定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

1、Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句（ 2） 定语从句中关系副词的用法Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points :The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod

2、： One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I llnever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 , where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句： The fac

3、tory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词 reason + why + 定语从句 （why 只用于 reason 之后的限制性定语从句中 , 在定语 从句中作原因状语。 ）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中 why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不

4、可忽视：1） when” where和why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在 定语从句中所作的成分, 比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.*This is the hospital my mother works.*This is the hospital we visited th

5、e day before yesterday.知识小结 （判断定语从句引导词的方法） 方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词 when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词； 方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词 （who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）2）when” where 和why都可以替换成 介词+ which ”介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中 的动词。 例如：Do you still remember the

6、 day on which we first met in Nantong?（on which=when）This is the room in which we lived last year.（in which=where）Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Marys birthday party. (for which=why)3) 有时关系副词 “when、”“where ”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的】五汪車亜 语法需要。Do you remember one afternoon t

7、en years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used“foreign oil.”.Homework1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)2、Correct the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)专项训练1 This is the place John was born?A whi

8、ch B where C. when D that2. He is the only person I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3 Is this problem the teacher explained last week?A the one B that C which D one4 The high building stand four policemen is the police stationA which B that Cin front of itD. in front of which5 My mot

9、her will give Mary a model plane she will like to playA which B that Cfor whichD with which6 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far awayvillage.A until B that C when D where7 There are times I wonder why I do this jobAas B while C which D when8 After living in Lon

10、don for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town hegrew up as a child A which B where C that D when9 They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew A whomB what C. thatDwhich10 That is the very book I am looking for.A that B which Cwhat Das1 B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。2. A. 先行

11、词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时， 关系代词常用 that 。3 A. 缺少先行词，故选 A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。4. D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。5 D. play with是一个固定结构，故选 with which 。6. C.先行词为时间名词 hours，在定语从句中作状语。7. D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。& B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。9. C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that 。10. A. 先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that 。巩固提升1 Who is the

12、scientist is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?Athat Bwho C. which D whom2 I dont like the way you speak to your teacher A Bin that C. which Dof which3 Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read?Awhat B who C Dit4 The days we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. w

13、hen B which C who D on which5 A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.Awho Bwhom Cto who Dfrom whom6. Dont forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A when B that Cat which D. where7 Perhaps this is the only shop you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB

14、 of which C by which D where8 I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A which B what C .that D where9 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 10 All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. thatD. which11

15、 He was seriously ill when he was a child, made him lose his sight.A. as B. thatC. which D. it12 In the dark street, there wasnta single person he could turn for help.A. thatB. to whom C. who D. from whom13 He told the same story I told.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it14 The best work is that Tom has done

16、.A. it B. whichC. when D. where15. The first thing we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that16. Any girls _ knew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.A. which B. as C. t

17、hat D. who 18 That is the hotel we stayed last year.A. in that B. in whichC. why D. at which19. This is the reason we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why20. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard.A. who B. that C. as

18、 D. which-可编辑修改 -答案与简析：11. A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。12 . A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which 或不填。13 . C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14 . B. spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。15 . D. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。16 . A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语，表示何时进入北大。17. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。18.

19、D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成 as加be动词加表语的结构。as引导的 定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anythin g, no th ing, everyth in g, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that,而不用which。21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定

20、语从句只能置于句尾。22. B.介词加关系代词的用法，turn to sb for help为固定结构。23. C.先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用 as。24. B.先行词为that时，关系代词用 which。25. D.当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。26. B.当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，关系代词用that。27. C.当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。28. D.介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。29. D.在reason后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句）可由 why引导。在现代英语里 why也可省略。30. B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who,另一个宜用that。1. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. whe n; which C. which; that D. whe n; it2. The dayswe were toget