高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解

1、高中名词从句练习题1.theplace_interestedmemostwasthechildrenspalace.a.whichb.wherec.whatd.inwhich2.doyouknowtheman_?a.whomispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thatispoke3.thisisthehotel_lastmonth.a.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayedc.wheretheystayedatd.wheretheystayed4.doyouknowtheyear_thechinesecommunistpartywasfoun

2、ded?a.whichb.thatc.whend.onwhich5.thatistheday_illneverforget.a.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichd.when6.thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.a.whereb.towhichc.whichd.inwhich7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.a.whereb.thatc.whichd.there8.thisisoneofthebestfilms_.a.thathaveb

3、eenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked9.canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalkedc.aboutthatyoutalkedd.thatyoutalked10.thepen_heiswritingismine.a.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichd.bywhich11.theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.a.whom

4、b.whoc.whichd.that12.theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.a.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichd.withwhom13.itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?a.whob.whosc.whichd.whose14.iminterestedin_youhavesaid.a.allthatb.allwhatc.thatd.which15.iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.a.whichb.whoc.wh

5、atd.as16.heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.a.whob.whomc.thatd.as17.heisgoodatenglish,_weallknow.a.thatb.asc.whomd.what18.liming,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.a.iwentwithb.withwhomiwentc.withwhoiwentd.iwentwithhim19.idontlike_asyouread.a.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsd.samenovels20.hetalkedalotaboutth

6、ingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.what21.theletterisfrommysister,_isworkinginbeijing.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.who22.inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.a.themb.whichc.whomd.who23.youretheonlyperson_iveevermet_coulddoit.a.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/d./;who24.ilosta

7、book,_icantremembernow.a.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitd.thetitleofthat25.lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake,_hangzhouisfamousintheworld.a.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichd.what26.ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedontv.a.thatb.whichc.asd.it27.icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogethe

8、r.a.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatd.onwhich;when28.theway_helooksatproblemsiswrong.a.whichb.whosec.whatd./29.thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.a.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatd.forwhich30.thismachine,_formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.a.afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafterc.thatihavelo

9、okedafterd.ihavelookedafter31.thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.a.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatd.forwhich;what32.heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassthefinalexam.a.thatb.whichc.forwhichd.who33.thatisnottheway_idoit.a./b.whichc.forwhichd.withwhich34.ihavetwogrammars,_areofgreatuse.a.allofwhichb.either

10、ofwhichc.bothofthatd.bothofwhich35.iwanttousethesametools_usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.a.aswasb.whichwasc.aswered.which36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_wasverykindofthem.a.whob.whichc.thatd.it37.thisisthemagazine_icopiedtheparagraph.a.thatb.whichc.fromthatd.fromwhich38.heisnotsuchama

11、n_wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.a.thatb.whichc.whod.as39.youcandependonwhateverpromise_hemakes.a./b.whyc.whend.whose40.smoking,_isabadhabit,is,however,popular.a.thatb.whichc.itd.though41.-didyouasktheguard_happened?-yes,hetoldmeall_heknew.a.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichd.that;that42.ishallneverforge

12、tthoseyears_ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.a.when;whob.that;whichc.which;thatd.when;which43.thenumberofthepeoplewho_cars_increasing.a.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isd.own;are44.duringthedays_,heworkedasaservantatthebrowns.a.followedb.followingc.tofollowd.thatfollowed45.isoxygentheo

13、nlygas_helpsfireburn?a.thatb./c.whichd.it46.thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldsee_wasgoingoninsidehouse.a.which;whatb.throughwhich;whatc.throughthat;whatd.what;that47.is_somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?a.thisschoolb.thistheschoolc.thisschooloned.thisschoolwhere48.johngotbeateninthegame,_hadbee

14、nexpected.a.asb.thatc.whatd.who49.ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.a.noneofthemb.neitherofthemc.neitherofwhichd.noneofwhich50.allthatcanbeeaten_eatenup.a.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeend.havebeen参考答案及解析1.a.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2c.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为doyouknowthemanwhomispoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可

15、以省略。3.d.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.c.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5a.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6c.解析同第5题。7.a.解析见第3题。8.a.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.a.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.a.withwhic

16、h是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.c.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.d.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.d.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.a.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.d.th

17、esame.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.d.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.b.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.b.limingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomiwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:iwenttotheconcertw

18、ithliming.19.c.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha.,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.b.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.d.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.c.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.d

19、.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.a.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.a.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor以.而闻名.26.c.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.as在本从句中作主语.27.a.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此

20、要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.d.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.d.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30.b.whichihavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.a.thereasonwhywasthat.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管t

21、hat这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.b.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.a.解释见28题.34.d.主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.c.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.b.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.d.38.d.解析见35题.39.a.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.b.which