初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编12(含答案和解析

1、中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事121. （2019-遵义）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。In space, there was a little gray planet It looked very 1,because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2rubbish and pollution As a result, there were fewplants and animals left.One day, a

2、little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave （山洞） and 3 a small red flower inside The flower was very sick almost dying, so Jim 4dug up the flower, with roots, soil andeverything Then he started looking for a place5care of it. Hesearched all over the planet, but everywhere was pol

3、luted so much that there was 6place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. Itseemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He7a spaceship and put the little redflower in the back, then they flew to the moon Far away from all that pollution, the flow

4、er soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers When the little boy*s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red8 It was themost beautiful scenery he had ever seenMaybe the story is telling us9we d

5、ont look after the planet, aday will come when flowers can only grow on the moon So we must be friendly to 10place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carele

6、ssly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking7. A. went away B went through C climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD ourselves【答案】(1) B： (2) C；(3) A； (4)B； (5) C： (6) C； (7) D； (8)6. A. someB. inanyC. noD muchD； （9） D； （10） B；【

7、解析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合 花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。（1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根 据 because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的 人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自； C用；D在旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注 意到；B相信

8、；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时 候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地, 副词；C粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sickalmost dying花儿乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D,而且这 里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词，故排除A和C,故答案选B。（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of,照顾，此处需要用 to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。（6

9、）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。 A 一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地 方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根 据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选Co（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根 据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红 光，故

10、答案选D。（9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么 花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在.之前；D如 果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语; B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修 饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应 该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来 判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.

11、 （2019-毕节）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came njnning by. He was in a 1to get home Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, heran 2the Lions nose The Lion opened his eyes, shouting Fmgoing to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please

12、do not eat me!I shall4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness Maybesomeday I will5you back!H The Lion was6theidea of the Mouse Then he said, HI think I will let you go. I am not 7anyway.H The little Mouse was so happy! He ran8to hishome. A few days later, the Lion9into a net （网）by accide

13、nt. TheLion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. HI will help you, dear Lion.n The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10him a long time At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mousebecame best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can b

14、e the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. need C hurry D order2. A. right into B right now C right away D right through3 A. hitB. putC bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC giveD. help6. A. careful ofB pleased byC angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible

15、8. A. throughB fromC. offD. for9. A. was dropped B. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】（1）C；（2） A；(3) D：(4) C： (5) D： (6) B： (7) A； (8)D； (9) B；(10) B：【解析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子, 恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子 放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的 老鼠的诚恳的哀求，于是乎狮子放了老

16、鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正 好小老鼠路过，小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救岀的狮子的故事。（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路：need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在； right away 立刻；right through 正好穿过.根据下文 Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, Im going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里,run into 跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。

17、（3）句意:你把我弄醒了。考查动词.hit击打;put放;bring带来；woke叫醒.根据The Lion opened his eyes可知老师把狮子弄醒了 , wake.up，弄 醒，woke是wake的过去式，故选D。（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不； seldom很少.根据I shall never forget your kindness老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不 会在做了，用never,从不，故选C。（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见：meet遇见；give给； help帮助.根据I will help you

18、, dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子， 故选Do（6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语.careful of仔细的；pleased by对感到高兴；angry with对生气；sorry for对不起.根据 Maybe someday I will5you back! I think I will let you go.可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased by对 感到高兴，故选B。（7）句意:不管怎么样，我不饿了o hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty 口渴 的：terrible可怕的.根据Im going to ea

19、t you!以及空格前面的词语是not,可知 应该是不饿，故选A。（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介iJ. through穿过；from从；off离开；to朝,根据空格后面的词语是home,应用ran to home朝家跑去,故选D。（9）句意：儿天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落； fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网）by accident,可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词.spent花费经常用于spend.doing sth.主语是人；took花费，主

20、语是物，经常用于结构It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付 的费 用，根据It（ 10） him a long time.因此可知要用took来填空，故选B。【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格 通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素, 最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3. （2019-黄冈）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）.When he c

21、hecked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a1pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but infact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2. According to thetime of the payment, he gues

22、sed that the four foreign travelers did it. He3the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4.When he5to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Pengdirectly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6what had happened to the waiter at

23、 the front deskJust at that time, the traveler7made the payment camedownstairs She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her firsttime to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time9the apps online payment function 在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was10more surprised when Zh

24、ang Peng refused to get areward（报酬）and Hher all her extra（额外的）money.12is true that the traveler had a wonderful13 of using Wechat. HI cant believe it, the woman traveler said.”14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I feltvery excited yesterday15the taxi driver came b

25、ack to return themoney in person I am really grateful.*1. A. 65 yuanB. 65yirnnC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD praise3. A. cheered upB put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC hospitalD restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. ask

26、edC understood D suggested7. A. whomB. whoC whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD surprised9. A. useB. usingC usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. trip B. examination C experience D vacation14. A. As B. From C. AtD.

