5.3谓语动词被动语态教学教材

1、5. 3 谓语动词被动语态精品资料动词语态动词有主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时am/is/are+p.p一般过去时was/were+p.p现在进行时am/is/are+being+p.p过去进行时was/were+being+p.p一般将来时shall/will+be+p.p过去将来时should/would+be+p.p现在完成时have/has+been+p.p过去完成时had+been+p.p1. 被动语态的基本结构： be+p.p2. 情态动词的被语态 : 情态动词 +be+p.p3.使役动词 (make,let, have)

2、 和感官动词 (hear,see 等 ) 在被动句中动词原形前要加to.4.将直接宾语 ( 物) 变为被动句中的主语时，要在间接宾语（人）前加to/for (sb.)。5. happen, take place 等及系动词没有被动语态。6主动句变被动句步骤： 1）划分主动句主谓宾； 2）主动句宾语变被动句主语； 3）主动句谓语变被动句谓语； 4）主动句主语变为 by+宾语。动词的语态练习题一、选择填空() 1The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. wa

3、s found() 2The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt() 3This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has b

4、een published() 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used() 6Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need() 7A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building() 8

5、Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep() 9This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made() 10 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken二、句型转换1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produc

6、e silk in Suzhou.Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 2精品资料4. You neednt do it now.It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a card last week.A card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week.6. People use metal for making machines. Meta

7、l _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ do that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us)

8、 every day. 三、 用动词的正确语态填空。1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruit_ (sell) in this shop.5. What _ a knife _ (make) of?It _(make) of meta

9、l and wood.6. A piano concert _(give) here last Friday.7. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library?8. The room _ (clean) by me every day.9. Planes,cars and trains _ (use) by business people for travelling.10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.

10、12. Apples _(grow) in this garden.13. Russian _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. The bike _ (must not put) here.15. The cinema _ (build) in 1985.四、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. _2.Everybody likes this song. _3.He doesnt show the stamps to me. _4.People

11、dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday._6.Do the workers build many buildings? _7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? _8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10.How many desks do they buy every term?_11.

12、They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._12.Cranny told us a story last night. _13.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._14.He didnt buy anything there before he left._15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 3精品资料16.When did she cook supper yesterday? _17.Wher

13、e did she make them? _18.Whose ruler did you borrow? _19.We must tie the young tree to the stick._20.They cant mend the bike in that shop._21.You should take good care of her baby._22.You may take it back home. _23.May I look after the baby at home? _（一）单项选择A 组题1. We know that English _ all over the

14、 world. A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. has spoken2. Computer _ in everyday life in this country before long. A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used3. It strue that his bad teeth _ out by himself.A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D. pulled 4. I ve told the old

15、 man his money _ by the policemen.A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found 5. What _just now?A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens6. The children _ not to play with the fire . A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn7. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Y

16、es , but our computer often refuses to work.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used8.-Something is wrong with the car.-Dontworry. I llhave it _ soon.A. fixed B. mending C .to repair D. to fix9.- Football_ by the British at the beginning of last century.- That sprobably why football is one

17、 of the most popular games in England. A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing D. invents10. The PRC was _ on October 1st 1949. A. found B. find C. founding D. founded11. I turned back only to find myself _ by a group of beggars. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed12. Now her lost b

18、ooks are usually_ the library. A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn thave to be made _.He always works hard. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns14. -My trousers are_ .-Illbuy you a new pair.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 4精品资料A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out15.

19、Don tyou know sweaters can t_ that way?A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash16.The broken cup _ away by the boy already.A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is being thrown D. threw17._ that Ann is a very clever girl.A. It sbelieved B. Its believe C. It is believing D. Itsbelieved to18

20、. Everyone except Jim and Bill _ some sweets . A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given19. I think the sick boy must _ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take20. Most of rice in China _ in the south.21. Students _ slippers when they are at school. A. do

21、n tallow to wear B. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games _ in Guangzhou.A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held23. I will go to the party if I _.A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited24. Great changes _ in

22、Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been builtB 组题1. This kind of T-shirt is _.A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn

23、out D. easily to be worn out2. - May I go out with you tomorrow?- If your job _by then. A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish3. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dontworry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paid D. th

24、e meal costs, paid for4. - _ the sports meeting might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on theweather.A. I ve been told B. I ve told C. I m told D. I told 5. The old man walked in the street, _.A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son6. The room _

25、 as a meeting room.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 5精品资料A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han _ a doctor.A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to 8. The TV needs _.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D.

