[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟20_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟20公共英语一级模拟20第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文It was quite cloudy this morning, maybe it will rain.2.答案:B听力原文It s much cheaper t

2、o take a boat.3.答案:A听力原文There is a man near the lake.4.答案:B听力原文Someone is knocking at the door.5.答案:C听力原文Liu Mei likes playing football in her spare time. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文F:We can use computers to send E-mails.本题的关键词是computers(电脑)。7.答案:A听力原文M:Look! There are many students waving five-

3、star red flags at us.图片是三种国旗，区别它们的无非是国别或者国旗本身的特征，因此听音时关注这两个方面即可。句中出现的是five-star red flags(五星红旗)，没有出现国别，因此答案是A。8.答案:B听力原文F:Dont leave your school bag on the table,John.本题图片的共同特征是书包放在三种不同的家具上，因此听清句中这一家具名至关重要。句中提到的是on the table(桌子上)，因此选B。9.答案:B听力原文M:Excuse me, but dont you notice that you cannot walk a

4、cross the road here?本题图片是三种禁止性标志。A为不准马车通行，B是不准行人通行，C是不准三轮车通行。句中出现的是cannot walk across(不准步行通过)，因此答案是B。10.答案:A听力原文F:Wow! How can you jump so high in the match?图片表示的三种体育运动，因此注意听清句中与体育有关的名词或者动词即可。本题句中出现的是动词jump(跳)，因此选A。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅

5、读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats the trouble with Tom?A.He is going to see a doctor.B.He is in hospital.C.He stays at home.答案:B听力原文F: Whats wrong with Tom?M: Hes ill and has gone to see a doctor with his mother.2. What does the woman mean?A.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yest

6、erday.B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday.答案:C听力原文M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy.F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.3. When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?A.6: I5.B.6:30.C.7:00.答案:A听力原文M: It. starts at 7: 00. IU pic

7、k you up around 6: 30.F: Better make it a little earlier, theres always a long line.4. When did they meet the first time?A.One evening.B.One morning.C.In the evening.答案:A听力原文F: Im afraid I cant remember you.M: Pm Mike. Mary, your classmate, is my friend. Dont you remember we met each other at an eve

8、ning party?5. What does the man mean?A.He wants more.B.He can still have more.C.He cant eat any more.答案:C听力原文F: Would you like some more potatoes?M: Im sorry I cant manage any more. Thank you. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the woman like better?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Fruit.答案:B听力原文M: Which would y

9、ou like better, apples or oranges?W: I prefer apples to oranges.7. What will they eat for supper?A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.答案:C听力原文W: What shall we have for supper, Jack? There arent enough vegetables at home.M: Oh, Ill buy some potatoes for supper.8. Whats the mans favourite food?A.Beef.B.Fish.

10、C.Chicken.答案:A听力原文W: Which do you like best, heel, fish or chicken?M: Beef, I think.9. What does Tom like best?A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Carrots.答案:C听力原文W: Tom, do you like meat best of all?M: No, I think I Like vegetables best.10. What does Jim want?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Tea with milk.答案:C听力原文W: Jim, would you like

11、 some tea?M: Yes, tea with milk, please. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What does the woman mean?A.Paul is angry.B.Paul may be angry.C.Paul isnt angry.答案:C听力原文M:Is Paul angry?F:I dont think so.对话中男士问Paul是不是生气了，女士用否定转移句型回答说：I dont think so表示(她认为)Paul没有生气，选C。12. What does the woman suggest?A.Oranges and ban

12、anas,B.Grapes and bananas.C.Apples and grapes.答案:A听力原文M:What fruits shall we get for the picnic, Lily?F:Can we just get some oranges and bananas?女士回答用的是一般疑问句，实际上就是在征求对方的意见(同时也表明自己的建议)，由其中的关键词oranges and bananas即可知答案为A。13. What do we learn from the man?A.Hell go to America.B.Hell go with the woman.C.

