反义疑问句练习题

1、、祈使句后的反意疑问句:反意疑问句祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, won t you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you 。1表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you 。如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won t you。如:Have another cup of tea, won t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意

2、疑问句用can t you 。如:Stop talking, can t you?4、用“ Let s”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用 shall we 。如：Let s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you 。女口： Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you 。如：Don t take away my dictionary,will you?以Let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用all right 或OK、复合句

3、的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。女口： He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、主句是 I think(suppose,consider, believe,guess, expect, imagine, feel,amafraid,hear, say等）+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he?suppose, expect )+ 宾语从句”陈述部分如果是“ I d

4、on t think (believe ,时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如:-We don t imagine the twins have arrivedhave they?-Yes,they have. （不，他们到了）/No,they haven t.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即 You/He/She/lt thi nks(su pp ose, con sider,believe, guess, exp ect, imag ine, f

5、eel, am afraid, hear, say等）+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如:Your sister supp oses she n eeds no help ,does nt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。女口： John isn t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn the?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:1当陈述部分含有情态动词 must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用

6、 mustn t 或 needn t。如:You must do it today, mustn t you? She must look after her sister, n eed nt she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:He must bee ill, isn t he? You must have see n the film before, have nt you?2、如果陈述部分用了 must have+.（过去分词），但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反

7、意疑问句用过去时。如:He must have seen him yesterday, didn t he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn t或shouldn t.女口:I ought to come here, ought nt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn t或didn t均可。如:Tom used to live here, used nt he?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to 时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:You have to go, don t you?但是在陈述句中用 have

8、/has/had got to 来代替 have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用have 的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn t she?6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather 时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldn t 。如： You d better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldn t they?7、当陈述部分有 dare 或 need 时，若 dare 和 need 为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用 do的适当

9、形式；若 dare 和 need 为情态动词，疑问部分用 dare 和 need 构成。Need 与 Dare 用法区别、 need 的用法1） need 可用作实义动词，意为 需要；必要 ，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意 need doing 表示被动意义，相当于 need to be done 。例如：I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore.我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。How often does your hair need washing( need to be washed )? 你的头发需要多

10、久洗一次？2 ） need 可用作情态动词 , 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时 need 没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？You neednt tell him about it as I have told him.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3 ) neednt do 与 neednt have done 的区别：两者都表示 不必做 。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示 过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了） 。例如：你打扫教室时不必把桌子

11、搬到教室外。You neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom.You neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了)。、 dare 的用法1 ) dare 用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带 to 也可不带 to ，且 dare 有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：我敢从那墙头上跳下来。她不敢与老师对视。I dare to jump down from th

12、e top of the wall.She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes.2 ) dare 用作情态动词， 后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、 否定句和条件句中。 例如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事 ?-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that.我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。

13、四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用 it 。如： Everything seems all right, doesnt it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one,none, either, some one 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they 以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如: Everybody has g

14、ot the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one。如:One can t be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定

15、形式。如:He is unhappy, isn t he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如：This is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词 these, those 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they 。如：Those are mine, aren t they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1陈述部分是“ I m”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用 aren t I ?如:I am a student, arent I ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there l

16、ive, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 there 。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isn t there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it 。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4 、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：He is unfit for his office, isn t he?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用 be

17、的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。 What a clever girl, is nt she? How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?、选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didn t sheB. was she C. did sheD. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ milk in the bottle,there?A. no, isn t B. some, isC. little, isnt D. any, is3. He has never ridden a hors

18、e before, _?A. does he B. has he? Yes sir.C. hasn t he D. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,A. didn t he B. does he C. do esn t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right,A. does itB. don t theyC. wont itD. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, canA. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,A

19、. was he B. did one C. did theyD. didnt he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,A. am I B. aren t we C. are we D. am nhe?11. He can t be her father,A. is B. isn t C. canD. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,A. do theyB. haven t theyC. don t theyD. will they14. You d better go at once,you?A.

20、hadn t B. didC. didn tD. don t15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn tB. wouldn tC. didn tD. mustn t16. You dare not do that,you?A. don t B. do C. dareD. daren 18. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. doesB. doesn t C. isD. isn 19. These tools are useless now,A. are theyB. aren t theyC. is itD. i

21、sn t it20. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didn t he B. did he C. used heD. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize,he?A. mustn tB. oughtn tC. shouldn t D. Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C.dont youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, _?A. will you B. s

22、hall we C. do we D. are we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall weC. won t you D. do you26. Lets go shopp ing this afternoon, All right.A. will we B. shall weC. don t we D. are we27. Pass me the dictionary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C

23、. wont you D. wouldn t you30. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn t there B. isn t it C. is it D. is there32. There won t be any concert this Saturday evening,A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won t she Yes.33. I guess she taught herself Japanese,A. dont I B. did she C. do I D.

