2015年学大教育艺考生课程——词汇第二十七讲Lifeinfuture剖析

1、2015年学大教育乙考生课程词汇 第一十七讲Life in future适用学科英语适用年级、，K咼二适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译教学目标知识：1快速复习掌握本单兀词汇。2.快速扩词汇量。方法：1老师和学生 起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。2.学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的 汉语意思。能力：1.能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。2.能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。教学过程一

2、、课堂导入The passage shows Li Qiang s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safe into the future and how he used theiew equipments to get to Wang Ping s home . And what he saw and d there.本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵 达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。二、复习预习1) The important

3、 words in this passage:Iwedd ing10co nflict19furnish2fax11quarrel20thrill3descripti on12u nwilli ng21collection4roughly13arra nge22statues5clarify14enjoyable23plus6curre ncy15attractive24fold7admi nistratio n16co un tryside25possibility8in stituti on17port26c onvenient9pro vince18accomplish【答案】1婚礼10

4、冲突19配备家具2传真11争拗20震撼3描述12不愿意21收藏品4粗略地13安排22雕塑5阐明14愉快的23加6货币15吸引人的24折叠7行政管理16乡村25可能8行政区17港口26方便8the Com mun ism Union9break dow n10take the place of11sple ndid architecture12to their credit13c on siste nt with2) The important phrases in this passage:1the Un ited Kin gdom2n ati on wide sightsee ing3to

5、my delight4te nse error5divide into6break away from7leave out14royal uniform9倒塌10取代11辉煌的建筑12值得赞扬的是13 一致的14皇家制服【答案】1联合王国2全国旅游观光3让我咼兴的是4时态错误5把分成6脱离7漏掉 8共产主义联盟会三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事，学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。（一） The passageAn Air CrashI was a previous typistn a post office. Because I couldn tolerate pting a

6、ny more postagebills or postcode on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivationof making big money, I took up worki ng as a bus in essrepresentative for the G.E Ecology Compa ny, which produced goodsby recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impression

7、in many aspect except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.On ce, whe n speedng up, our jet was swallowed by a thun derstorm, which destroyed our GPSeceiver and made uslose sight ofhe directi ons. A constantly flashng light showed that our jet was in dan ger. Asteward instantlvas

8、ked us to put onmask and fasten the safetvbelts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escap in gcapsule It slid sideways out ofhe opening at once and Ian ded in adesert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were n ervous ancUncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjus

9、tment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlementand were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some locabitizens came bycarriages and saved us.飞机失事我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带 着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务 代表，这家公司通过回收我

10、们垃 圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了 我的工作时间表。有一次，我们的喷气飞机在 加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了 GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不 见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名 乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安 全带，接着按下一枚按钮 打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片 荒凉的地区。 因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又 心里没底，但是我们都保持 乐观，做好调整适应这一新境 况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的 指引下，一些 当地的居民搭乘马车到

11、来，我们都获救了（二）重点知识总结与解析：1） The important words in this passage:Itolerate12impressi on23belt2postage13aspect23capsule3postcode14timetable24slid4typewriter15jet25desert5represe ntative16swallow26lack6ecology17receiver27tablet7goods18steward28un certa in8recycle19i nsta ntly29optimistic9material20mask30ad

12、justme nt10dustbin21faste n31settleme nt11guide22citize n32carriage【答案】Itolerate 忍受12impressi on 印象23belt 带2postage 邮资13aspect方面23capsule 胶囊3postcode 邮编14timetable 时间表24slid 滑4typewriter 打字员15jet喷气25desert 抛弃5represe ntative代表16swallow 吞下26lack缺乏6ecology 生态17receiver 接收器27tablet 药片7goods货物18steward

13、空乘28un certa in 不确定8recycle 循环19i nsta ntly 立刻29optimistic 积极的9material 材料20mask面罩30adjustme nt 调整lOdustbin垃圾桶21fasten 系紧31settleme nt 解决11guide 引导22citizen 市民32carriage 货车2) The important phrases in this passage:1An Air Crash6lose sight of11sweep up2previous typist7con sta ntly flash12surro unding

14、mud3greedy motivati on8press a butt on13back on our feet4take up9switch on5speed up10sideways out of the ope ning【答案】1An Air Crash 空难2previous typist之前的打字员3greedy motivation 贪婪的动机4take up 占据5speed up加速6lose sight of 看不见7co nsta ntly flash 不断的闪烁8press a button按 按钮9switch on 打开10sideways out of the op