13、Hes unwilling to go to America.答案:A听力原文F:Will you go to America alone?M:My mother will go with me本题对话比较简短，因而不难。对话中女士询问男士是不是准备一个人(alone)去美同，男士回答说他妈妈会跟他一起去，因此对话确定的信息就是：男士会和他妈妈一起去美国，即A项的意思。14. Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a park.C.In the street.答案:C听力原文M:Excuse meCould you tell me the wary t

14、o the station?F:OKGo down this street and turn left at the first crossingM:Thank you本题属于判断对话者所处场所的地点题。由男士所用的Excuse me和女士所用的祈使句(Go down this street即可判断出他们是陌生人，女士是为男士指路，故选C。15. Whats the boys trouble?A.Hes ill.B.He has an accident.C.He cant finish his homework.答案:A听力原文M:Mum，I have a heaciacheF:Lets go

15、 to see a doctor本题的关键词是男士话中的。headache和女士话中的see a doctor，这表明男士生病了，即A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Look!Li Ling and Fang Fang_basketball now.A.are playingB.is playingC.playing答案:A句意 看!李灵和方芳正在打排球。本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语为并列主语，谓语动词为第三人称复数形式。故A项正确。知识拓展 有些情况下，主语为并列主语时，谓语动词为第三人称单数

16、形式，例：Bread and milk is healthy food. 面包加牛奶是一种健康食品。此句中把bread和milk当做是混合在一起的一种食物，故谓语动词用单数形式。问题:2. Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass_last year. A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.planted答案:A考查时态和语态。首先，由于空格后有明确的时间状语last year(去年)，因此肯定要用一般过去时态；其次，由常识可知，plant(栽植)的动作不可能由trees and grass(

17、草木)发出，因此要用被动语态。结合这两个方面即可知应选A。问题:3. The old lady wanted something _ .A.eatingB.eatC.to eat答案:C解析 这句话的意思是“这位老太太想要一些吃的东西”。不定式to eat作后置定语修饰不定代词something。问题:4. Ill be back _a few days.A.inB.afterC.for答案:A解析 本题考查介词。一般将来时中表示多久之后的时间要用in；after用在一般现在时和一般过去时中，所以答案为A。问题:5. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her siste

18、r told her. A. because B. until C. since 答案:B详细解答 此题考查时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到才，nothing一词是否定的意思，此句可转化为：Lucy didnt know anything about it until her sister told her。问题:6. -Who shall I give this dictionary to?-You can give it to _. It doesn t matter.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody答案:A解析 本题考查近义同辨析。anybody意为“任

19、何人”；somebody意为“某人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”。问题:7. Mr. Liu will arrive _ China in two weeks.A.toB.inC.for答案:B解析 arrive at 意为“到达(某一小地方)”；arrive in 意为“到达(某一大地方)”。问题:8. Could you _ me a hand when we are in trouble?A.borrowB.lendC.take答案:B详细解答 此题考查动词。lend sba hand意为 help sb问题:9. He took a job in his spare tim

20、e in order to _ some experience.A.winB.gainC.checked答案:B解析 此题考查近义词辨析。win意为“赢得”， gain意为“增加，获得”。问题:10. When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _.A.in frontB.at frontC.In front of答案:A解析 此题考查固定搭配。in front意为“在前方，在正对面”，be at the front意为“在前线”，in front of意为“在的前面”。问题:11. This composition is _ the one he

21、 wrote last week.A.as better thanB.not better asC.no better than答案:C解析 本句意为“这篇作文没有他上周写的好”。问题:12. The boy sitting at the back of the room run _ among the boys.A.the fastB.fastestC.the faster答案:B解析 表示三个或三个以上的人或物的动作比较时，应用副词最高级形式。问题:13. I _ my clothes when the telephone rang.A.washedB.was washingC.has w

22、ashed答案:B名师解析 本题要表达“当电话响起的时候我正在洗衣服。”由从句中动词“rang”可知主句应用过去进行时态。选项A为过去时，选项C为过去完成时，均不能选择，只有选项B“Was washing”正确表达过去进行时，符合题意，故选B。问题:14. Chemistry is _ than physics for me.A.easyB.easierC.more easy答案:B解析 这句话意思是：对于我来说化学比物理容易。这是一个比较句，easier是easy的比较级。问题:15. I havent _ him for five years.A.receivedB.heardC.hear

23、d from答案:C详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。hear from sb意为收到某人的来信。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The 1 day in my life is always my birthday. Then I get up 2 the sun rises, and first I go into the bathroom (浴室) to have a bath together 3 my favorite flowers. When the rooming comes, it finds me singing

