2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)

1、绝密启用前湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2. 选择题部分请按题号用 2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6. 答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；7. 试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。I .听力技能（共两

2、节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What fruit does Tim like?2. What will Molly put o n?3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy moon cakesC .Make dumpli ng4. How o

3、fte n does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott father now?A. In the garden听第六段对话，回答第6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. In the study6、 7 小题。B. OutgoingC. In the living roomC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. C

4、hinese C. Math听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old Peoples HospitalB. In the Childrens hospitalC. In the Womens Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitarB .Play the violinC. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 0

5、0pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第 11至 13 小题。11. Whats the matter with Rose?A. She has a backache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one weekB. She has a headache.B. In two weeks13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. TennisB. Table tennis听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14. What color are the sho

6、es?A. BlackB. Blue15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39 B. Size 4016. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuanB. 400 yuanC. She has a stomachacheC. In three weeksC. BasketballC. WhiteC. Size 41C. 380 yuan第二节 短文理解 （共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分 ）A 、B 、C 三个你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每

7、小题所给的 选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour.B. About half an hour.C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars.B. They take buses.C. They ride bicycles.19. W

8、hat can you do during the trip?A. Go boating.B Have a picnic.C. Climb mountain20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .FriendlyB. SimpleC. Hard-workingII.知识运用（共两个部分，满分25 分）共 10 小第一节 单项填空 从 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21. -My daughter seldom has breakfast.-It s unhealthy habit.

9、Breakfast is very important to health.A. a B. an C. the22. -Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have been C. have gone23. -Do you know the student got an A in the English exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong A. who B. whom C. whose24. You can only

10、keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return25. -Look at the girl in the square!-Oh. I m surprised that a girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old26. -Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to

11、 bed.-0K. Dad. I II turnthe TV right now.A. onB. dow nC. off27. -Do you know whe n and where the 24 Win ter Olympic Games?-I n Beiji ng and Zha ngjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold28. -I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not stra nge. Not only Tom but also his

12、fatherreadi ng.A .enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed29. -May I be allowed to choose a summer course?It sup to you. You reto make your own decisi on.A. too oldB. eno ugh oldC. old eno ugh30. My gran dfather does Chin ese Kung Fu every dayhe is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. un til第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所

13、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sometimes, kids don tthink their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn like you wearing a 31. When you are 32, they ask if you respeak ing to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you re not as 33 to your pare nt

14、s as you used to be. How can you cha nges such a situatio n?Clos ing the Gap by the America n author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your pare nts.Both pare nts and childre n have n eeds. They n eed to feel they are 35 a nd loved. You your pare nts your n eeds, and 36 what th

15、eir n eeds are. To get your pare nts to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 37. It helps your pare nts know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _38of you happy.The book gives ways to help tee ns un dersta n

16、d their pare nts. When you think“ my pare nts dontwant me to have any fun ”，it usually meansayeotspwant you to be39 . The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keep ing a diary and show ing your pare nts you are grow ing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make you

17、r_40a happier place.32. A. writing lettersB. making pho ne callsC. tak ing risks33. A. closeB. farC. awful34. A. ideaB. relatio nshipC. environment35. A. outgo ingB. comfortableC. importa nt36. A. find outB. bring outC. give out37. A. pastB. prese ntC. future38. A. bothB. allC. none39. A. safeB.happ

18、yC. dangerous40. A. schoolB. homeC. room31. A. warm coatB. thick sweaterC. mi ni-skirtIII.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下面的图表，完成4142小题。A school in Hunan has cha nged its playgro und into a garde n full of fruit and vegetables, so that its stud

19、e nts can grow and eat their own food. So far the fruit and vegetables have bee n used in school meals.A great coin collect ion is going on show in Guan gzhou in July, 2018.The exhibiti on has more tha n 1,000 kinds of coin s. It is said to have take n10 years to collect. It will have a world tour i

20、n March, 2019.41. The playgro und in a school in Hunan has bee n cha nged intoA. a new schoolB. a flower garde nC. a fruit and vegetable garde n42. A coi n collectio n exhibiti on will be.A. in July, 2018B. in March. 2019C. in July. 2028阅读下面的图表，完成4345小题。Indoor Water ParkOpening time 9: 00a.m.-6:00p.

