliant perfor

18、mance-but he couldnt have gotten there without the words on the page.dylan nobels says that words dont have to be bound within 50. _ to be literature. it spossible the swedish academy will back off its radical choice. but for now, literature is all around us. read it, listen to it or watch it.例 2.a.

19、 fertilizationb. restoredc. surfaced. containedab. growthac. bearsad. extinctbc. wastebd. floatcd. determinesabc. consistsmost plants reproduce by forming seeds. flowering plants usually produce seeds that are 51. _in fruits. the scientific name for such a plan is angiosperm ( 被子植物 ). the fruit cove

20、ring makes seeds more likely to be scattered over a wide area by animals, wind, or water. a plant that grows in many area is less likely to become 52. _ than one that grows in only one area. the fruit of an angiosperm is notnecessarily something that people can eat. in this case, the word fruit simp

21、ly refers to the mass of plant tissue that surrounds the send. some angiosperm fruits are actually poisonous.angiosperms depend on male and female flower parts to produce their seeds and fruits. at the center of the flower is the pistil, a female part that 53_ of a long column with a round base call

22、ed an ovary ( 子房 ). inside the ovary are the tiny ovules ( 胚 珠 ) that become seeds if they are fertilized.54_occurswhen pollen from a stamen, a male flower parts, joins the ovule inside the ovary. pollen that reaches the tip of the pistil grows a long tube down into the ovary. once pollen joins the

23、ovule inside the ovary, a seed begins to form, the ovary becomes fruits, and the other flower parts wither and die.the form of a fruit 55_ the manner in which seeds are scattered. for example, birds and otheranimals may eat soft, fleshy fruits, such as berries. these animals deposit the seeds in the

24、ir 56_,usually far from the parent plants. some hard-shelled fruits that 57- such as coconuts- are carriedby water to faraway regions. some other types of fruits rely on the wind to scatter their seeds. the milkweed 58. _ fruit in the form of dry seedpods that grow until they burst. once the seedpod

25、s burst, hundreds of seeds, each attached to many light, silken threads, are carried off by the wind.no matter how much angiosperm fruits and seeds may differ, each seed contains the same blueprint for 59._. under the right conditions, the tiny embryo within the seed grows into a new plant. the embr

26、yois made up of a root, a shoot, and one or two seed-leaves called cotyledons 子(叶 ), which provide food for the sprouting plant. as the seed spouts, the root anchors the seeding in the earth, and the shoot grows upthrough the soil. as soon as the seeding penetrates the soil s 60. _, it begins to gro

27、 leaves.练习练习 1( 华师大三附中阅读能力测试）a. croppedb. homec. desirabled. issuee. illegalf. sceneg. presenth. worseningi. urbanj. endurek. disturbedif this summer you pay a visit to milan, the fashion center of italy, make sure you the streets after midnight as doing so is now _31_. re not caughta new law was pa

28、ssed by milan s city council banning the sale of-awaytake food and drinks after midnight in somedistricts which are famous for their nightlife _32_. the purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council,to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.the law inevitably has given rise to

29、 a number of protests, accusing that the government has _33_ peoplelives.however, if you take into consideration the country s _34_ economy and its high unemployment rate,government s fear of night assembling may be reasonable.in fact, milan s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on n

30、ightlife that have _35_ up in european citiesrecently.madrid s city center was declared a low -noise zone last september and the city council has been refusingto _36_ bar and club licenses ever since.why do european cities deal so strictly with nightlife?it may be because europe s population is gett

31、ing older andcan no longer _37_ late night activities within the neighborhood.in the past, bars and clubs bloomed in european city centers, which were _38_ to working class populations. butgradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. only the wealthy and the up

32、per-classpeople can afford to live in _39_ centers now. but these people don t go to bars and clubs to socialize. consider fun -seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. they also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less _40_ and devalue their housing property.练习 2（ 周浦中