24、in the kitchen and 4 the food for my birthday party. It simply makes me happy to cook 5 on my birthday. I love the smell of food. I usually make cakes. After cooking, I start to decorate (装饰) the rooms. I paint the walls bright red. When all this is 6 , I still have time to prepare my birthday cloth

25、es. I usually dress in a bright cloth; I 7 my sisters high boots and my grandmothers hat. Now the guests can arrive. People coming to my birthday party will never be disappointed (失望). I wait for everybody 8 the door, take the presents and invite 9 to the table to eat my food. There is music, there

26、is dancing, and everybody can go 10 with satisfaction: we had a very good day today. Thats the busiest day in my life. 1.A.busierB.busyC.busiest答案:C2.A.afterB.beforeC.in答案:B3.A.withB.aboutC.in答案:A4.A.prepareB.preparingC.prepared答案:B5.A.by myselfB.myselfC.at myself答案:A6.A.finishedB.finishingC.finish答

27、案:A7.A.put onB.put offC.put down答案:A8.A.beforeB.atC.in答案:B9.A.themB.theirC.theirs答案:A10.A.the homeB.to homeC.home答案:C名师解析 本文是关于作者对生日的看法的短文。她说，一生中最忙的日子就是她的生日了，前面有the修饰，所以是最高级。既然表示忙，那肯定起得很早，所以是在太阳升起之前就起床了。她去浴室和她最喜欢的花朵一起洗个澡，前面有together，这里一定是with，together with这个词组表示一起。早晨来临时，她总是在厨房边唱歌边准备生日聚会的食物。所以用prepar

28、ing。作者觉得自己亲手为生日烧饭是件很快乐的事，亲手，自己动手这里该用by oneself。她喜欢食物的味道，一般都做蛋糕。之后开始装饰房间，将墙壁刷成红色。当这些都做完后，她仍然有时间准备衣服。这里有个被动用法，all this表示所有的事，前面有is，所以后面肯定是finished，表示被完成了。她常常穿上亮丽的衣服，穿上姐姐的鞋，带上祖母的帽子，穿鞋用put on，穿衣服也是put on，put off是脱的意思， put down是放下的意思。作者说，来参加聚会的人从不会失望，作者在门边等着每一个人，收下礼物，邀请他们去桌上吃东西，在门边用at the door，at表示“在什么旁边

29、”，如“靠在桌子上”也可用at the table，“邀请他们”这里“他们”指的是客人，是宾语，所以用them。聚会里有音乐，有舞蹈，每个人都可以满意地回家，回家是go home，home在这里用作副词，home前不用加定冠词the，go后面也不加介词to。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A.dictionaryB.soldierC.computerD.musicE.supermarketF.streetG.plane1. People listen to it.答案:D解析 人们听music(音乐)。2. People protect ou

30、r country.答案:B解析 soldier(士兵)保卫国家。3. People travel by it.答案:C解析 人们乘坐plane(飞机)旅行。4. People buy things there.答案:E解析 人们在supermarket(超市)买东西。5. People look up words in it.答案:A解析 人们可以用dictionary(字典)查字。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Morison and Philip were classmate

31、s. They lived in the same town. After they left school, Morison became the manager(经理) of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital. Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a rod rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himse

32、lf. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Morison to give the rose to her instead of him. One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. 1!1 go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the letter

33、 and twenty-four roses. In the evening, when Morison was closing the door of the shop, Philip came. Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning? asked Philip angrily. I gave her thirty, answered Morison. Why did you do that? asked Philip. I thought you often bought roses for her

34、in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gifts (赠品). Six is a good number, you know, said Morison. How foolish you are! He threw his letter on the table. Read it! Morison picked it up and began to read: Dear Mimi, I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present-some ros

35、es. One rose is a year. And the number of the roses is your age. Yours, Philip She returned them to me, cried Philip, you must go and explain it to her. 1. Philip and Morison had different jobs after school.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从文章第一段最后一句Morison became the manager(经理)of a flower shop

36、and Philip became a doctor in a hospital可知。2. Mimi never accepted Philips flowers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据文章第二段He bought a red rose for her each day to show his loveThe flowers made her very happy可知。3. Philip couldnt send flowers to Mimi himself on her birthday because he was ill.A.Rig

