初中英语感叹句讲解

1、感叹句结构及用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what”和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、 由 what 引导的感叹句：what 意为 多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+ 主语 +谓语 . 如： what a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！ what good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！ what delicious food i

2、t is!多么有味的食物呀！how 引导的感叹句：how 意为 多么 ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：how+adj. （ adv. ） +主语+谓语 .如： how cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ how nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ how happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！what 引导，也可用 how 引导。如： what a hot day it is!how hot the day is

3、!多么热的天气呀！ what tall buildings they are!how tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时， 口语中常常采用省略句， 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： what a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ what an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ what red apples!多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解： 感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数， 就用 what a/an； 是不可数名词或可数名词复数， 只用 what 。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/m

4、y/your/this/that/tom s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 ok 了。如：boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！单数名词boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！ 复数名词weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！不可数名词the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！乱糟糟例句 1： what a good /形容词例句 2 ： what good / 形容词例句 3 ： what cold /形容词例句 4 ： how good/形容词 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例： how well he plays the gui

5、tar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词 ( what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how )how time flies!how fast liu xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写 how 就 ok 了【指点迷津】 what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. what + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语 +谓语+其他！2. what +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语 +其他！3. what +形容词+不可数名词+主语 +谓语+其他！ how

6、通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. how + 形容词或副词+主语 +谓语！2. how + 主语+谓语！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in england is!5) .honest boy tom is ！6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yest

7、erday!8) .exciting news youve brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. fast the boy ran!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances!a. how, how b. what, whatc. how, what d. what, how3. delicious the soup is! i d like some more.a. how b. ho

8、w an c. what d. what an4. _ fools they were! they believed what the man said.a. how b. how an c what d. what an5. foolish they were! they believed what the man said.a. how b. how anc. what d. what an6. _ difficult questions they are! i can t answer them.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an7. i miss m

9、y friend very much. i want to see her!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an8. lovely weather we are having these days!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an9. beautiful your new dress is!a. how b. how an c. what d. what an10. interesting work it is to teach children!a. how b. how anc. what d. what an三、所给

10、句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. the boy swam very fast. (同义句) the boy swam!2. the school trip is very exciting. (同义句) the school trip is!3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. ( 同义句) hei longjiang looks in winter!4. it is a very useful dictionary. (同义句) dictionary it is!dictionary is!5. the students are listening very carefully. the students are listening!答案：一、 what ， what a,