2019-2020年湖北省七年级英语下学期期末考试试题(附答案)20页

1、2019-2020年湖北省七年级英语下学期期末考试试题第卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共三节）第一节 （共4小题, 每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Its sunny.B. Its Tuesday.C. Its July 1st.2. A. Its new. B. Its behind the bank.C. Its warm.3. A. Hes really tall.B. He is 14.C. He likes pandas

2、.4. A. The red one.B. The old one.C. The large one.第二节（共8题, 每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.6. Who talks on phone every day?A. Lisa.B. Lily.C. Alice.7. Whats the woman doing?A. Listen

3、ing to music.B. Walking on the street.C. Doing shopping.8. What does Jane look like?A. She is heavy. B. She is tall.C. She has long hair.9. Where is the girl now?A. She is in a restaurant. B. She is in a bank.C. She is in a museum.10. Where did Carol go yesterday?A. To a fire station.B. To a farm.C.

4、 To a library.11. How was the girls school trip?A. It was fun.B. It was relaxing.C. It was terrible.12. Whats the girls phone number?A. 83892845.B. 83982845.C. 83892485.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

5、面一段材料，回答13-15题。13. Where did Simon go yesterday? A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.14. Who did Simon go there with? A. His friends.B. His teachers.C. His parents.15. What did Sandy do yesterday? A. To see the doctor.B. To visit cousins.C. To go on a school trip.听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。16. How d

6、oes the woman go to the bus stop? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.17. Where is the nearest bus stop? A. Next to the park.B. Near the traffic lights.C. Across from the hotel.18. How many hotels are there near the park? A. Only one.B. Some.C. Many.听下面一段材料，回答19-21题。19. Where are the two speakers? A.

7、In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.20. What would the girl like to drink? A. Coke.B. Tea.C. Juice.21. Which of the following does the boy like better? A. Pizza.B. Cookies.C. Ice cream.听下面一段材料，回答22-25题。22. When did the speaker see Emily last time?A. One month ago.B. Three months ago.C. Five m

8、onths ago.23. When did the speaker go on a school trip?A. April 14.B. April 20.C. April 24.24. What did the speaker watch in the park? A. A monkey show.B. A dance show.C. A painting show.25. What did the speaker think of his school trip? A. It was boring.B. It was interesting.C. It was lucky.二、选择填空（

9、本题共15分，每小题1分）将代表最佳答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26. -Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please? -_A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him? C. I am speaking. D. This is Jill speaking.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，我可以和吉尔通话吗？-我就是。在英语的电话中介绍自己不用I am ,而用This is ,根据情景，故选D。考点：考查情景交际。 27. -Would you like some bread? -_. I am full.A. Yes,

10、 please B. No, thanks C. I dont like D. Sorry【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你想要一些面包吗？-不了谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please 好的，来点吧；B. No, thanks不了，谢谢；C. I dont like 我不喜欢；D. Sorry对不起。根据I am full可知不要了，故选B.考点：考查情景交际。 28. -Would you like to go for a picnic with us?-_, but Im too busy.A. No, I cantB. Yes, I wouldC. Id love toD. Wh

11、y not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你想和我们去野餐吗？-我想去，但是我太忙了。Would you like to do sth,的肯定回答是Yes, Id love to . 根据后文的转折可知是委婉的拒绝，故选C。考点：考查情景交际。 29. -_ is the weather in Hangzhou? -Its cloudy.A. How B. When C. Where D. What【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-在杭州的天气怎么样？-阴天。询问天气情况的句式有：what is the weather like ？或 How is the weather?。根据句式，故

12、选A。考点：考查疑问词的用法。 30. - Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? - Its over there, _ the fruit shop and the book shop. A. next toB. betweenC. across fromD. behind【答案】B考点：考查介词的用法。 31. -Be careful! The traffic light is red. You mustnt go _ the street now.-Oh, Im sorry. I didnt see the lights.A. inB.

13、 alongC. on D. across【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-小心！红灯亮了。你现在千万不能过马路。-哦，对不起，我没有看到交通灯。go in进入；go along ,沿着；go on继续；go across,横穿。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查介词的用法。 32. -I have few _. Would you go and buy some carrots and cabbages for me?-Sure. No problem.A. vegetables B. fruitC. meat D. eggs 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我几乎没有蔬菜了。你去帮我买一些

14、胡萝卜和洋白菜好吗？-当然可以。没问题。A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. fruit水果；C. meat 肉；D. eggs鸡蛋。few修饰可数名词复数。故排除BC。根据carrots and cabbages可知是蔬菜，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。 33. -Do you have noodles with beef _ vegetables?-Wait a moment please. A. or B. andC. but D. with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你们有牛肉加蔬菜面吗？-请稍等。A. or 或者；B. and和；C. but 但是，引导转折从句； D. wi

15、th带有。如果用or,那么就要回答具体的那种面。根据回答可知不是选择疑问，故选B，表示牛肉加蔬菜的面。考点：考查连词的用法。 34. -Jim, could you tell me where we can get some food to eat?-What kind of food are you looking _?A. atB. afterC. forD. up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉姆，你能告诉我我能在哪里获得吃的东西吗？-你在找什么吃的东西？look at，看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据句意，故选C.考点：考查动词短语辨析

16、。 35. -I like the zongzi with an egg in it. It smells _.-Me too.A. expensiveB. terribleC. warmD. delicious【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢吃里面有鸡蛋的粽子。闻起来味道好。-我也是。A. expensive昂贵；B. terrible可怕的；C. warm温暖的；D. delicious美味的。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析 36. -How long does it take you to finish your homework every day? -I usual

17、ly _ two hours on it. A. spendB. payC. takeD. use【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-每天完成作业花费你多少时间？-在作业上我通常花费两个小时。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；use使用，后面加工具。根据主语是人花费的时间，后有介词on,故选A。考点：考查动词辨析 37. -What does your good

18、friend look like? -_. A. She likes Chinese food B. She is funny C. She doesnt like dogs D. Shes of medium height【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的好朋友长的怎么样？-她中等身材。What does sblook like?提问人物外貌特征；what is sb like?提问人物性格特征。结合选项，故选D。考点：考查情景交际。 38. -Kate, who is your favorite _? -Angelababy. Shes very lovely. A. actorB.

19、 actressC. farmerD. cook【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-凯特，谁是你最喜欢的女演员？- Angelababy.她非常可爱。A. actor演员；B. actress女演员；C. farmer农夫；D. cook厨师。根据Angelababy是个女演员，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。 39. -How was your school trip? -It was _ but a little bit tired. A. excitingB. cheapC. difficultD. boring【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的学校旅行怎么样？非常的令人兴奋但是有点儿

20、累人。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. cheap便宜的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文的转折可知是褒义词，故选A。考点：考查形容词辨析。 40. -Oh, how nice! A picture of the White House?-Yes. I took it in _.A. London B. ParisC. WashingtonD. Toronto【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，多么漂亮！白宫的照片？-是的，我在华盛顿拍摄的。A. London 伦敦；B. Paris巴黎；C. Washington华盛顿；D. Toronto多伦多。

21、根据白宫的位置在美国的华盛顿，故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ADear Xiao Lu,Its winter in Harbin. The 41 is windy and snowy. People are wearing hats and sweaters, but theyre having fun. Friends are 42 Russian bread to take home. In a park, some boys are playing in the sno

22、w. One girl is 43 on a river and a man is 44 a photo of a snowman.I 45 you.Kate41. A. air B. country C. street D. weather42. A. makingB. cookingC. buyingD. picking43. A. skatingB. swimmingC. camping D. staying44. A. drawingB. takingC. describingD. blowing45. A. like B. worry C. missD. answer【答案】41.D

23、42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了凯特给小刘的信，信中介绍了哈尔滨的冬天的天气，和公园里人们的活动。41.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气；B. country国家；C. street街道；D. weather天气。句意：天气多风，正在下雪。根据句意，故选D。42.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. making制作；B. cooking做饭；C. buying买；D. picking捡。朋友们正在买俄罗斯面包带回家。根据句意，故选C。43.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. skating滑冰；B. swimming游泳；C. camping 野营；D. sta

24、ying停留。一个女孩在河上滑冰。根据当时的天气，可知是滑冰，故选A。44.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. drawing绘画；B. taking带走；C. describing描述；D. blowing吹，刮。一个男人正在为雪人照相。take a photo照相。故选B。45.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. like喜欢；B. worry 担心；C. miss想念；D. answer回答。我想念你。在信的末尾应该是表示思念的话，故选C。考点：书信类短文。BHello Sandy,We have just come back from our vacation. We went with our

25、friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a 46 park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with 47 people, just sheep and birds.Edward, who had just come out of 48 , could not walk as far as he used to. How

26、ever this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then 49 at a cafe for lunch each day before going back to the place we lived. Edward and I 50 in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for 51 walk. Very pleasant!Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It was very 52 (we us

27、ually expect snow in January). It was 53 all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well. I dont know if I told you in the last 54 , that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is 55 the work.Please w

28、rite to tell us your news. Yours, Victor46. A. historyB. cityC. dangerousD. natural47. A. manyB. tallC. noD. handsome48. A. hospitalB. restaurantC. bankD. library49. A. cookedB. stoppedC. fedD. grew50. A. climbedB. jumpedC. sleptD. heard51. A. otherB. othersC. eachD. another52. A. earlyB. luckilyC.