37、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据文章第三段Phillip说的话Ill go to another town to work today可知。4. Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章只是提到Mimi将花退回，没有说她的态度如何。5. From the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:

38、A解析 从the number of the roses is your age和前面的twenty-four roses可知，Mimi当时只有24岁。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答题： 1. Who wants to work in the evenings?A.Pat.B.Rose.C.Mrs. Kite.答案:A精析 句意 准要晚上工作?细节题：从表格左一可知Pat想要晚上 工作。故选项A正确。2. Mrs. White wants to get back _.A.her moneyB.her photos

39、 and credit cardsC.everything in her handbag答案:B精析 句意 怀特夫人想要拿回什么?细节题。从表格左二可知她想 要拿回自己的照片和信用卡。故选项B正确。3. The word rent in Rent: June, July and August -$2,000 / m. means _.A.the money paid for buying a houseB.the money spent in building a houseC.the money paid for living in a house答案:C精析 句意 在“租金：6月、7月、8

40、月2，2000美元/月”中rent什么意 思?租房需要付租金，因此选项C正确。4. Maria wants to _.A.practice her EnglishB.teach her own languageC.work to make some money答案:A精析 句意 米莉亚想要做什么?从表格左三可知，她想要练习英语 口语。故选项A正确。5. Karen wants to sell her car because _A.she doesnt like its colorB.she thinks it is too oldC.she is going abroad答案:C精析 句意 因

41、为什么凯仁想要卖掉她的车?从表格右四可知她要出 国。故选项C正确。 Student needs work evenings. Will do any thing:cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work,inside or out. Call Pat, 3288866. Room wanted by two girls visiting from China,from May 27th to August 4th. Near center. Not more than $150/W. Call Rose, 3282662. HELP ! MY HA

42、NDBAG ! Lost(丢失的) in Lake Park, June 6th. Black silk,with photos, credit cards, $ 500 in it. If found,keep money but return photos and credit cardsimportant to owner. Mrs White, 2863579. A beautiful country home near sea. 3 large bedrooms, 1 large sitting-room, modern kitchen and small garden. Shops

43、 in nearest village (4 kin). Rent: June, July, August $2000/m. May and September$1200/m. October to April $ 600/m. Ring Bob, 5208343, Evenings. Student from Italy needs conversation practice in English. Cant pay but can work: gardening,baby-sitting, cleaning etc. Call Maria, 4932442. House for sale(

44、出售). Family house near shops and station. 4 bedrooms, 2 sitting-rooms, big kitchen and 2 gardens. $50000. Tel: 44788, Mrs Kite. Student needs work evenings. Will do any thing:cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work,inside or out. Call Pat, 3288866. Room wanted by two girls visiting from China,fr

45、om May 27th to August 4th. Near center. Not more than $150/W. Call Rose, 3282662. DISHWASHER WANTED From July 1st, 8 p.m.midnight.The White Rose Restaurant, 8501007. Car for sale. Audi 100, black, 3 years old, good condition(状况), $1500. Owner going abroad,must sell. Call Karen, 4118342 (Home), 72297

46、88 (Work). 6. Who wants to work in the evenings?A.Pat.B.Rose.C.Mrs Kite.答案:A细节题。短文中含有8节简短的广告，广告内容是求职、出租、寻物、出售房子车子等等。对于这种体裁的短文，所设题目一般都是细节题，考生只需将题句中的关键信息与原文对照，找到相应广告即可得出答案。本题题句中的关键信息是work in the evenings(晚上工作)，同到原文，不难发现第一节广告即用粗体标明Student needs work evenings(学生求夜间工作)对应的发广告者是Pat，故答案就是A。7. Mrs White want

47、s to get back_.A.her moneyB.her photos and credit cardsC.everything in her handbag答案:B由题句中的关键人物Mrs white即可定位到“HELP!MY HANDBAG”这节广告，由其中If foundkeep money but return ghotos and credit cards(如果有人拾到，钱可以不要，但望归还照片和信用卡)可知本题应选B。8. The word rent in Rent: June, July, August$ 2000/m means_.A.the money paid for buying a houseB.the money spent in building a houseC.the money paid for living in a house答案:C词义推测题。由选项不难看出，此处需要考生判断rent到底是买房(buying)、建房(building)还是租房(living)的费用。首先，“建