27、For15. A. because B. because of C even if D if【答案】(1)B； (2) A： (3) C； (4) B： (5) D； (6) A； (7) B： (8) D； (9) D： (10) B； (11) B： (12) A； (13) C： (14) D； (15) A：【解析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还 给游客，游客感到非常感激。(1) 句意：他发现他的一个游客为了 65元的支付已经花了 6500元。pay是名 词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。(2) 句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个

28、失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。 根据前文可知65元的支付却给了 6500元，所以是失误，故选A。(3) 句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文 章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。(4) 句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B. 旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。(5) 句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后

29、悔；D. 失败,未能做某事。根据后句 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某 事，故选D。(6) 句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解：D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释，固定搭配，故选A。(7) 句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是 人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用whicho根 据句子可知是定语从句，先行

30、词是traveler,指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所 以关系词用who,故选B。(8) 句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D. 惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是笫一次来中 国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。（9）句意:：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。Its the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.其至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰 比较级，故选B。（11）句意:：当张鹏拒绝得到

31、报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B. 归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的LI的是把多余的钱归还给 游客，故选B。（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。IFs+形容词+that+句 子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C. 经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在;D. 对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.

32、即使；D.如果。 根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲 自把钱归还，because后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来 判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4. （2019-鄂州）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使 短文完整、通顺。On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by

33、 seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1fishing. Because he didnt spend long2a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, heoffered him some fish. But the child 3his head. The fishermanasked in 4, Why not want the fish?

34、The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆）in his hands and said, I only want that.Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman.Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I cango5by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish toeat.I think you will 6

35、say that the child is very cute Wrong! I thinkif he doesnt know 7to fish, he cant have fish to eat, even thoughhe has the fishing rod. So its 8to only have a fishing rod. Fishingskills are the 9important, not the fishing rod.In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rodH in th

36、eir life, they*ll 10fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thoughtthat if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catching D catching3. A. liftedB noddedC shookD.shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fished

37、B. fishingC fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more10. A. not longB .not longer C no longD no longer【答案】(1)C； (2) D： (3) C； (4) B； (5) B； (6) D； (7) A； (8)C； (9) A： (10) D；【解

38、析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。 1)句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事, 固定搭配，故选C。(2) 句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费 多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。(3) 句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句 he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头， shake ones head摇头，时态是一般过去时,所以shake用过去式shook,故选C。（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in

39、 surprise,惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。（5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.4做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地; D.定。孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩 子是聪明的，故选D。（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么 时候。根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼,how to do sth.怎样做某事, 固定搭配，故选A。（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用 的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技

40、术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也 是无用的，故选C。（9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最 高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的 最高级是 the most important,故选 A。 10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer,不再，固定搭配，故选D。【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来 判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5. （2019-河北）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选 岀最佳选项。I have in

41、vented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began1I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after Ilearned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our2gave us a project in class. We hadto write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and though

42、t. 3I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me abook about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about第11页共13贞his 4! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. Theinventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest i

43、n inventing and5me. He showedme how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad6a model plane I made. Later, we found a7model plane in a store I learned that different inventors often invent similar things It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that n

44、ot all great ideas 8 Failure is a common part of the inventingAs my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always9a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands, together with my10in inventing, led me tobecome an engineer and an inventor

45、. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC suggestionsD inventions5. A. mistookB. refusedC.choseD. encouraged6. A. withB.aboutC. intoD. from7.

46、A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8. A. workB. failC. comeD. end9. A. lo oking atB .looking forC .looking after D .looking through10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan【答案】(1)C； (2) B； (3) B； (4) D： (5) D； (6) A； (7) B： (8)A； (9) B： (10) C；【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领 下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。(1) 句意:当我是孩子时,我对于制