33、学 2017 学年第一学期高一期中考试）a. reasons ad.pleasantb.really c.farmers bc.supplied bd.warmd.expressab.sheltercd.discoveredac.huntersabc.brightnessthe earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers and hunting for food took up almost all their time. but after many thousands of years, perh

34、aps a million years or more they became very good _31_and that gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. a few of them began to paint on the walls of thecaves wherethey lived.many early artists painted animals because these were the most important things in theirlives.anima

35、ls_32_foodto keep them living and skins to keep them33 .like painters today the early artists possibly painted for many _34_ perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little_35_ and colour; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could _36_ most easily in a painting and perhaps they just want

36、ed to spend a little time in a_37_ way. many of them belived magic， and they often drew animals which they caught. they hoped that by drawing these things they would make them 38 appear.people have _39_cave painting in many parts of the world. the earliest that we know about are in europe.because of

37、 the cold weather the earliest men in europe used the caves for _40_in many warmer parts of the world this was not necessary. we know a lot about the dates of the european paintings and we believe that the earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago.阅读综合练习ii. reading comprehensionsect

38、ion a(15*2=30)with your workload growing, you may be telling yourself a vacation is one luxury you can t affor_(41)_ is that you can t afford not to take one. a vacation(42)_ you the opportunity to recharge your physical and motional _(43)_, disconnect from everyday concerns, and return to work rest

39、ed and _(44)_ . some facts have proved employees are more _(45)_ after a vacation than before one. here are some tips for you to plan your vacation to make sure that your time away from the office is worry free.time is right. a robert half survey shows that july and august are the most_(46)_ months

40、for employees totake a break because these months offer ideal beach weather and many businesses_(47)_ during this time. when planning your vacation, remember to_(48)_ any activity that your department will be focused on during that time._(49)_ , if a big task is planned for the summer, you may consi

41、der_(50)_ your trip until the fall.turn to others for _（ 51)_. ask trusted colleagues to handle your projects while you help you determine who is the most qualified for a particular task. re away. yourlet your contacts know. give colleagues and customers you frequently work with a few weeksstartnoto

42、ff. this will give them enough time to plan for your _(52)_.conduct a _(53)_review. before you leave, make sure there is plenty of room in your e - mail inbox so youdon t exceedyour _(54)_ limit while you re out of the office, which might prevent you from sending messages whenyou return.in short, ta

43、king vacation is necessary and beneficial for your job. but you must plan your vacation _(55)_inorder to be work free and worry free on holiday.41.a. ruleb. reasonc. truthd. risk42.a. enablesb. providesc. confirmsd. allows43.a. musclesb. batteriesc. standardsd. memories44.a. refreshedb. exhaustedc.

44、identifiedd. excluded45.a. sensitiveb. stressfulc. desperated. productive46.a. favorableb. elaboratec. challengingd. flexible47.a. clear upb. take overc. slow downd. shoot up48.a. take charge ofb. take into accountc. take up ford. take advantage of49.a. what s moreb. for instancec. otherwised. howev

45、er50.a. postponingb. extendingc. stretchingd. adapting51.a. evaluationb. possessionc. assistanced. recommendation52.a. participationb. sakec. absenced. benefit53.a. historicalb. neutralc. resistantd. technical54.a. memoryb. storagec. terminald. supply55.a. casuallyb. objectivelyc. properlyd. readily

46、section b(8*3=24)london has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. it has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central london.so how does it work ？first you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. the key will unlock one of the bikes

47、，which are kept at docking stations in and around central london. you have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.transport for london, which runs the scheme ，are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of t

48、he year. the new hire system is hoping to ease congestion ( 拥挤 ) in london and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. london mayor boris johnston launched the scheme and said london had been“ filled withthousands of gleaming machines that willtransform the l

49、ookand feel of our streets and become ascommonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.however ， there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last friday. on the first day some peoplefound they couldn t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not been registered. transport for london didadmit they had been expecting a few“ teething problems” and have said they wouldn t charge for the firsof goodwill” . some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes