各宝石的硬度对照表

1、宝石名称比重莫氏硬度折射率寶石家族闪长岩3.03-3.257.0 -7.5 Mohs1.610-1.661碧玺玛瑙2.657.0Mohs1.530-1.550石英，水晶紫翠玉3.68-3.788.5Mohs1.746-1.755金绿宝石铁铝榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.750-1.830t石榴石红尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.708-1.735尖晶石锰铝榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.750-1.830石榴石天河石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.518-1.526长石紫水晶2.657.0Mohs1.532-1.554水晶钙铁

2、榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.880-1.940石榴石海蓝宝石2.63-2.917.5 -8.0 Mohs1.567-1.590绿柱石玫红尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.708-1.735尖晶石黑蛋白石1.98-2.255.5 -6.5 Mohs1.440-1.460Opal血宝石2.657.0Mohs1.535-1.539水晶绿碧硒，3.03-3.257.0 -7.5 Mohs1.610-1.640碧玺烟水晶2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550水晶红玉髓2.657.0Mohs1.530-1.550水晶猫眼3.68-3.788.5Mohs1.746-1.

3、755金绿宝石玉髓2.657.0Mohs1.544-1.553水晶绿尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.712-1.717尖晶石镁铝石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石金绿宝石3.68-3.788.5Mohs1.746-1.755金绿宝石绿玉髓2.657.0Mohs1.530-1.550水晶黄晶2.657.0Mohs1.532-1.554水晶变色石榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石翠榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.880-1.900石榴石宝石3.5110Mohs2.417宝石镁碧玺3.03

4、-3.257.0 -7.5 Mohs1.610-1.661碧玺祖母绿2.63-2.917.5 -8.0 Mohs1.560-1.605绿柱石长石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.518-1.572长石火蛋白石1.98-2.255.5 -6.5 Mohs1.430-1.460蛋白石石榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石镁锌尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.712-1.747尖晶石透绿柱石2.63-2.917.5 -8.0 Mohs1.570-1.600绿柱石绿水晶2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550水晶钙铝榴石3.50-4.3

5、06.5 -7.5 Mohs1.880-1.940石榴石金绿柱石2.63-2.917.5 -8.0 Mohs1.570-1.600绿柱石血玉髓2.657.0Mohs1.535-1.539水晶钙铝榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石青玉4.60-4.707.5Mohs1.777-1.987锆石蓝碧玺3.03-3.257.0 -7.5 Mohs1.610-1.640Tourmaline玉石2.90-3.106.0Mohs1.640-1.667玉石翡翠2.90-3.106.0Mohs1.640-1.667玉石无色透明的锆石4.60-4.707.5Mohs1.7

6、77-1.987锆石碧玉2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550水晶拉长石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.560-1.572长石天青石2.70-2.905.0 -5.5 Mohs1.500-1.550天青石马拉亚榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.880-1.940石榴石锡兰锆石4.60-4.707.5Mohs1.777-1.987锆石月长石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.518-1.526长石铯绿柱石2.63-2.917.5 -8.0 Mohs1.585-1.594绿柱石墨晶2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550Quartz软玉2.9

7、0-3.106.0 Mohs1.600-1.641玉石缟玛瑙2.657.0Mohs1.531-1.539Quartz蛋白石，猫眼石1.98-2.255.5 -6.5 Mohs1.440-1.460蛋白石正长石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.518-1.526长石橄榄石3.22-3.457.0Mohs1.635-1.690橄榄石钠长石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.560-1.572长石堇云石2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550水晶镁铝石，榴子石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石镁铝榴石-铁铝榴石3.50-4.306.

8、5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石镁铝榴石-锰铝榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.730-1.760石榴石水晶2.657.0Mohs1.544-1.553水晶红绿柱石2.63-2.917.5 -8.0 Mohs1.570-1.598绿柱石红榴石，铁镁铝榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.740-1.770石榴石无色水晶2.657.0Mohs2.000水晶蔷薇石英2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550水晶红电气石3.03-3.257.0 -7.5 Mohs1.610-1.640电气石橙尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.712-1.7

9、17尖晶石红宝石3.96-4.059.0Mohs1.757-1.779刚玉，金刚砂蓝宝石3.96-4.059.0Mohs1.757-1.779刚玉蓝宝石尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.712-1.747尖晶石紫碧硒3.03-3.257.0 -7.5 Mohs1.625-1.675电气石烟水晶，墨晶2.657.0Mohs1.540-1.550水晶斜煌岩3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.790-1.810石榴石尖晶石3.58-4.068.0Mohs1.712-1.717尖晶石日长石2.55-2.766.0 -6.5 Mohs1.560-1.572长石黄晶3.50-3.608.0Mohs1.607-1.627黄玉黄榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5 Mohs1.880-1.940石榴石电气石3.03-3.257.0 -7.5Mohs1.603-1.655电气石沙弗来石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5Mohs1.739-1.744石榴石绿松石2.60-2.805.0 -6.0Mohs1.610-1.650绿松石，土耳其玉钙络榴石3.50-4.306.5 -7.5Mohs1.740-1.8