2011年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂

2、黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C o1 . cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury_D. duty _2. countryA. a nnoupce B. cough C. en courage D. shoulder3 . pillowA. flower B. allow C. kno wledge D. follow _4. reachA. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5 . ChristmasA. han dkerchief B. teacher C. ac

3、he_D. merchant.第二节语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。八、例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child he or she wan ts.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never答案是B o6. - Did you forget about my birthday?-Ive booked a table at Michel restaura nt for

4、this evening.A. What then?B. I V afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weeke nd weari ng only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thingto do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you dont like the drink

5、 youust leave it and try a differe nt one.A. orderedB. are orderi ngC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, IJoh n of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remin dedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle forA. everyth ingB. someth ingC. anything12. It is one thi ng to enjoy liste ning to good music, but

6、 it is yourself.A. quiteB. very13. Jane won tjoin us for dinner tonight andA. neither won tTom;My friend gave it to me whe n she bought a new one.D. nothing_ another to play it wellC. ratherD. muchB. Tom won eitherC. Tom will too14. This shop will be closed for repairsA. withB. un tilD. so will Tom.

7、further no tice.C. forD. at15. The isla nd,to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joi ningB. to joinC. joi ned16. As he reached front door, Jack saw stra nge sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填 a17. Mr. Steve nson is great to work for - I really could nt ask for aA. betterB. goodC. best18. Sarah

8、pretended to be cheerful,_A. saysB: saidD. havi ng joinedD. the; a boss.D. still betternothing about the argume nt.C. to sayD.say ingC. asD. since19. It was a nice meal,a little expe nsive.A. thoughB. whether20. So you gave her your phone? she said shed retur n it to me whe n she could afford her ow

9、n.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times whe n people are so tired that they fall asleep almost any where. Wecan see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21ome fr

10、om work in theevenings. A man will be_22=the newspaper, and seconds later it _23=as if he istrying to24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger25_ next tohim.26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where astude nt will start snoring（打鼾） so28that the profe

11、ssor has to ask ano ther stude ntto29- the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing （尴尬）situation occurs when a studentstarts falli ng into sleep and the30of the head pushes the arm off the31, andthe moveme nt carries the_32of the body along. The stude nt wakes up on the floor withno33_of gett ing there.

12、The worst time to fall asleep is whe n _34._Police reportsare full of35that occur whe n people fall into sleep and go_36the road. If thedrivers are37, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car,38. , went intothe river. She woke up in four feet of _39and thought it was raining. Whe n people arereal

13、ly40 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buy ingB. fold ingC. deliveri ngD. read ing23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyi ngB. wait ingC. talki ngD. sitti ng26.A. NextB.EveryC. An otherD

14、. One27.A. goes onB.e nds upC.lastsD. returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB.shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. stre ngth31.A. cushionB.deskC. shoulderD.book32.A. actionB. positi onC. restD. side33.A. memoryB. reas onC. questi onD. purpos34.A. thi nki ngB. wo

15、rki ngC. walki ngD. drivi ng35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accide nts36.A. upB. offC. alongD. dow n37. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. i n timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. l on elyD. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项2分

16、，第二节每小题（A, B, C 和 D）1分；满分45分）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being cha nged into outdoor art. So far, more tha n 1,800 murals（壁画）have bee n pain ted.Philadelphia now has more murals tha n any other America n city.The

17、 walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citize ns very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffi

18、tiNetwork. Jane Golden is the MAPs artisticdirector. Whe n people ask me what our program is about, she says, I an swer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all a

19、bout developing a sense of community （社 区） When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 m

20、urals.The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41 What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC.

