人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结

1、人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结 年 级 ：八年级 学 员 姓 名 ： 辅 导 科 目 ：英语 授课教 师 ： 课 题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？ 课 型 习题课 同步课 复习课 预习课 点难 重 重点短语的掌握不定代词的用法单词与词组的解析 教 学 内 容 Where did you go on vacation? Unit1 一、重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 qu

2、ite a few相当多 study for为而学习 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人

3、买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止

4、做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+ adj/adv +that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 1 / 7 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结 1. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； Is there_

5、 _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？ 2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 3) something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） 2buy s

6、th. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。 My uncle _ a bike.= My uncle _ for me. 我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。 3.提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why

7、not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 few, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯

8、定意义，表示“一些”。 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 He has_ money, but _students want to lend money to him. 他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。 There is _milk and _apples left in the fridge. 冰箱里还

9、有一些牛奶和一些苹果。 2 / 7 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结 ，修饰可数名词复数；不少”quite a few 意为“很多;延伸： ，修饰不可数名词。不少”quite a little 意为“很多; a. He stays here for _ _ _days. ). 瓶子b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle( 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 Still no one seemed to be bored. 5. ，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：好像；似乎；看来”）seem意为“ 1 他们似乎上课说话。 They seem to talk in clas

10、s. 好像做某事 如： seem to do sth. He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。似乎. 如： ） seem（to be+adj. It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 似乎. 如： It seems that + 从句 与boring2）辨析：bored ”，一般在句中修饰人。a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的 ”，一般在句中修饰事或物。意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的b. boring h what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。eg：a. Im _wit b. I find

11、 the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。 interesting adj. （事物）有趣的 interested adj. （人）感兴趣的 surprising adj. （事物）惊奇的 surprised adj. （人）感到惊奇的 （事物）令人疲惫的 tiring （人）累的 tired 激动的（事物）令人兴奋/ exciting excited （人）兴奋的 amazing （事物）令人惊讶的 （人）惊讶的 amazed ：a. The story is_(exciting, excited) . Egb. He told me the_(exciting, excit

12、ed)news. c. Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer. 6. atarrive arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；。arrive不及物动词，意为“到达” 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 地点reach+ get to +地点 辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 等，则不需要加介词。注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。喜欢做 如：7. enjoy doing sth

13、 . He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。过得愉快 如： enjoy oneself 。 跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good /great/wonderful time , have fun 。构成的短语有：，是动词。它的名词形式为decision8. decide 意为“决定” decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth. decide not to do sth.。决定不要做某事，要用 They_ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。 3 / 7 人教

14、版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结 9. nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，如： I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 10 . feel like 意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 Do you feel like _ (take) a walk in the park wi

15、th me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？ 11. because of , because： because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 如：I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 because + 从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 12. below意为“在.下面”，其反义词为 above，意为“在.上面” 13. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如： Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们

16、学校来。 Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。 14. enough 足够 (名前形后) 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。 15. so that 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句，so+形容词/副词+ that从句。 如：Sh

17、e was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。 16. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来） 系动词+形容词 I feel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！ The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪

18、明。 Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。 17. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What 4 / 7 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结 do you think of? eg: How do you li

19、ke your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? 课堂达标 一，单项选择。 ( ) 1, - Where she on vacation? - She visited her uncle. A, did, go B, does, go C, does, went ( ) 2, - When you the car? - Last August. A, do, buy B, did, bought C, did, buy ( ) 3, I didnt go to the mountains the bad weather. A, because B, so C,

20、because of ( ) 4, - Do you have to say for yourself? - No, I have to say. A, something, anything B, anything, nothing C, everything. Nothing ( ) 5, - Would you like to eat? - Thanks, please. A, something B, anything C, nothing ( ) 6, He seems very happy. A, is B, to is C, to be ( ) 7, I bought nothi

21、ng, because everything very expensive. A, were B, was C, are ( ) 8, He went into his room and to work. A, starts B, started C, startted ( ) 9, My grandma enjoys in the countryside. A, lives B, to live C, living ( ) 10, The new kind of ring is expensive. I dont have money. A, too much, much too B, mu

22、ch too, too much C, much too, too many ( ) 11 -,- Dont forget your homework, John?, - OK, Ill do it right now. A, doing B, to do C, do ( ) 12, Today is my mothers birthday, I want some flowers her. A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for ( ) 13, - Jack, could you help me when the plane will take of

23、f(起飞) on the Internet? - Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A, get out B, look out C, find out ( ) 14, There is food in the fridge. I want to buy some in the supermarket. A, a little B, little C. few ( ) 15, My sister is to go to school. A, old enough B, enough old C, young enough 能力提升 一句型转换。 1, I d

24、id something special last summer. ( 改否定句) I special last summer. 5 / 7 人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点复习总结 ) (对划线部分提问2, She studied for tests yesterday. she do yesterday? ) (改同义句3, What do you think of Guangyuan? Guangyuan? you ) 改一般疑问句4, His last vacation was great. ( his last vacation great? ) 改同义句5, The studen

25、ts had great fun in the park. (in the park. The students 二，用所给单词的适当形式填空。( she ) at the dancing party. 6, I guess Sally enjoyed (eat) an apple just now. He 7, (go) to the beach in summer. 8, Vera often (go). We stopped to have a rest and then kept 9, (be) two meetings last week. There 10, 课后作业- How w

26、as your weekend, Mingming? 1. - C, It was great! B, Yes, its OK. A, I dont like it tennis yesterday. 2. Paul and I C, are playing B, played A, were played - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? 3.in a car factory. - He C, is working B, works A, worked a teacher. 4. He works in the school C, about B, by A, as her. Hurry her up! We are all 5.C, waiting B, wait for A, waiting for to Penang Hill last Su