[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟185

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟185公共英语一级模拟185第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文I visited America last year.2.答案:A听力原文The train is coming.3.答案:A听力原文Put on your

2、coat. It is very cold outside.4.答案:A听力原文He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.5.答案:B听力原文Lucy is drinking water. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C听力原文I bought six stamps at the post office.7.答案:A听力原文My car has run out of gas.8.答案:A听力原文I dont want to miss the English class.9.答案:C听力原文I had my 15th birthday last Mo

3、nday.10.答案:B听力原文My house number is 6397.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because she s learning how to use a computer.C.Because sh

4、e s making computers.答案:B听力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: I m learning how to use a computer.2. what does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B听力原文W: It s very late and there is no bus now.M:

5、 You d better call a taxi.3. Who has got a pen?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B听力原文M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I haven t got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.4. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A听力原文M. What can I do for you, Madam?W: Is there any f

6、ish here?5. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B听力原文W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What is the accident?A.A boy fell into the river.B.A boys bike is broken.C.A bo

7、y was hit by a car.答案:A听力原文W: Look! The boy is calling for help.M: Oh, yes. He fell into the river.解析 根据“男孩掉进河里了。”可知答案为A。7. What was the weather like last Sunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案:B听力原文W: What did you do last Sunday?M: Nothing. It rained heavily, so I didnt go anywhere.解析 根据“由于下雨，我哪里也没去。”可

8、知答案为B。8. Where is the girls dictionary?A.At home.B.At school.C.On the desk.答案:A听力原文W: Can I borrow your dictionary?M: Sorry, I left it home this morning.解析 根据“我今天早晨把字典忘在家里了。”可知答案为A。9. How many languages can he speak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案:C听力原文W: Can you speak English?M: Certainly, and I can also sp

9、eak Japanese and Chinese.解析 根据“我不仅会说英语，还会说日语和汉语。”可知答案为C。10. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt believe the cell phone is broken.B.He wants to see the condition of the cell phone.C.He doesnt know what to do.答案:B听力原文W: Can I have my cellphone changed? It doesnt work well.M: Let me have a look at it.解析

10、 男士说“要先看一看。”可知他是想先看一下手机的具体情况，可知答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What does the woman mean?A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.答案:C听力原文M: Um.well.are you free next Saturday?F: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 此对话是关于周末安排的。答对该题的关键是

11、要听懂女士的应答。此题考查对具体信息的理解。答案为C。 12. Where are they talking?A.In a bank.B.In a station.C.In a post office答案:A听力原文M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money.F: Yes. Er.thats 415 yuan.Here you are. 此对话是关于外汇兑换的。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断。在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然只能发生在银行里，故答案为A。 13. What does the man mean?A.He

12、 is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.答案:B听力原文F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you? 此对话是关于请求一起去参观展览的。答对该题的关键是要理解男士的应答。此题考查对具体信息的理解和推断。答案为B。 14. What will happen?A.Mr Zhang will be away.B.The woman will go out

13、.C.They will have a meeting.答案:C听力原文F: Mr Zhang, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Thursday afternoon? 此对话是关于活动预约的。要求在理解对话的基础上进行一定的推断。答案为C。 15. What will the man do next?A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat.C.Sit down and have a rest.答案:B听力原文M: Um.excuse me

14、, er.is this seat taken?F: Well, Im afraid it is. 此对话是询问某座位是否已有人占用的。要求在理解对话的基础上进行一定的推断。答案为B。 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. He looked me up and _.A.lowB.belowC.down答案:C精析 句意 他上下打量我。本题考查的是固定短语。up and down 的意思是“上下地”，是固定搭配的短语。故C是正确选项。问题:2. Come and sit_me.A.downB.besid

15、esC.beside答案:C精析 句意 过来，坐在我旁边。此题考的是容易混淆的词besides 和beside用法。besides是“除以外”的意思，而beside是“在旁边” 的意思。故选项C正确。问题:3. The teacher told us _ the story carefully.A.readB.to readC.reading答案:B解析 tell sbto do sth意思为“叫某人做某事”，不定式to read the story carefully在句中作宾语补足语。问题:4. You _ talk so loud in the library.A.needntB.may

16、 notC.mustnt答案:C问题:5. He kept walking _ it rained heavily.A.ifB.evenC.even if答案:C 解析 本题考查连词。even if 意为“即使”；even 意为“甚至”；if意为“如果”。问题:6. _is the pork? Five yuan a kilo.A.How manyB.How muchC.How long答案:B解析 本题考查疑问词。how much用来询问价格；how many用来询问数量的多少；how long用来询问时间的长短。根据答语，答案为B。知识拓展 how many/much都可用来询问数量的多少

17、，其区别是：how many后边加可数名词复数；how much后边加不可数名词。问题:7. Wednesday is before _.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday答案:B名师解析 Wednesday为星期三，选项A为星期二，选项B为星期四，选项C为星期五。星期三后面应该是星期四，所以选B。问题:8. The good news made me _very happy.A.feltB.to feelC.feel答案:C解析 本题考查动词的用法。make是使役动词，后边要加动词原形。所以答案为C。知识拓展 let，have也是使役动词，和make用法一样。问题:9.

