高一英语北师大版必修一习题：Unit 1 课时达标训练(一) 含答案

1、unit1课时达标训练(一).单词拼写1whensurfingontheinternet,youmustnottellanystrangersyour_私(人的，个人的)information.(2manypeoplenowoften_抱怨)thattherearealwaystoomanyadsontv.3dont_(转换)overthechannel.theprogrammeisattractive.4allthepeopleintheworldhopetolivea_(和平的)life.5thefolkmusicmademefeel_(放松的)6pleasantgoatandbigbig

2、wolfisafavouritecartoontv_(连续剧)7allcountriesare_(应该)tosupportoneanother.(8manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingand_有压力的)9thechildreninthatareaarein_(急迫的)needofmedicalcare.10iwantyoutobehomebefore_(半夜).单句语法填空1look！it_hardoutside.itseldom_thistimeoftheyear.(rain)2thisishiscomputer.heoften_(u

3、se)ittosurftheinternet,buthe_(not,use)itnow.3hurryup,garry.thetrain_(leave)inhalfanhour.4wheniwasyoung,iknewthatfailure_(be)themotherofsuccess.5iamsorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.nevermind.i_(read)anewspaper.6he_(enjoy)aholidayindalianthesedays.7theplane_(take)offat7：30tonight.8ifshe_(have)timetomorrow,

4、she_(go)withyou.选词填空takeup,gooff,turndown,switchover,switchoff1willyouplease_theradio?itstooloud.2she_thelightandwenttobed.3mayi_afewmomentsofyourtime?4healways_channels.nooneknowswhatheisinterestedin.5thesiren(警报器)_inthemidnighttowarnthattherewasgoingtobeanairattack.句型转换1ilivethislifestylebecauseih

5、aveagoodwife.(同义句转换)icouldntlivethislifestyle_agoodwife.2ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(同义句转换)i_lessthanfifteenminutes_，_changed,_breakfast,_homeand_onabus.3everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentthings.(同义句转换)everyminuteoftheday_urgentthings.4ise

6、ldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.(对画线部分提问)_doyou_timeforfunandotheractivitieswithyourfamily?.完成句子1他转变了话题。heswitchedtheconversation_onesubject_another.2我充满了回家的渴望。i_desirestogobackhome.3周星驰认为林允是最适合扮演那个角色的人。zhouxingchithoughtlinyunwasthemostsuitableperson_therole.4他吃得越多就越胖。_，thefatterhe

7、gets.5天气不好并没什么影响。_thattheweatherwasbad.完形填空forme,fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntown.itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but_1_didiknowitwouldhelpme,too.duringmyfirstvisitiwasaskedto_2_someofthefemaleresidentsnails.icarefully_3_theoldcolorontheirnails.asiappliednewcolor,onewoman_4_totell

8、meaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusbandsdeathtotheone_5_shewantedmost:acamera.ilistenedcarefully.shesmiled_6_，withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.ileftthenursinghomethatday,_7_bythefactthatihadactuallyhelpedsomebody.irealizedthatmy_8_actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)_9_tootherslives.onew

9、oman,whohappilycommentedthatwe_10_thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.another_11_showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere_12_.whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout_13_her13yearolddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,ididntknowwhattodobutnoda

10、ndlisten,_14_thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.althoughicouldnot_15_moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethatsoften_16_inoursociety.throughourconversations,igavethemthe_17_thatinthisfastpacedworld,theywerenotforgottenthatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcar

11、edaboutthem.everymomentispend_18_isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain._19_，thatmomentalsoshapesme,inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis_20_theconnectionbetweenhumans.thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.1a.stillbalr

12、eadyclittledindeed2a.polishbwashccutdcheck3a.tookawaybgaveupcshowedoffdrubbedoff4a.continuedbexpectedcstarteddagreed5a.collectionbitemcawarddproduct6a.atleastbinreliefcmoreorlessdinvain7a.inspiredbremindedcmoveddpuzzled8a.uniquebsimpleccasualdpolite9a.chancebimpressioncdecisionddifference10a.remembe

13、redbcarriedccontaineddshared11a.cautiouslybunexpectedlycproudlydfinally12a.pleasantbseriouscformaldinteresting13a.whenbwhycwhetherdhow14a.convincingbknowingcsuggestingdpersuading15a.supplybconnectcadddcompare16a.valuedblovedcblameddoverlooked17a.assurancebpossibilitycmemorydassumption18a.chattingbwa

14、itingcactingdwatching19a.aboveallbinotherwordscinturndinaword20a.traditionbprocessctripdwork.阅读理解accordingtotheoxfordenglishdictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinadecember1979editionofthelosangelestimes.sincethen,ithasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittleti

15、meexercising.althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”，apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththeconnectionofpotatoeswithhighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.pe

16、oplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtoriskheartdisease,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakesussick,fat,lazyandphysicallyormentallysoft.themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particula

17、rlytelevisionsandcomputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivityandmoreaddicted(上瘾的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysucha

18、stelevisionandcomputers.themessageisclear:todayschildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.moreover,becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated(复杂的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technologysattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivityand,therefore,

19、morelikelytobefat.1thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout_awhy“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonbwhen“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonchow“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”dwhatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato2thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause_byusingtechnology.awearemorelikely

20、toriskheartdiseaseinmodernlifebwespendlesstimedoingexercisecweneedntdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoredwespendallourtimewatchingtvandplayingcomputergames3itskids_thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.afoodbstudychealthdhobby4accordingtothepassage,theauthormaysuggestthat_ascientistsshouldstoptheirresea

21、rchintotechnologybparentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenckidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologydpeopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology答案：.1.plain3.switch4peaceful5.relaxed6.series7.supposed8.stressful9.urgent10.midnight.1.israining;rains2.uses;isntusing3.leaves/isleaving4.is5.a

22、mreading6isenjoying7.takes8.has;willgo.1.turndown2.switchedoff3takeup4.switchesover5.wentoff.1.without2.spend;washing;getting;having;leaving;getting3.is;full;of4.how;often;have.1.from;to2.amfullof3.toplay4themoreheeats5.itdidntmatter.语篇解读：本文讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人

23、与人之间情感联系的故事。1解析：根据but可知前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。答案：c2解析：根据下文“icarefully_theoldcolorontheirnails.asiappliednewcolor.”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。答案：a3解析：“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。答案：d4解析：在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。答案：c5解析：从她去世的丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。答

24、案：b6解析：根据下文“withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。答案：b7解析：“我”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。答案：a8解析：根据下文“justlistening,forexample”以及倒数第二段“icouldgivethemsomethingsimple.”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为。答案：b9解析：“我”意识到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生影响。makeadifference意为“起作用，有影响”。答案：d10解析：“我”们有相

25、同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。答案：d11解析：另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。答案：c“12解析：根据下文“ididntknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着。由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。答案：a13解析：根据下文“herdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿如何将要在今年从中学毕业。答案：d“14解析：根据上文“ididntknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。答