人教版英语选修八Unit4知识点

1、Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：018 编写者：李召强 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1双语释义 v犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about) (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Dont hesitate_(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.We had no hesitation in_ (help) th

2、e Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.I didnt hesitate for a moment about _(take) the job.归纳拓展Hesitate_ _ sth对做某事犹豫不决; _ n.犹豫；踌躇Have_ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 ; _毫不犹豫地2双语释义 n评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about) (1)翻译句子 Dont make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance._.The similaritie

3、s between the two have often been remarked on/upon._归纳拓展 remark _对进行评论_ on/upon/about就发表评论3双语释义 n认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)(1) 句型转换 It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.It was at a wedding that I first _ _ _ _him.You will first n

4、eed to make yourself familiar with the system.You will first need to _ _ _ _the system.The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.The students are already _ _ the works of Shakespeare.归纳拓展make _ _ of sb.(make sb.s acquaintance)结识某人acquaintance _对的了解; on _ _初次相见时_v.使认识；使熟悉; _ adj

5、.熟悉的；了解的；相识的be_ with 熟悉4双语释义 adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher) (1)用适当的介、副词填空The new engine is superior_ its rivals.This machine is technically inferior_German models.Humans have intellectual superiority_ other animals.归纳拓展be superior to超过；优于；胜过 be _ to劣于；次于have _ to/over sb./sth. in.在方面比有

6、优势be _ to比年长(资深) be _ to比年轻(资浅)5双语释义 v抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _ (run) out of the bank after it _ (rob)A lastminute goal _ (rob) the team of victory.Robin Hood used to _ (rob) rich merchants and priests.归纳拓展 _ n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼 _ n.抢劫；盗窃rob sb._sth

7、.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物与其结构相同的短语有：_.指控、指责某人某事 _.通知某人某事_使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 _.警告某人某事Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：019 编写者：李召强 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标： 1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务： .重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）6 (1)用适当的介、副词填空Such a development seems unlikely，at least_ the short term.He has been _ bad terms

8、 with his wife for years.Im not doing it _ your terms.(2)完成句子 The film was revolutionary _ (从艺术角度来看)_ (根据他们的观点)，developing industries is the most important thing.归纳拓展 in ones terms_ ; be on good/bad terms with sb._ ; on ones (own) terms_; in the long/short term _7双语释义 带或领进来(lead/guide.in)(1)完成句子 Sho

9、w him in.The head will have a word with him.( 领他进去)Why didnt he _ last night? 他昨晚为什么没来？Id love to _.我想炫耀一下你的照片。The latest computers _ at the exhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。归纳拓展 show._领出去; show sb. _领某人参观 ; show _ 炫耀卖弄摆谱儿 ;show _来到出现露面显露; _ show展出展览在展出被陈列着8 (1)完成句子 The charity aims to provide assistance

10、to_ (那些有困难的家庭)The whole house _ (需要装修)(2)一句多译: 如果你不想来，就不必来。_归纳拓展 in need在困难中；在危急中; be in _ _/be _ needed急需meet/satisfy ones _满足某人的需求/要求_ (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事sth. needs _|_某事物需要突破重点句式和单元语法1. While watching，he makes notes.,他一边观察，一边做笔记。(1)完成句子 While _，you should wear your seat belts. (开车的时候)。

11、When _，you can turn to me. 当你处在麻烦中时，你可以向我求助。This letter should be sent to Tom and _ Jack.这封信应该送给Tom, 那封信应该送给Jack。归纳拓展(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有动词be，那么从句的主语和动词be可以同时省略。 (2)并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。2 (1)完成句子 What if _? 如果明天下雪怎么办呢？_ he doesnt agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？归纳拓展What if.？意为“如果将会怎样？”可以看作What will happen if.？的省

12、略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if.省略形式。_？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”How come (.)？()怎么回事？3 用分词改写下列从句(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.While _，he heard a knock at the door.(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful._，the town looks

13、more beautiful.(3)As the watch is used for a long time，it needs repairing._，the watch needs repairing.(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.The boy will be blind in both eyes _.(5)Though he had been told many times，he couldnt understand it._，he couldnt understand it.Unit

14、 4 Pygmalion单元要点回顾编号：020 编写者： 李召强 审核者：焦丽勇.立体式复习单词 A基础单词1 n专利证书；专利权2 vi.&vt.显出的差别；辨别3 n粉末；火药4 n香水；香味5 n小心；谨慎6 vt.抓住；捉住；夺7 adj.有效的；确凿的8 n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.将归档 9 n线；绳子；一串10 n胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合11 adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的12 vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13 n(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的14 adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的B词汇拓展15 adj.宽大的；仁慈的 n仁慈；宽恕16 n产品 v生产 n生产 n生产者；

15、制造者17 adj.方便的 n方便；便利18 n期待；预期 v预期；期盼19 adj.消极的 adj.反义词20 adj.突然的；意外的 adv.突然地；意外地21 n立方体；立方 adj.立方的22 adj.高兴的；愉快的 adv.愉快地23 n(评判的)标准；尺度 (复数形式)24 adj.成熟的；熟的 v熟；成熟25 vt.联想；联系 n联想；联合；协会26 adj.实际的；实用的 v练习；训练 n练习；训练27 n扩大；延伸；电话分机 v延长；伸展；扩展 adj.伸出的；扩大的；延长的28 v悬挂；把吊起 (过去分词)29 n能力；胜任；本领 adj.有能力的；有资格的.递进式回顾短语

16、 A短语互译1 给打电话2 有时；偶尔3 着手；开始4 申请5 把和区别开6dive into 7set out to do sth. 8hang on 9out of order 10get through 11ring back 12ring off B用上面词组的适当形式填空13Please a second；Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.14I cant go to the cinema because Ive got a lot of work to .15I suppose Id

17、 better nowweve been on the phone for over an hour.16He the river immediately to rescue the drowning girl.17Because the lift was ，we had to walk up the stairs.18He to do a lot of things，but didnt succeed.19He isnt here nowcould you later?.仿写式活用句型1Only after you have had that recognition can you say

18、that you are truly an inventor.【句式仿写】只有自己错的时候，女人才宽恕人。 2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 【句式仿写】这个大衣太贵了我买不起。_3Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses. 【句式仿写】我刚要上床睡觉，电话就响了。 4Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.【句式仿写】他每次来这里都能给我一些好的建议。 5Follow i