29、easilyD. quickly53. A. snowyB. rainyC. sunny D. warm54. A. storyB. bookC. e-mailD. paper55. A. visiting B. payingC. orderingD. enjoying【答案】46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信，信中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。46.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. history历史；B. city城市；C. dangerous危险的；D. natura

30、l自然的。根据上下文可知这是一个自然公园。故选D。47.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many许多；B. tall高的；C. no没有；D. handsome英俊的。句意：数英里的草地上只有羊和鸟，没有人。根据是自然公园，可知动物多，人少，故选C。48.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. hospital医院；B. restaurant餐馆；C. bank银行；D. library图书馆。根据could not walk as far as he used to可知爱德华刚刚出院，故选A。49.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. cooked做饭；B. stopped停止；C. fed喂，饲养；D. g

31、rew长大。这就意味着我们每天上午行走，然后在回到我们住的地方之前在一个小店停下吃午饭。根据句意，故选B。50.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. slept睡觉；D. heard听说，听到。当其女士们再次去散步时，我和爱德华整个下午都在火堆前睡觉。根据句意，故选C。51.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. other其他的，修饰名词复数；B. others其他的，代词；C. each每一个；D. another另一个。当其女士们再次去散步时，我和爱德华整个下午都在火堆前睡觉。根据结构可以排除AB，根据句意，排除C，故选D。52.A考查副词及语境的理解。A.

32、 early早地；B. luckily幸运地；C. easily简单地，容易地；D. quickly快地。根据括号内的说明we usually expect snow in January可知这场雪来的早，故选A。53.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. snowy下雪的；B. rainy下雨的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. warm暖和的。整天都在下雨，然后晚上下了雪。根据句意，可知暖和天气和晴朗天气是不会下雪的，故选B54.C考查名词及语境的理解。 A. story故事；B. book书；C. e-mail电子邮件；D. paper纸张。根据这是一封信，可知句意：我不知道是否在邮件的最后告诉你

33、珍妮现在在一个旅馆工作。故选C。55.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. visiting拜访；B. paying付款；C. ordering命令，预定；D. enjoying喜欢，享受。尽管她不得不努力的工作，但是那里的人非常好，她喜欢这份工作。根据句意，故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文。四、阅读理解（本题共30 分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AADVERTISEMENTSHONGNAN RESTAURANTTel:83386223Add:635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am3:00 pm5:00 pm9:00 pm

34、Sat. & Sun. 7:30 am2:00 pm5:00 pm10:00 pmHISTORY MUSEUMTel: 87796960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdongs largest museums specialized in Guangdong history of the native people.Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pmSat. & Sun. 9:00 am3:00 pmFULL HOTELTel: 83338989Add: 368 East Huanshi RoadDinner: 5:30 a

35、m10:00 pmCoffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am10:00 pmSun. to Sat. 8:00 am10:00 pmBaihe Shopping CenterTel: 87872738Add: 5300 Shanghai RoadOpen:Mon.to Fri. 10:00 am11:00 pmSun. to Sat. 9:00 am10:30 pm56. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at .A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87796960 or 83

36、386223C. 83338989 or 87872738D. 87872738 or 8779696057. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to .A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 635 Grand Road C. 5300 Shanghai RoadD. 368 East Huanshi Road58. isnt open for two hours in the afternoon on weekdays.A. Full HotelB. Hongnan RestaurantC. History Museum D. Ba

37、ihe Shopping Center59. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesnt open before .A. 6:30 amB. 7:00 amC. 7:30 amD. 8:00 am60. You can know when you visit History Museum.A. the history of the world B. the history of GuangdongC. the history of Shanghai D. the history of Hong Kong【答案】56.A57.C

38、58.B59.D60.B【解析】试题分析：图表以广告的形式来展示了洪南饭店的联系电话、地址和营业时间；历史博物馆的电话和地址，以及开馆的时间；白河购物中心的联系电话、地址和营业时间；福利旅店的联系电话、地址等相关信息.56.A细节理解题。根据图片提供的信息及选项，可知只有洪南饭店及福利旅店提供饮食，洪南饭店的联系电话Tel:83386223，福利旅店的电话是Tel: 83338989。故选A。57.C细节理解题。根据Baihe Shopping Center Add:5300 Shanghai Road可知购物地点，选C58.B细节理解题。题意：下午哪一个地方要停业两个半小时的？分析图表信息中

39、第一栏内容，工作日中，有两个半小时的停业时间。因此选择第二项。故选 B59.D细节理解题。根据FULL HOTEL Coffee Shop : Sat. to Sun. 8:00 a. m. 10:00 p. m.根据可知在星期日上午，咖啡店直到八点才营业，故选D。60.B细节理解题。根据HISTORY MUSEUM One of Guangdong s largest museums specialized（专门）in Guangdong history of the native(本地) people.可知选B。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。BLots of people are good a

