【英语】初中英语英语书面表达汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、【英语】初中英语英语书面表达汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（ 云南中考模拟）书面表达A Special Day提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目“A Special Day写一”篇英语短文，记叙你特别的一天。要求： 1、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60 个。2、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。3、请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。【答案】 A Special DayToday is my father s birthday, which is such a special day for me,

2、 so I want to give him a surprise. My father is a great father, and he always gives me what I want. I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father. She was very happy to teach me. With the help of my mother, I am confident that I can make a good meal. When my father returned home, he wa

3、s very happy andpraised me a lot. He said this was the biggest present for him.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如such a special day， give hima surprise， a lot ， make a dish， want to do ， with the help of ， return home 等。而复杂并列结构 My father is a great father, and he always gives me what I want. 和 Toda

4、y is my father s birthday, which is such a special day for me, so I want to give him a surprise./ I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father. / With the help of my mother, I am confident that Ican make a good meal. /When my father returned home, he was very happy and praised me a lo

5、t.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2（ 江苏中考模拟）近年来，随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的学生开始使用手机来完成家庭作业。这引发了学生们是否喜欢用app 学习的讨论，为此，英文报Teens 将在下期开设专栏讨

6、论这一话题，你采访了一些同学，写了一篇题为“Would you like to study onapps? ”的报道。内容如下：支持者反 者学生 可以 常利用手机操 英 。自从使用手机以来， 力 差。一个理由 （ 1-2 句）一个理由 （ 1-2 句）你喜 在用app 学 ？ 出你的理由（ 2-3 句）1.短文需包括所有内容要点，要求 句通 ，意思 ；2.省略号后展开合理想象；3. 数 90 个左右，短文开 已 出，不 入 数；4.短文必 写在答 卷 的位置上，写在 卷其他部位无效。Would you like to study on apps?Smartphones are becoming

7、 more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study.【答案】 Would you like to study on apps?Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study. Students can often practice speaking English on phones. There are many exe

8、rcises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.But other students don t like to muse.Theirthe eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. Also, they can t help playing with other apps while studying. This leads to bad results intheir study.I think it is useful for us to

9、 use mobile phones . I can learn more at home without paying much money. But we should use them in a proper way.【解析】【 解】 干， 是属于看法 的作文，那么在写 作文 ，首先要分 写出支持和反 两方面的看法及原因，最后要 明自己的 点看法来 行 。亮点 短 ：for us to do sthpractice doing sth. 做某事； 某人来 ，做某事是怎 的；learn by oneself in a proper way自学； lead to以适当的方式。 致；it is

10、 adj.亮点句型：There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves. 用程序上有很多 ， 使我 更容易自己学 。Make it + adj.+ for sb to do sth.Their eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. 自从他 使用手机以来，他 的 力 得更差了。they can t help playingwith other apps while studying. 他们在学习时忍不住玩其他的

11、应用程序。 Cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。3（ 江苏中考模拟）加入你是英国交流学生月的学习生活即将结束。请你根据以下提示，以Neil，你在南京Sunshine Middle School 两个Neil 的名义，用英语给Sunshine MiddleSchool 校长写一封感谢信。?what youve learned about Chinese culture?how the teachers and students help you?what your homestay family do for you注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2. 词数 80

12、左右，感谢信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing,I feel really grateful for what you have done for us.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing.

13、I enjoyed myselfvery much.I took the rich and colourful courses. I have learned Chinse Kungfu from a P .E. teacher.It is reallyamazing! I also know something about Chinese paper- cutting in Art lessons.Though I canChinese.I have little difficult talking with the teachers and students here,theyare al

14、ways ready tohelp me.I felt excited when I spent a weekend with a family. In their family,they taught me how to makedumplings.We also visited Confucins Temple.We had a good time together. I feel really grateful forwhat you have done for us. t speak【解析】【详解】本文是一篇书信作文。根据以下提示，以Neil 的名义，用英语给Sunshine Midd

15、le School校长写一封感谢信。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用

16、到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。4（ 北京中考模拟）假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生?为了让更多的人了解中华文化,你打算向学校申请建立一个社团（Chinese Culture Club） ?请用英语给学校负责老师 Mr. Lee 写一份申请 , 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排?提示词语 : spread, exp