26、 to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle. A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen10. The police _ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given 11. Pork _ out in this shop. We can _ now.A. has be

27、en sold, get nothing B. have been sold, get nothing C. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some 12. Last night the thief _ by the police.13. It sknown that the paper for books and magazines _ from wood. A. are made B. is made C. has been made D. is being made14. The “Thousand-hand Guanyin

28、 ”_ by many people as the best performance at CCTVsSpring Festival Evening.A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards15. In recent years, many child are made _ what they are not _.C. do, interested D. do, interested in16. - Why are you late?- My bike broke down. I had it _. A. r

29、epaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing17. - Id like to borrow a book _“Chicken, run.”- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_ Kate has got it. A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said 18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _ the Asian Games?A. will hold B.

30、will be held C. holds D. is going to held19. Usually before exams, students _ two minutes to write down their names. A. were given B. gave C. give D. are given20. - The room is so dirty.- So it is! The dustbins _ since we came here.A. haven tbeen emptied B. hasn tbeen emptied C. haven temptied D. ha

31、sn temptied21. Here are the photos _ in London.A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 6精品资料were taken22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _?A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _ work

32、 14 hours a day.A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to24. She was heard _ an English song in her room last night.A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. song育才助教中心内部资料25. They never asked _.A. what would happen to the world B. what will happen to the worldC. what the world would happen D. what was h

33、appened to the world（二）句型转换1.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(01中考 )Two years ago that machine _ shoes for children.2.You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（ 02中考）The broken pottery _ at once.3.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04中考）Your hi

34、story homework _ by the weekend.4.We should water the young trees every two days.（ 06中考）The young trees _ every two days.5. Our teacher doesn tlet us go out of our school at lunch time. We _ go out of our school at lunch time.6. How long have you kept the book?7. She gave me a present.I _. A present

35、 _. 8. They made their mother a birthday cake.Their mother _. A birthday cake _. 9. Must I do all the exercises?_? 10. John smother let him help the old man mend the bike. John the old man mend the bike .11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?How _ ?12. They often hear him sing English songs in t

36、he next room. He often English songs in the next room.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 7精品资料（）1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is，builtB. Was ,builtC. Does ; buildD . Did ; build（）2.An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. washappenedC. is happenedD. happened（）3.Cotton _ in the

37、 southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC.growsD. grow（）4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC.has been visitedD. was visited（）5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. isgivenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives（）6.A lot of things_ by people

38、 to save the little girl now.A. are doingB.are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done（）7.The doctor _ for yet.A. isnt sentB. hasnt been sentC. wont besentD. wasnt sent（）8.-When _ this kind of computers_?-Last year. A. did; useB.was; usedC .is; usedD. are; used（）9.Who _ this book _? A. did; writte

39、nB. was; written byC. did;writtenD. was; written（）10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was askedtoC. is askedD. asks to（）11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC.is told usD. told us（）12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC.jumpedD. to jump（）

40、13.Older people _ well.A. looks afterB. must belooked afterC. must look afterD. looked after（）14.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened toB. should belistenC. be listenedD. is listened（）15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. isservingB. is servedC. servesD. served（）16.

41、It was reported that the murderer _ arrested. A. has beenB. hadbeenC. hasD. had（）17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is beingcompleted（）18. Great changes _ in China since the PeoplesRepublic of China _in 1949.A. have taken pla

42、ce; was foundedB. has taken place; was founded仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 8精品资料C. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded（）19. Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?She has _ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at（）20.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. ne

43、edB. areneedingC. are neededD. will need（）21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken careB. be taken careofC. take careD. take care of（）22.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. beengivenB. givenC. to giveD. be given（）23.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offe

44、r. A.gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given（）24.Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. toprevent from（）25.A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is buildingB. isbeing builtC. been builtD. be building（）26.This bike _ last year.A. boughtB. has

45、 been boughtC. wasboughtD. had been bought（）27.Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB.destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed（）28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn tbeen decidedB. isntdecidingC. doesn tdecideD. hasntdecided（）29.The pen _ me. It

46、is hers.A. isntbelong toB. wasn tbelong toC.doesntbelong toD. didntbelong to（）30.I can tuse my bike because it _. A. is repairingB. is beingrepairedC. will repairD. was repairing（）31.The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder soas to make herself _.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hea