21、m. from Mon day to Friday 8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to Sun dayTicket price Adults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/member Childre n: above 1.2 meters, 75 yua n/pers on; 60 yua n/member un der 1.2meters. freeShould not takefood, pets, kni ves, ringsThings to remember Childre n un der 1.4 meters a

22、nd old people above 60 should stay with other adults You should follow the rules in the water park. If y ou have some health problems and aren t suitable for water activiyoud better not come in43. How long is the water park ope n on Tuesday?A. For seve n hours B. For eight hoursC. For nine hours44.

23、An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should payfor the tickets.A.190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan45. What can visitors probably take to the In door Water Park?A. Rings B. FoodC. Mobile pho nesBYou have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreig ners are trying to lear n Ch

24、in ese? Accord ing to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learni ng Chin ese around the world in the early 2019.Because of Chinas fast development. Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begi n to lear n it. said Scott

25、McGinnis, a Wash ington Ian guage expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese

26、 is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult Ianguagesto learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. Hen eeds only 480 hours for Fren ch, Spanish or Italia n.46. Accord ing to the passage, more and more foreig ners begi n to lear n Ch

27、inese.A. because they have more free timeB. because Chin ese is easy to lear nC because China is fast develop ing47. schools in America give stude nts Chin ese less ons, in 2018A. Over three thousa ndB. About three hun dredC. Only thirty48. The stude nts at the schools in America take Chin ese lesso

28、ns.A. on school days B. after schoolC. at weeke nds49. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because.A. they wan ted to build a libraryB. they had done a good jobC. they had give n Chin ese stude nts many En glish books50. From the passage we know that.A. En glish speakers lik

29、e to lear n Fren ch, Spanish and Italia n more tha n Chin eseB. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC. Chin ese is easier to lear n tha n Fren ch, Spanish and Italia nCNowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldo

30、m write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or differe nt competiti ons. In stead, only one pers on walksup to a micropho ne and reads a letter. The letters were writte n by people f

31、rom differe nt times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her youn ger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“ Every letter ope ns ano ther world for us, said

32、Guan Zhan gwe n, the director of the TV show .It seems that we can experie nee he real lives and feeli ngs of the writers. Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today. s TV showsBesides

33、Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted（吸弓丨）Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and t

34、rue feelings are becoming our interest.51. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to.A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokesC. enter different competitions52. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four53. Chinese audiences the TV shows mentioned in the

35、passageA. highly praiseB. don t mindC. show no interest in54. This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaperA. Sports NewsB. Culture and EntertainmentC. Education and Science55. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to att

36、ract audiencesB. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articlesC. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）Once a king got two nice falcons（ 猎鹰 ） from his son. He had never seen such beaut

37、iful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the bran ch（树枝）of a tre

38、e quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment

39、well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?The farmer replied,Its very easy. I just

40、 cut off the branch where the falc on restedIt is always the same to huma ns. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we ofte n seem not to no tice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on break

41、s.57. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?58. What did the farmer do to make the falc on fly?59. What do you think of the farmer?60. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?IV.写作技能（共三个部分，满分 35分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Hello, 61.?B: Yes. T

42、his is Lucy speak ing. Whats up?A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no an swer. 62.?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wan ted to ask you to see a movie with me. 63?B: I like actio n moviesA: 64?B: Jacky Cha n is my favorite actor.A: Me, too.

43、The movie the Foreig ner is on at the cin ema. Why not see it this after noon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cin ema.B:65.第二节短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）lose late someth ing so carefulexperie nee from worry they shareTeen agers ofte n have lots

44、of problems and 66. Sometimes they have problems withthe schoolwork and sometimes with 67frien ds. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 68.her wallet andwas afraid to tell her parents about it. 69. she walked to school every day. A week70, she could nt

45、 sta nd it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk toher pare nts. They were really un dersta nding and told her to be 71n ext time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 72. You cant feel better uni ess you talk tosome one. Problems are no rmal in life. You should not run away 73.