17、erience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech提示问题 : ? Why do you want to start the club? What activities will you have in the club?【答案】 Dear Mr. Lee,I m writing to apply for starting a Chinese Culture Club.As we know, more and more people are interested in Chinese culture, so a Chinese Culture Club can

18、 be a good chance for our students to learn more. In this club, students will work together to complete different projects. As a result, we can understand each other better and develop friendships.We will have a variety of activities for students to experience Chinese culture, such as performing Bei

19、jing Opera, practising Chinese calligraphy, having paper-cutting competitions and so on. Moreover, we ll hold some salons for students to share their life experiences in China and America. I believe everyone in the club will benefit a lot.I hope this application will be approved. Thank you for your

20、consideration.Regards,Li Hua【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下中华文化。所提供的材料中列举了你打算向学校申请建立一个社团（Chinese Culture Club）。主要从建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料和提示词的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】In this

21、 club, students will work together to complete different projects. 在这个俱乐部，学生们将共同完成不同的项目。to complete different projects是动词不定式，做work together的目的。【高分句型二】I believe everyone in the club will benefit a lot.我相信俱乐部里的每个人都会受益匪浅。句子 everyone in the club will benefit a lot.是宾语从句。5（ 宁夏中考模拟）书面表达难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行

22、“告别初中生活 ”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：1. 时间： 6 月 26 日下午 3:00.2. 地点 :六楼会议室3. 活动内容：1） 对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3）师生合影，互赠留言等等。参考词汇： look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos.备注：词数100 左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the

23、end._【答案】 Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on

24、the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear tea

25、chers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, wemay give our wishes to each other.Dont be late! Thats all. Thank

26、you!【解析】【详解】In order to ， look back at ， begoing to ， have a class meeting， say goodbye to ， talk about ， the dreams of ， take some photos ， in the end ， each other ， be late 等。而复杂单句结构 In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of Ju

27、ne 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dearteachers.和 Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理

28、后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。6（ 四川中考模拟）旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“ Travelling为题”，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。注意：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；2. 从思维导图 Sayings 部分，选择恰当的格合理利用在短文中；3. 词数： 100 词左右；【答案】例文Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard

29、about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. You can also create great memories for your lifetime.

30、Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如one of the best ways ， learnmuch， an exact picture of ， a careful observer ， seeing is beli

31、eving， no matter ， a lot 等。而非谓语动词结构 Seeing is believing./ Furthermore, while travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. 和 If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit./ No matter how well educa

32、ted you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. 等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。7（ 扬州市竹西中学中考模拟）写作“

33、百善孝为先 ”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动,请你以 “We should honor ourparents 为”题 ,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括:What do you often do for your parents?Why should we honor our parents?How should we honor our parents?要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数： 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。W

34、e should honor our parentsAs we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition ofChina._【答案】 We should honor our parentsAs we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I oftenhelp my parents do housework in my spare time.I think its our duty to honor our

35、parents.Our parents take much effort to raise us, so its important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.N

36、ext, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely.Wed better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.Its also important to tell our parents we love them.【解析】【分析】本 要求考生以“我 尊敬我 的父母” 合所 的内容要点，写一篇作文【 解】 是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已 ，所以考生要 着要点， 行写作，不要 漏，当然 序可以适当 整。 篇作文又句型亮点，例如：As we know，

37、 众所周知； .I think itsour duty to do sth 等等，其次文章 构也比 清晰，例如第二段的 接 ，First of all，Then，Next，使用的 而恰当。82月20日，中央宣 部授予北京榜 秀群体“”（ 北京中考模 ）年 代楷模 称号。 代楷模充分体 “ 国、敬 、 信、友善 ”的价 准 。某网站正在开展以“”向 代楷模学 主 的英 征文活 。假如你是李 ， 用英 写一篇短文投稿， 生活中你 怎么做，以及 做的意 。提示 ： pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示 ： What should you do in

38、 your daily life? Why do you do so?As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. S

39、econd, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【 解】 干解 ： 目属于 用文写作，但写作 要按照 用文格式写，写作 承接短文开 ，具体写出怎

40、 做以及 做的意 。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语： protect the environment ； pick up the rubbish ； behave well ； be kind to sb ；more andmore beautiful 。句型： By doing so, our world will become more and more beautifulrecycle things in our daily life, and so on 。； we can pic