15、e ning入口的侧面11sweep up 打扫12surrou nding mud 周围的泥13back on our feet站起来（三）知识点讲解:重点词汇知识点1词汇 部 分词语辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlement n.定居；解决settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居2. surro unding n.周围的事物；环境surround v.包围,围绕3. press v.按；压；逼迫pressure n.压,压力,4.require v.需要；要求；命令requireme

16、 nt n.需要； 要求； 命令重点单词重点词组1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n定居；解决3. impression n.印象； 感想； 印记4. remi nd v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的； 早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v援助；帮助；协助1. take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2. be similar to 与相似3.in all directions 向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再

17、看见/ 瞥见5.sweep up打扫； 横扫重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the“jet lag ” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语考例单项填空I. What you said just nowme of that America n professor.A. men ti oned B. in formed C. remin ded D. memorized2. 练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词

18、。1) Please remind yourself oftenyour weak points shortcomings and mistakes2) Please remi nd him(post)the letters.3. 练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) After the party, the house n eeded.2) The leaves wereinto the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out【解析】1. remi nd sb. of sth使/让某

19、人想起某事；in formed sb. of sth通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C2. Keys: 1) of 2) to post3. Keys: l.sweep ing up 2. swept up1）. surro unding/ en vir onment n.环境【解释】surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物；环境（常用复数）environment指生态环境，自然环境（与the连用）;还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境2）. swift/fast/quick/s oon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反

20、应或动作的敏捷soon时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短settleme nt n.定居； 解决settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居surro un di ng n.周围的事物；环境surround v.包围,围绕press v.按； 压； 逼迫pressure n.压, 压力,require v.需要；要求；命令requireme nt n.需要； 要求； 命令impressi on n.印象,感想,impress v.印，留下印象重点词组知识点1take up从事；占（时间、空间、注意力、等）；继续典例1）This table takes up too much ro

21、om 这张桌子太占地方。2）She has take n up a job as a teach.e她当上老师了。3）This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for gran t认为是理所当然take down写下，记下take back收回(诺言)练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。1) To keep healthy

22、Professor Johnson从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.2) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school从事，占据)most of her day.3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗？4）不要把沉默误认为是同意Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)D ont take sile nee for approval.知识点2be similar to 与相似典

23、例1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appeara nc他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with某人对很熟悉in a similar way 以与 相似的方式练习汉译英1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考，我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。2) 在经济发展方面，印度和中国很相似。Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still thi nk in a

24、 similar way. 2) In dia is very similar to China in the developme nt of economy.知识点3lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见/ 瞥见重点用法get/ have(a)sight of 看见，发现 at(the)sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 out of sight不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方in/within sight被见到，在视线内in/within sight of在看得见的地方练习汉译英1) 他一直挥手直至

25、火车消失在视线中.2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线3) 一看到这幅画，教授就被深深地吸引住了Keys: 1)He waved un til the train was out of sight.2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the pain ti ng, the professor was attracted deeply.重点句型知识点1What problems do you thi nk people in th

26、e future will have overcome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题？解释此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose imagine, suggest; expect等。典例1) Who do you think is the tallest in your class?尔认为在你们班谁最高？2) What do you believe matters whe n we take up the work你认为我们从事这项

27、工作什么东西最要紧 ？3) Who do you suppose will win the game?尔认为谁会赢得这比赛？注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：I dont think it s rightt我想这样羊做是不对的。2）该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时， 反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致I think that he has bee n to Beiji ng has nt he?He thi nks that their team are sure to win the gamp does nt he?练习汉译英1)你觉得

28、我们什么时候见面好？2）我想他们马上就到Keys: 1)whe n do you thi nk is convenient for us to have a meet ing?2)I believe they will arrive shortly.“jet lagyou ge这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。知识点2This is similar to the解释When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如 果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和 be动词省略。典例

29、1) When asked where s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the当被e问及厕所在哪时，服 务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。2) Un til fin ishi ng the homework, the child was allowed to watch the carto on film .直至完成作业，小孩才允许 看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call help from the police有 必要时，你可以求助警察局。练习汉译英1）即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密2) 可能的

30、话，到机场来接我。3) 过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。Keys:1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport.3) Whe n cross ing the road, the childre n are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.五、例题精析【例题1】汉译英1）老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。2）私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。【答