46、your problems.In stead, youd better 74.them with your pare nts or ask an expert for help, becausethey have more 75.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请 根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sa ndy写一封信。What You SeeWhat You DoWhat You Feel1.School: clean, tidy1.paly games lear n paper cutt ing2. Stu

47、de nts:2. give books, sn acks, toys bli nd, deaf speak/read/write,difficultfollow teacher, carefully要求:1. 文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥;2. 词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear San dy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteeractivity.Do

48、you have anything special to tell me? I looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua湖南省郴州市 2018 年中考英语试题答案解析I 听力技能1-5BCBBB 6-10AABCA 11-15BAACA 16-20BACAAII. 知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：我女儿很少吃早饭。 那是一个不健康的习惯， 早饭对健康非常重要。 根据不定冠词a/an 个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音素开头的 单词前；定冠词 th

49、e1 这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选 B点睛：不定冠词的用法 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。 2.指某人或 某物，但不具体说明。 3. 表示“一”这个量词。 4. 用于某些固定词组中，例如： a few 。定 冠词的用法 1. 特指某人或某物。 2. 指双方都知道的人或物。 3. 指上文提到过的人或物。 4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如： the moon 。5. 用于序数词和最高级前。22. 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：你曾经去过南塔公园吗？是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据 a few mont

50、hs ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A23. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：你认识在英语考试中得 A 的那个学生吗？当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是the stude nt,弓I导词在从句中作主语，所以用who;故选A24 . 【答案】 C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周, 汤姆,记住按时归还它们。 我会的。 根据 remember to do 记住去做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事； 根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember them on time. 可知是记住去还；故选 C25.

51、【答案】 B 解析】句意：看广场上的那个女孩。我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词名词单数 形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的， 多长的等”；基数词+名词（S）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里 可知是三岁的小女孩；故选 B26. 【答案】 C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上 10 点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电 视。根据 turn on 打开； turn down 关小； turn off 关上；根据 ItS time for you to go to bed. 可 知是关上；故选 C27. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：你知道 24 届

52、冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？ 2022年在北京和张家 口。根据 the 24 Winter Olympic GameS 和 hold 之间是被动关系， 所以用被动语态， 根据 in 2022. 可知是将来时态；故选 B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am /iS are+done ，例如： I amaSked tostudy hard by my mother. 2 ）一般过去时态的 were/was+done, 例口： A new shop was built laSt year. 3） 现在完成时态的 have/haS been+done 例如： ThiS book haS b

53、een translated into Chiese. 4） 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如： Many trees will be planted next year. 5） 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done ， 例如： My bike is being repaired by Tom now.28. 【答案】 B【解析】句意： 昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。 那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸 爸喜欢读书。根据 not only-but also- 不仅 -而且- ，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词 就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据h

54、is father 单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B29 . 【答案】 C【解析】句意： 可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？由你决定， 你足够大了，可以自己做 决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B;根据too- to- 太-而不能；根据It s up to y（和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选 C30. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他 80 多了。 A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until 直到；根据 My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he i

55、s over eighty.之间让步关系，尽管；故选B第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【答案】31-35CBABC 36-40ACBAB【解析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。31. 句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat暖外套；B. thick sweater厚毛衣；C.mini-skirt 超短裙；根据 When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选 C32. 句意：当你在打电话时。 A. writing letters 写信； B. making

56、phone calls 打电话；C.taking risks冒险；根据you re speaking to a boy or a gi你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打 电话；故选B33. 句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close近； B. far远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离-近；故选 A34. 句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意；B. relatio nship 关系； C.environment 环境； 根据 you re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be可知是和父母间 的关系；故选B35. 句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing外向的； B. comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选 C36. 句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚；B. brin