18、I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant_and I found it quite different.A.the other dayB.another dayC.other days答案:A考查同定搭配。由句子所使用的一般过去时态可知，应填入一个表示过去的时间状语。the other day指“前几天，几天前，那天”，符合题目要求。another day指“改天改日”，表示的是将来的时间。other days则指不定范围内的“其他日子”。问题:10. They dont work _ as you.A.so hardB.harderC.hard答案:A

19、详细解答 此题考查副词。not as、soas中间必须使用形容词或副词原形。问题:11. The more, the _.A.betterB.goodC.best答案:A解析 本题考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。问题:12. Its very cold outside. Youd better _ your greatcoat. Oh, I will. A.put onB.take downC.put down答案:A解析 外边天气很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。put on意为“穿上，戴上”，符合语境要求。问题:13. Boys, you _ play on t

20、he road. It is dangerous.A.musntB.canC.neednt答案:A解析 A意为“禁止，不许”，B意为“可以”，C意为“不需要”。根据句意，显然应为“不许”。问题:14. Jack called from Canada as_as he arrived there.A.soonB.quicklyC.possibly答案:A精析 本题考查习惯用法as soon as possible/as somebody could该习惯用法表示“一就”的意思，前半部分必须是as soon，后半部分可以有不同 结构。故A正确。 知识拓展 as做连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时

21、”之意，如He opened the door as she got ready当她准备好时，他打开了房门。as常用的结构有as soon as possible,/as soon as you could，都表示尽可能快的意思。 问题:15. Lesson Ten is _ one in this book.A.most difficultB.the most difficultC.very difficult答案:B解析 此题考查形容词的最高级。一般情况下，the与最高级连用。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Summer

22、holiday camps (夏令营) for children began in the USA over sixteen years ago. Today there are 1 than 8,000 summer camps in the United States and every year 2 . four million children pass through their gates 3 June and August. Some 4 by bus every day from the nearest town. 5 stay as campers for one or tw

23、o weeks. Quite a lot of children go off to camp 6 the whole of the summer holiday. The people there are young and 7 There is good food and lots of interesting things 8 . In many camps children learn things 9 cooking and drawing pictures. Every evening there are camp fires and games. Everyone goes to

24、 bed 10 but happy. 1.A.moreB.manyC.much答案:A精析 本题考查的是比较级的用法。鉴于原文中出现了than，首选项 是more。 more than表示“超过，多于”。故选项A 正确。2.A.nearB.aboutC.below答案:B精析 本题考查的是词汇辨析。原文要表达的意思是“大约”，只 有about有此意。故B正确。3.A.byB.fromC.between答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词的用法。betweenand是固定搭配。故 C正确。4.A.comeB.takeC.ride答案:A精析 本题考查的是动词辨析。原文“Some 44 by bus e

25、very day from the nearest town”要表达的意思是：有些人每天从附近的城镇乘坐公交车 来这里。所以应该选A。5.A.AnotherB.OthersC.The other答案:B精析 本题考查的是代词辨析。another表示“另一个”；0thers表 示“其他人/物”the other表示“另一个”。此句话前面讲到“Some come by bus every day from the nearest town有些人每天从附近的城镇乘坐公交 车来这里”，接下来要说的是“另外一些人”。因此根据句意应该选择 B 。知识拓展 当指两者中的另外一个时，用the other；an

26、other用于三者或 以上，指同类事物中的另一个，用于单数可数名词。例如：Buy two CDs and get another free买两张CD，可以另外得一张免费的(买二送一)。 others表示整体中的另外一部分。6.A.onB.inC.for答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词辨析。原文中“Quite a lot of children go off to camp 46 the whole of the summer holiday”要表达的意思是“相当多的 孩子会整个暑假都待在夏令营里”。表达持续一段时间的介词是for。故 C正确。7.A.friendsB.friendlyC.frie