24、didn34. I don t believe you are right,A. are you B. do youC. wont you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class,A. does sheB. doesn t she C. does heD. doesn t heD. dont I37. I know you didn t want to hurt me,A. did you B. didn t you C. do I38. If my father were here he would be ver

25、y happy,A. weren t he B. were heC. wouldn t he D. would he39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she s my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for

26、 that,A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt itwouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday,A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,A. dont they B. do they C.

27、didnt they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do theymust have stayed at home last night,A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. mus

28、t theyfeel like going to the cinema tonight,A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you s start out early tomorrow morning,A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you s not much news in todays newspaper,A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is thereneed our help badly at the moment,A. neednt they B. ne

29、ed they C. dont they D. do theyis unfit for the position,A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does shewish to visit America,A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you s been a worker here for many years,A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has shebeautiful flowers,A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it

30、 D. is itused to live in a poor village,?A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he d better go at once,A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you am very interested in Mark Twains novels,A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. You d rather watch TV this evening,A. isn t itB

31、. hadn t yo uC. wouldn t youD.a. dob. didc. don td. didn ta. is itd. isn t thatc. is thatd. isn t it68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?wont you60. I suppose you re not going today,A. are youB. do youC. don t youD. aren t you61. I wish to shake hands with you,A. shallB. may IC. do ID

32、. will I62. Three hours ought to be enough time,A. oughtn t three hoursB. didn t theyC. shouldn t itD.shouldn t three hours63. They have to study a lot,a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did theyd. hadnt they64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,a. didn t heb. did hec. did itd. didn

33、t it65. Im sure dirty,a. am Ib. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I66. You seem to be dissatisfiedwith your present post.I don t think you judgedyou?your ability objectively when you applied for it,67.That s the sort of the book you want,a. are theyc. are all these dictionariesa. wasn t itb. was itc. didn

34、 t wed. weren t web. aren t theyd. aren t all these dictionariesmovie that we saw last week was quite interesting,a. can any oneb. can t any onec. cant theyd. can theya. will youb. shan t youc. do youd. don t youscarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?has been writing letters all afternoon, bu

35、t he should have finished them bynow,a. hasn t heb. has hec. shouldn t hed. didn t youtold me that you would take a trip to America,a. would youb. wouldn t youc. did youd. didn t youappeared to be no better way,a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn t there73. You has some trouble finding wher

36、e I live,a. didn t youb. hadn t youc. do Id. don t Ihas his hair cut every month,a. has heb. hasn t hec. does hed. doesn t hefriend needs to come earlier,a. does heb. doesn t hec. need hed. needn t helittle boy dare not go to church,a. dare heb. daren t hec. does hed. doesn t he77. Susan d have work

37、ed abroad if shed had the chance,a. has sheb. hadn t shec. would shed. wouldn t she78. Everyone s having a good time,a. is heb. isn t everyonec. does hed. aren t theyone can join the club, me how to operate the electronic computer,a. doesn t sheb. does shec. do youd. don t you82. Let s listen to the

38、 radio program that the teacher mentioned,a. do web. don t wec. shall wed. shan t wea. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does therea. must youb. mustn t youc. are youd. aren t youthink you re funny,a. didn t youb. are youc. don t youd. do youused to take part in labor in that village,a. used sheb. did sh

39、ec. didn t shed. should shebeautiful weather,a. is itb. isn t itc. won t itd.doesnt it86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane,a. should heb. shouldn t hec. would hed. wouldn t he87. We never dared to ask him a question,a. did web. didn t wec. dared wed. daren t we88.a. will heb. won t nobodyc. will

40、 theyd. won t theyNobody will believe how difficult his work has beenmust have made the mistake,a. mustn t youb. haven t youc. didn t youd. hadn t youhow to repair computers takes a long time,a. isn t itb. aren t theyc. doesn t itd. don t theyhas coffee with breakfast,a. hasn t Jackb. hasn t hec. do

41、esn t Jackd. doesn t hemust have stayed at hotel last night,a. mustn t theyb. haven t theyc. didn t theyd. hadn ttheyisn t anything wrong with the radio, must be hungry,s do the e xercises by ourselves,?a. shall web. shan t wec. will youd. will wedaughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned,a. had

42、sheb. hadnt shec. didn t shed. didn t her daughterteacher had a talk with you,a. has youb. hadn t shec. did shed. didn t she、填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.she?3、His sister had a bad cough,he?

43、4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, 6、Don t smoke in the meet ing-room, 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,9、The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,10、the population

44、of china? 1，300，000，000.11、I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、is the Confucian Temple(孔庙 ) from here?13、14、Tina is unhappy now,It s about 10 minutes walk.may I keep these books? two weeks.15、- You won t follow his example, will you ?, I don t think he is right.16、do you go to Hong Kong? sorry , I ve never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home