40、t fishing. But what if you were only able to catch(抓) fish with just your hands?Last Sunday, my dad and I went to Lipu in Guangxi. There, we saw a big traditional(传统) game -the fish catching game. On that day, lots of local people took off their shirts and jumped into a river. There were many fish i

41、n the river. But they could only use a small ladle(长勺). Some of them waved (挥舞) their ladles to drive the fish together. And some tried to catch the fish quickly. It looks easy, but the water was so muddy (浑浊的) that no one could see the fish clearly. They had to touch and feel the fish.Visitors like

42、 us were also excited to see such an interesting game. We cheered and laughed. Although most people didnt catch even one fish, everyone was so happy that day. The game was really interesting.61. When did the writer go to Lipu? A. Last Friday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last weekend.D. Last Monday.62. Who pla

43、yed the fish catching game? A. The writer.B. The writers father.C. The writers friends.D. Local people.63. People could use _ to catch fish. A. a small ladle B. their shirtsC. a big bagD. their shoes64. What did the writer think of the game? A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Easy.65. What doe

44、s the writer tell us in the second paragraph? A. Why to play the game.B. Who can play the game.C. How to play the game.D. When to play the game.【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.B65.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在广西荔浦参观时看到当地人徒手抓鱼比赛的情况。61.C细节理解题。根据Last Sunday, my dad and I went to Lipu in Guangxi.可知是上周日去的荔浦，即上个周末，故选C。62.D细节

45、理解题。根据On that day, lots of local people took off their shirts and jumped into a river可知是当地人参加该比赛，故选D。63.A细节理解题。根据But they could only use a small ladle(长勺).可知人们能用长勺捕鱼。故选A。64.B细节理解题。根据短文最后The game was really interesting.可知作者认为这个比赛有趣，故选B.65.C归纳理解题。根据第二段主要介绍了当地人怎么进行抓鱼比赛，故选C。考点：文化传统类短文阅读。CAs summer arriv

46、es, its important to drink more, to keep us cool. Lets look to see what drinks are popular in the US.Sports drinks and fruit drinks are quite popular. But there are two main drinks that Americans enjoy most: water and soda. Around 10.9 billion gallons (加仑) of water is drunk each year, and 12.8 billi

47、on gallons of soda. Soda is the most popular drink. Its fizzy (冒泡的) and enjoyed with friends. Perhaps it is the drink of choice for parties.However, if you are playing sports, soda is not a good drink. The fizzy and sweet drinks may make you uncomfortable (不舒服的) while exercising. The best drink for

48、sports is water. Thats because it has no calories and keeps you fresh during sports. Besides, doctors tell us that drinking water each day is healthy.For many kids, juice or milk are their favorites. These drinks are healthy and give kids vitamins and energy (能量) during the day. Adults usually choos

49、e between tea or coffee.66. What does the writer want to tell us?A. The popular drinks in Americans.B. Soda is not a good drink for sports.C. Americans drink more soda every year.D. Americans like drink fizzy soda with friends.67. Americans like to drink _ best.A. coffeeB. sodaC. waterD. Juice68. Pe

50、ople like to drink water for sports because _.A. it gives vitaminsB. its dizzyC. it has no caloriesD. its popular 69. What drink is good for children?A. Soda. B. Tea.C. Coffee. D. Milk.70. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Doctors drink water only.B. Sportsmen dont like soda at all. C. Americans li

51、ke to drink soda in parties.D. There are two kinds of drinks in American.【答案】66.A67.B68.C69.D70.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的饮料。在美国最受欢迎的饮料是水和汽水。运动中喝水更好一些，在聚会上美国人更喜欢汽水。而对于孩子果汁和牛奶更适合。66.A归纳理解题。根据短文大意及短文第一段的总启句Lets look to see what drinks are popular in the US.可知这篇文章主要是关于美国受欢迎的饮料。故选A。67.B细节理解题。根据短文But the

52、re are two main drinks that Americans enjoy most: water and soda.可知水和汽水是最受美国人喜欢的，结合后文饮用量的对比Around 10.9 billion gallons (加仑) of water is drunk each year, and 12.8 billion gallons of soda.，故选B.68.C细节理解题。根据短文The best drink for sports is water. Thats because it has no calories and keeps you fresh during sports.故选C。69.D细节理解题。根据短文For many kids, juice or milk are their favorites. These drinks are healthy and give kids vitamins and energy (能量) during the day.可知牛奶和果汁对孩子健康是有好处的，故选D.70.C是非判断题。根据短文Soda is the m