27、ndship答案:B精析 本题考查的是词汇辨析。friends是名词，意思是“朋友”； friendly是形容词，意思是“有好的，融洽的”；friendship是名词，意思是 “友谊”。根据本句的结构，“young and”来推断，此空需要一个 形容词，与前面的young相配。这里and连接的两个词要词性和词义相当才 可。因此选B。8.A.doingB.doneC.to do答案:C精析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。这里需要的是一个动词的不 定式to do。通常在代词something，anything，nothing等的后面要接一个动 词不定式来做定语，表示要做的事情。故C正确。知识拓展

28、动名词常常用于某些动词的后面做宾语，如：Would you mind opening the door?你介意将窗打开吗?Could you stop talking?你们 可以不讲话吗?过去分词表示一个已经完成了的动作，如：I have finished my homework我已经做完了作业?不定式表示一个将要做的动作或者发生 的事情，如：I have nothing to do this afternoon今天下午我无事可做。9.A.likeB.asC.such答案:A精析 本题考查的是近义词辨析。其中like是介词，表示“像，例如 ”；as做介词时表示“当做，如同”；such通常与as

29、连用，表示要举 例说明。根据句意选项A正确。10.A.tiringB.tiredC.tires答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词的不同形式及其用法。原文“Everyone goes to bed 50 but happy”要表达的意思是“大家都玩得很累，但是很开心。” 从句中的结构来看，but将两个形容词连接起来，表示两个完全相反的意 思。从happy是形容词来判断，空格处也需要一个形容词。选项中，tired是 形容词，符合题意，故B为正确选项。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. hungryB. cookC. buyD. fillE. aga

30、inF. poorG. before1. in front of答案:G2. once more答案:E3. prepare for eating by using heat答案:B4. pay money for答案:C5. needing sth. to eat答案:A第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 One language is used in every country. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat

31、, use it very often. Its everybodys second language. It is easy to understand. It is the sign language. When you wave your hand in the street, you are saying Hello to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, youre telling the teacher that you know the fight answer or that you want to ask you

32、r teacher a question. When a policeman wants to stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He is using sign language. Sign language is more useful in quiet places. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by using sign language. 1. English is used in every c

33、ountry.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 根据本文第一小段可知手语在任何国家通用，并非英语。2. The body language uses signs mainly.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 从全文可知手势是身体语言的主要方式。3. Your friend knows where to go when you wave your hand to him in the street.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 从第二段第一句话可以得出，在大街上向朋

34、友挥手是向朋友打招呼的意思。4. A policeman stop a car by blowing his whistle.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 从第二段第三句话可以得出，警察想让车停下来是举手示意，而非吹口哨。5. Its fun to use the sign language.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C详细解答 文中没有讲到这一点。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 One day Jacks wife was cleaning the

35、 house. Look at all these umbrellas(雨伞), Jacks wife said to him. There are eight and they are broken. Ill take them all to the umbrella shop. Maybe the workers there can mend them, Jack said. They are too good to throw away. Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. Theyll be re

36、ady tomorrow, the shopkeeper said. That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had a red umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. Hey! the woman said. Thats my umbrella. Im sorry, Jack sai

37、d, giving it to her. I wasnt thinking. Please forgive(原谅)me. The next day he took the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a woman behind him said, You have certainly had a successful(成功的)day! He turned around and saw the woman he had seen the day before. 1. What was

38、Jacks wife doing?A.She was doing some washing.B.She was doing some cleaning.C.She was doing some shopping.答案:B解析 根据文中第一句话可知杰克的妻子正在打扫屋子。2. How many umbrellas were there in Jacks home?A.There were nine.B.There were eight.C.There was only one.答案:B解析 文中第二段说，Jack家有8把伞，而且这些伞全是坏的。3. Why did Jack take the w

39、omans umbrella in the bus?A.He know the woman very well.B.He wasnt thinking.C.He was a thief.答案:B解析 在车上，Jack看到了一把与自己家里一样的红色的伞，于是不假思索地就拿走了。4. Why did Jack go to the umbrella shop?A.He wanted to buy a new umbrella.B.He asked the workers in the shop to mend the umbrellas.C.He wanted to return the umbre

40、lla to the woman.答案:B解析 因为他家的伞都坏了，所以他把所有的伞带到店里去修。5. What did the woman think of Jack?A.She thought him a good man.B.She thought Jack had done well in mending the umbrella for her.C.She didnt think Jack was a good man.答案:C解析 根据上下文，这个老太太把Jack当成了贼。 In Amsterdam ( 阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Re

41、staurant. It is run (经营) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选) in Amsterdam. After training (培训), they may work in t

42、he Restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult (大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant

43、 is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 6. Where is the unusual Children Restaurant?A.In Holland.B.In Poland.C.In England.答案:A解析 文中提到“该餐馆位于阿姆斯特