31、案】1）Teachers should allow childre n to have their private opinion. 2） They reached a satisfy ingagreeme nt after the private discussi on.【解析】private adj. 1）私人的；个人的2）私下的，保密的【例题2】汉译英1）他与一家人安顿下来务农2）她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄【答案】1） He settled dow n as a farmer with a family. 2） After the death of her husba nd, she se

32、ttled her family in Ohio.【解析】settlement n. 1）定居点C2）（解决纷争的）协议C3）解决，处理U【例题3】汉译英1. 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面2. 你对他的印象如何？（他给你的印象怎样?）3. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。【答案】1)1 have the impressi on that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impressi on of him? 3)Myfather impressed on me the value of hard work.【解析】impression n.印；印痕；印

33、记；印象；意念；概念五、课堂运用【基础】 选择 surrounding 或 environment并用其适当的形式填空1) Good work cannot be done in un pleasa nt or uncomfortable2) A happy family provides a lovi ngfor its childre n.3) The house is in beautiful.4) It is our duty to protect thefrom polluti on.5) Moss grows best in a shady, damp.【答案】1)surround

34、ings 2)environment 3) surroundings 4) environment 5)environment【巩固】选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1) Acar knoeked down a boy in the main street.飞驰的汽车；2) Only herreaction prevented an aeeident她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3) He has abut unclear handwriting流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4) Lets eat asnack让我们吃一顿快餐吧！5) we will arrive in

35、 Hongkong.【答案】1)fast 2)quick 3)swift 4)quick 5)Soon根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) by gree n hill on the n orth and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys n ice.(surrounding)2) It s time youyour differenee with your father. (settlement)3) -What s yourof the new teacher?-He is a kind and

36、han dsome young man, but whatme most is his sense of humour.(impressi on)4) It isthat all stude nts should wear the school uni form in school, but not all stude nts obey the. (require)5) The nursethe wound and theto the arm stopped the bleed ing at last. (press)【答案】1) Surrounded; surroundings 2 sett

37、led; 3) impression; impresses 4 required; requirement 5 pressed;pressure【提高】英汉互译一）英译汉1.1 have to remi nd myself con sta ntly that I am really in AD 3008.【答案】我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called Future Tours, transported me safely into the future in

38、 a time capsule.【答案】他父母的公司叫做 未来之旅”以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。3. The air seemed thin, as though its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge n left.【答案】空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.【答案】这些气垫

39、车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。5. The n Wang Pi ng flashed a switch on a computer scree n, and a table and some chairs rose from un der the floor as if by magic.【答案】然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。二）汉译英1你以前有过这种工作经验吗？【答案】 Do you have any previous experienee of this kind of job?2

40、. 来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.【答案】 Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.3你以为我是个傻瓜吗？【答案】Do you take me for a fool?4. 不要把沉默误认为是同意。【答案】 Dont take silenee for approval.5. 在经济发展方面，印度和中国很相似。【答案】India is very similar to China in the development of economy.课程小结本节课主要围绕必修五词汇进行多方位记忆，将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇

41、、短语进行汇编串联， 够成趣味文章。需要重点掌握的是除了本单元的词汇还有文章中出现的其他词汇的汉语意思。尽可能多的扩大词汇量，尽可能快的记住每个生词的意思，近年高考对词汇的考查越来越重视，因此，同学在 通过词汇量的增大，快速提咼了阅读能力，使整个咼考题的卷面分数全面提咼。课后作业【基础】根据文章内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项1. In the first paragraph what was the author at firs？A.a teacher B. a worker C.a doctor D. a typist【答案】D【解析】根据文章的第一段可知是I was

42、a previous typist in a post office.2. Then what did the author take up after quitt ing the job as a typi?A. a typist B. awriter C. a bus in ess represe ntativeD.a nurse【答案】C【解析】I took up worki ng as a bus in ess represe ntative for the G.E Ecology Compar可 知。3. Who rescue the authorA. a nurse B. some

43、 local citize nsC. a typist D.a represe ntative【答案】B【解析】some local citizens came by carriages and saved l可知【巩固】语法填空Che n Pi ng and his sister Che n Ying dreamed about tak ing a great bike trip since middle school. After 1 (graduate) from college, they fin ally got the cha nce to make their dream come 2 (truth). His sister _3_ (think) of the idea t