41、k up the rubbish,9（ 河南中考模拟）“苔花如米小 ,也学牡丹开。 ”我们大多数人虽然微不足道,但也能有所作为。请以One thing I felt very proud of为题用英语写以写一篇短文,描述你曾经做过得引以自豪一件事情。要求 :1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数 80 左右。【答案】 One thing I felt very proud ofI will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.To show my

42、love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I triedmany times but failed before sh e came back. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn t controlthe temperature of oil and got several eggs burned. However, I didn t give up, and finally Isucceeded. Watching the deli

43、cious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears.I felt proud of cooking on my own.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以One thing I felt very proud of为题，介绍自己曾经做过的一件令自己感到自豪的事情。作文是开放式的，题目中只给了主题，具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力去补充。审题可知，体裁是记叙文，记叙一件自己做过的事情，且是能让自己感到自豪的，故文章应使用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。短文应由开头、主体和结尾三部分组成，开头引出话题；第二部分为中心，具体描述事情的过

44、程；最后一部分简要描写一下自己的感受。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，应从句子的整体结构出发，使用较常见、易于把握的简单句结构，如主谓宾或主系表结构。为提升作文档次，穿插使用并列句或复合句，如宾语从句、状语从句等。或使用祈使句、非谓语动词、感叹句等特殊句式结构。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，以使文意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求描述了自己做过的一件引以为豪的事情。短文有如下几个特点：首先短文内容完整、充实，叙述具体，详细，作者描写了自己做饭给妈妈庆祝生日这件事，符合题目要求。文章分三段，第一段用一句话引出话题；第二段详细描

45、写了事情的过程；最后一段写了自己的感受。结构清晰，安排合理。其次短文里使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时、第一人称叙述，注意了谓语动词过去式的变化，尤其是不规则动词的过去式。语言得体，语法规范，句式结构以简单句为主，也使用了 状 从句、并列句、非 等复 句式 构。短文中 好的句型和短 有：Iwill never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.、To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dis

46、hes for her on her birthday、Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn t control the temperature of oil and got several eggsburned 、 Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears等。10 （ 西 大附中中考模 ） 面表达三年初中生活即将 束，在你学 和成 的路上一定得到了不少人的鼓励，支持和帮助。 然你就要和一些人 再 了，但 有些人是你一生都 以忘 的。 以I ll

47、 never forget_ ， 你最 忘的人。老 、好友，家人，同桌 是基本信息：（ 1） Who is he/she?（2） What kind of person is he/she?（3） What did he/she do for you ?（4） Why is he/she unforgettable?参考 ： loving, strict, understanding, patient, friendly, generous, reliable, intelligent,optimistic, humorous, confident, honest, helpful要求：1.

48、全 ；2.文中不得出 真 姓名和地名3. 介 他/她的具体情况以及 你的影响；4. 数不少于70 。I ll never forget _【答案】 I ll never forget my English teacherIn my junior school life, many people have helped me. The person I want to thank most is My English teacher-Ms Lee.Ms Lee is kind and outgoing. She often helps me with my English. When I am

49、in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help,

50、 I made great progress in English and became interested in it.I m very thankful for all that she has done for me.【解析】【 解】本文属于 作文， 你最 忘的人。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用 ，上下文意思 ，符合 ，可适当增加内容。亮点 明： 是一篇 秀的作文，很好的完成了 定的任 ， 言表达符合英 惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如help sb with, be in trouble,encourage sb to do, with one s help, m

51、ake great progress, become interested以in,及oncecheerup。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用

52、自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。11 （ 山东中考模拟） 书面表达你的的笔友 Tom 居住在北京，请根据表格中提供的信息，介绍一下他的情况。（80 词左右）时间来到中国已经两年了，在北京工作。旅游曾经去过长城，故宫等名胜。喜好过去喜欢看科幻小说，现在对中国古典书籍很感兴趣，已经读完了 2 本名著。工作情况早晨 8 点起床，乘坐地铁去上班，空余时间练习汉语。梦想去很多不同的地方，了解中国文化，品尝中国美食。I have a pen friend named Tom.【答案】 I have a pen friend named Tom. It has been two years since he came to China and worked in Beijing. And he has been to the Great Wall, the F