高中英语外研版必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

1、万源中学英语同步学案Module 5The Great Sports Personality优秀的体育运动气质核心词汇1The _(符号 )on the packet is a guarantee that the food hasbeen produced organically.2Tickets may be _(购买 )in advance from the box office.3If you send the application form instraight away ，I can _(保证 )you an interview.4 Younger workers tend to

2、 be at an _(优势 )when applying forjobs.5 Peteris one ofthefamoussoftware_(设计师 )in thecompany.6 To our great disappointment，the team _(表现 )poorly onSaturday.7 They told me everything there was to know about the child s family_(背景 )8 The population_(增加 )dramaticallyin thefirsthalfofthe 20th century.9 H

3、e is a _ teacher.He _ from teaching3years ago and now he lives in _ in his hometown.(retire)10 Thankstothe_， thetwo_1.symbol6.performed_ for the contract become good friends now.(competition)2.purchased3.guarantee4.advantage,5.designers7.background8.increased9.retired；retired；petitio

4、n ；competitors；competing高频短语1_仔细检查 / 审查；反复研究2 _列出 名单3 _和，连同4 _正在增加5 _只要，如果6 _投票赞成7 _独自，单独8 _站起来9 _七分之六10_上市11 _有优势12_失败感13_由 组成1.go over2.make a list of3.together with4.on the increase5.as/solong as6.vote for7.by oneself,8.rise to ones feet9.six out of e onto the market11.have an advantag

5、e over12.sense of failure13.be made up of重点句式1But _ he had won everything it was possible to win inhis sport ，Li Ning retired with the feeling _ he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。2 But _thissense offailure_made himdetermined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。3 _

6、youngpeoplewithmoneytospend_ and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。4ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcost_ a similar Li Ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。5 If you go into a school or university anywhere，_ youwill see students in Li Ning tracksuits with th

7、e familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。6 _.那不是问题的实质 7 _？那又怎么样？1.even though ；that2.it was ；that3.The number of；was on the increase4.up to five times as much as,5.the chances are6.That s not the point7.So what知识详解1.performvt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施( 某事 )vi. 表演；表现； (机器 )运转(回归课本 P42)

8、He was disappointed because he had not performed well inthe 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988 年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 The young doctor performed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 They will give a performance/put on performances

9、 at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。【即境活用】1.How teachers _ in their classes has a strong influence on thegrowth of the students.A playedB showedCthoughtDperformed解析：选 D。句意“教师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响”。2 No matter how many times _，Shakespear s works are alwayswelcomed.A performingBperformedCbeing performedD having

10、 performed解析：选 B。此处是省略句，用过去分词表示被动，相当于状语从句No matterhow many times theyre performed.。2.advantagenC； U 优势，优点，长处，有利条件(回归课本 P42) .and they had a major advantage over their better-knownrivals they were cheaper. 他们和对手相比有个明显的优势产品更便宜。【归纳总结】have an advantage over sb./sth.比 占有优势have the advantage of (doing) st

11、h.有 优点take advantage of sb./sth.利用 to sb. s advantage/to the advantage of sb.对某人有利be at an advantage占优势(反)disadvantage n.不利条件【例句探源】 Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the otherapplicants for the job.她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。 YaoMing has an advantage over other players in playing bas

12、ketball.姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势。 This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。 (朗文 P27)Don t lend them the car they re taking advantage of you！不要把汽车借给他们他们在利用你！ The lawyer s letter said she would hear something to her advantage ifshe contacted him.律师的信上说，如果她同他联络，她会听到对她有利的消息。 (朗文 P30

13、)Applicants with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有电脑技能的申请者会优先考虑。【即境活用】3 (2010 年日照模拟 )You will be at a(n)_ if you have thought aboutthe interview questions in advance in application for a job.A favorBadvantageCbenefitDprofit解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。 at an advantage “有利地”。句意“在申请工作时，事先考虑一下面试的问题将对你有利。 ”4.

14、Haven t you learned of the advantage you should _ otherspoints in order to win the match?A make onBmake ofChave toDtake of解析：选 D。此处 you should_是定语从句， take 的宾语就是先行词advantage ，因引导词作宾语而省略了。3.guaranteevt.保证，担保，保障，确保，为 作担保n保证，担保，保修单，抵押品(回归课本 P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成

15、功之处就在于保质包换，而且反馈迅速。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 (朗文 P868)Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。 (牛津 P905)There s no guarantee that shell come.不能保证她一定来。 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。 (朗文 P868)The television comes with a two-year guarantee.这台电视有两年的保修期。

16、 (朗文 P868)Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。【即境活用】5.They are demanding certain _ before they sign the treaty.A guaranteesBpromiseCwordsD insurance解析：选 A 。guarantee 在这里用作名词，意为“抵押物，担保物” 。B 项为“允诺”； C 项为“话，词”； D 项为“保险”。只有 A 项符合句意。6 Goods in this supermarket a