21、Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43 How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By hav

22、ing discussions with people in the community. B By seeking advice from the city government. C By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B Dangerous. C. Experimental D. Successfu

23、l.BFor those who study the development of intelligence （智力） in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识） of itself has ahigh level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own

24、reflected image （反射出的影像） .Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In

25、the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,”said Dinana Reiss of theWildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and

26、 Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins. ”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of

27、 zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She coul

28、d tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have lar

29、ge brains.B Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the s

30、tudy by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.Stude nt Membership-Cambri

31、dge Arts Ci nemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the intern ati on ally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Si nee 1947 gen erati ons of stude nts have discovered the wealth of world cin ema. Now you too can make most of it and save mon ey.At ffte Artx vou eon ch

32、oose from up to 403 monttiS& wh! are you wartin for? Just fj see wp to 8 premieres 映 cachmonihm the form and return il either In catch screeing5 when you lik更-wt open earlypcr5on or by悴；and close late increase your knowledge of film with ourBox Officespecial evente - each year we run 逊处忤言 onCambridg

33、e Artivarious types of films and directors8 Market Passage meet the fitmmakersCambridge CN2 3PF inviutian to a previeiv screeneig)11 costs 15 te join and your grd on1 ofF the stndani prices (4.5O/3,5O) for anybe used from l14 October 2011 (030*screenrng mcludiing special -eventsJune 201L your own co

34、py of each cinema programmemailed free of charge*4 Hfd with your own memlxThip numberCinema rnformatTon:OJ223 572929off meffibership to the Cambridge(24hr)DaricroomGalJcryBox Ofil:0t22J50444448. Which of the followi ng is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cin ema?A. The Cambridge Film Fes

35、tival.B. Meeti ngs with filmmakers.C. The preview scree ning.D. Mon thly premieres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cin ema, you will enjoy free_A. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. F

36、our mon ths.B. Eight mon ths.C. Nine mon ths.D. One year.51. For what purpose is the text written?A. Offeri ng stude nts cheaper tickets .B. Announcing the ope ning of a premiere.C. Tell ing the public of the cin emas address.D. I ncreasi ng the ci nemas membership.The way we do things round hereSom

37、e years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had

38、 hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quite sometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners,

39、 ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（ 文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the d

40、ifferences and accepting them, like the climate（气候）， while getting on withbusiness.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, l

41、ike punctuality（准时） If you invite people toa party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening

42、 in Greece. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought A. the American bank didnt think much of himB. the American

43、bank might hire another personC. its difficult to get used to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Americans53 The word highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural

44、 differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are.A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishI did nt hear them call my n ame, expla ined Shelley Hen

45、nig to Active Teens （AT） as she talked about that excit ing mome nt on n atio nal televisi on whe n she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yesind it was announced again.It was four days after that life cha ngin

46、g mome nt for the seve ntee n- year-old high school stude nt from Destreha n, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine .I was so shocked! I n ever believed that it could actually really happe n. Prese nt in the audience （观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance

47、 teacher.Un dersta nding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT askedwhy herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）.Shes always been my rolemodel . rve danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. rve learne

48、d to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a

49、lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.As Miss Louisia na Teen, she traveled around the state speak ing to tee ns（青少年）aboutthe dan gers of drinking and drivi ng. In her role as Miss Tee n USA, Sheiley will con ti nue to speak to youth about safe drivi ng, in additi on to many other things

50、 to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone cha nge you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.56. What do the words &n cloud nine ”n Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frighte ne

51、dB. troubledC. very happyD. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determ inedB. frie ndlyC. strictD. experie need58. How many childre n did the Hennigs have accord ing to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59. What did Shelley ofte n do after she became Mi

52、ss Louisia na Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performa nce.C. She made speeches on safe drivi ng.D. She helped other tee ns with their studies.60. What suggesti on does Shelley give to the tee ns?A. Be yourself with the support of frien ds.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. G

53、o easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuse me, have you bee n wait ing long?About ten minu tes. 61Not while I e been standing here. I m waiting for the number seven myself.Good. Hot today, is n tit?-Yes, it is 62Me too. T

54、his is unu sual for March I don remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.Youre from Florida the n.Not really. 63My mother and I have just moved here from In dia na.Pretty cold in In dia na, is ntit?Yes.That why we moved. But we didn know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone

55、to California.64.No. It always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.65Don t worry. It n ever comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that weve missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It

56、 is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you no tice whether the nu mber seve n bus has gone by?R. I was born in New Y ork, butve lived here for ten years now.G.I have bee n wait ing here for half an hour and still have nt see n the bus.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单