17、re honestly sold with money-back _against poor quality within a month.A proofBcertaintyCinsuranceDguarantee解析：选 D。句意：这个超级市场上的物品一个月内因质量问题保证退款。4.declarevt.宣告；宣布；宣称；声明；申报( 回归课本P49)TheAmericansprotestedand in theend theAmericanrunner was declared the winner.美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布获胜。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 Jones was d

18、eclared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为拳击赛的优胜者。 (朗文 P487)The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。 In September 1939 ，Britain declared war on Germany after Germanyinvaded Poland.1939 年 9 月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。 (牛津 P518)Do you have anything to declare?你有什么要申报的吗？【易混辨析】declare ，announce

19、(1)declare指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。(2)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布” ，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。另外，该词还有“预示；显示；显露”之意。 The court declared that Browns case should be reviewed. The government announced that the danger was past.【即境活用】7.In 1938 ，Hitler _ war against Poland，which started the Sec

20、ondWorld War.A declaredBannouncedCbroadcastD advertised解析：选 A 。句意：1938 年，希特勒对波兰宣战，开始了第二次世界大战。 declare多用于表示 “宣战， 宣告”，符合题意。 announce“公开宣布， 断言”；broadcast“广播，播音”；advertise “做广告”。8 (2010年淄博二模 )Theheadmasterwill_a speechtothevisiting foreign guests this afternoon.A deliverBaddressCannounceDdeclare解析：选 A 。

21、本题考查动词辨析。 deliver a speech发表演讲； address sb.给某人发表演讲； announce 和 declare 都不能和 speech 连用。5.on the increase正在增加(回归课本 P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on theincrease and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 At present ， the number of young peop

22、le who smoke is on the increase.目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。 (牛津 P263)He is away on business. 他出差去了。 Tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office.演出的票正在售票处销售。 I met her while I was on leave.我休假时遇见了她。 (朗文 P589)Helen is on night duty all next week.下个星期海伦全都是值夜班。【即境活用】9 完成句子Withtheproduction_(增长了50%) ，

23、 ourfactory will have another harvest this year.答案： increasing by 50%6.be up to sb.由 决定，是 的责任(回归课本 P48)The choice is up to you，means you must decide. 这个选择“取决于你”，意思是你必须决定。【归纳总结】【例句探源】 It s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。 The temperature went up to 35C.气温上升到了 35 摄氏度。 I m af

24、raid the play wont be up to ourexpectations.我担心该剧达不到我们预期的效果。 He s not really up to the job.他并不能真正胜任这项工作。 Up to now ，she has written four books.到目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。 The children are very quiet ； I wonder what they are up to.孩子们现在很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。【即境活用】10(2010 年重庆二模 ) What would you like to do？ Doing shopp

25、ing or goingto the cinema?_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A All rightB It s up to youCGlad to hear thatDIt just depends解析：选 B。从后面一句话的意思分析，对我来说，无论你做什么都行，所以去哪里“由你来定”。11.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but alsomakesus feel better._.A I d love toBI m with you on thatCIt

26、s up to youD It s my pleasure解析：选 B。句意：露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们心情愉快。我同意你那一点。B 项表示同意对方的观点。 A 项表示欣然接受邀请； C 项表示由你来决定； D 项是回答感谢。 on 关于； that指上文。句型梳理1.【教材原句】But even though he had won everything it was possible towin in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(P42)但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的

27、一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。【句法分析】(1)even if和 even though引导的让步状语从句，常用一般时代替将来时。 Even though you disagree with her，she s worth listening to.尽管你不同意她的意见，但她的意见还是值得听一听。 He won t go to the cinema even if he has nothing else to do.即使没有其他事要做，他也不会去电影院。(2)even if和 even though 后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。如：

28、Even though falling behind ，I still have confidence in myself.即使我落后了，也仍然对自己有信心。 I wouldn t like to attend his party even if invited.我不会参加他的宴会，即使被邀请。【即境活用】12.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew itto be valuable.A as ifB now thatCeven thoughDso that解析：选 C。考查让步状语从句。 as if 好像，引导方式状语

29、从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句； even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句， so that前有逗号时意为“以致，结果” ，引导结果状语从句，句意为：他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管知道很有价值。13Better take a book _ you have to wait，for its always the casethat every bank has a long queue for banking.A in caseBeven ifCas long asDas if解析：选 A 。句意“最好带着本书，以免万一你得等待，在银行办业务总会要排长队。”in ca

30、se “万一”；even if “即使”；as long as “只要”； as if “好像”。2.【教材原句】If you go into a school or university anywhere，the cha ncesare you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(P42)如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。【句法分析】(1)the chances are (that).该句型意思是 “很可能 ”，that后面跟表语从句，与It is likely/possible that.意思相近。 The chances are that she will pass the exam.她很可能会通过这次考试。 Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人类有可能最终登陆火星。(2)theres a /no chance that.有可能 / 没有可能 There s no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。 There is a