[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟131_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟131公共英语一级模拟131第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文I can swim.2.答案:C听力原文My brother has a big nose and everybody likes him.3.答案:B听力原

2、文You look just perfect in this dress.4.答案:B听力原文Its December 8th, 2003.5.答案:B听力原文Work it out, please. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析 根据“男孩为了赶上末班车在飞快地跑。”可知答案为A。听力原文The boy runs quickly in order to catch the late bus.7.答案:C解析 根据“我喜欢夏天游泳。”可知答案为C。听力原文I like to swim in summer.8.答案:C解析 根据“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。”可知答案为C

3、。听力原文The bird is singing happily in the tree.9.答案:B解析 根据“我妹妹通常六点十分起床。”可知答案为B。听力原文My sister usually gets up at 6:1010.答案:B解析 根据“兔子喜欢吃萝卜。”可知答案为B。听力原文Rabbits like eating carrots.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力

4、录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do we know about the weather?A.Its still raining.B.The wind has stopped.C.The rain stopped.答案:C听力原文M: Is it still raining outside?F: No, but the wind is still blowing.2. What will help her carry things easily?A.Shoes.B.Dresses.C.Bags.答案:C听力原文F: Ive bought so many things, beautiful

5、dresses, nice shoes and so much food. But I cant carry them alone to my place.M: You can ask the assistants for some bags. They will help you carry the things easily.3. How many students are there in Class One?A.There are twenty.B.There are twenty-five.C.There are forty-five.答案:C听力原文F: How many stud

6、ents are there in Class 1?M: Let me see. Twenty boys and twenty-five girls.4. Can the man buy the bike now?A.Yes, he can.B.No, because he hasnt enough money.C.Yes, because he has lots of money.答案:A听力原文M: Id like to buy that bike, but I dont have enough money.F: Ill lend the money to you if you can p

7、ay me back soon.5. What does the woman want to write down?A.She wants to write down her name.B.She wants to write down the mans name.C.She wants to write down a telephone number.答案:C听力原文F: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone number.M: Sure, here you are. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6

8、. What will the man do?A.He will take out the books.B.He will carry the box.C.He will help the woman with the box.答案:B听力原文F: What is in this box? Its so heavy.M: Oh, I put some books in it. Let me carry it.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个箱子里装的是什么?这么重。”男：“我把一些书放进去了，我来搬。”7. What does Jim often do now?A.Play chess.B.

9、Listen to music.C.Play chess and listen to music.答案:C听力原文F: Jim, How do you spend your spare time?M: I often play chess, but recently I listen to music.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“吉姆，空闲时间怎么打发?”男：“我经常下棋，但最近听音乐了。”8. What will they do?A.They will go out to have their supper in a restaurant.B.The man will cook inste

10、ad.C.They will do without supper.答案:A听力原文F: I feel tired, and I dont feel like cooking this evening.M: All right, wed better eat out.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我感觉累，今晚不想做饭了。”男：“那我们最好出去吃。”9. What does the man mean?A.He didnt go to the party.B.He didnt enjoy the party.C.He was very late for the party.答案:A听力原文F: D

11、id you enjoy yourselves at the party last night?M: Oh, our car broke down on the way, and we didnt get there.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨晚晚会上玩得开心吗?”男：“我们的车半路上坏了，没能赶到那里。”10. How does the man feel?A.He is excited.B.He is surprised.C.He is sorry.答案:C听力原文F: I failed the driving test again.M: What a shame.详细解答 根据对话内

12、容，女：“驾驶考试我又考砸了。”男：“太遗憾了。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. When did Mary have a travel in China?A.Two months ago.B.During her summer holiday.C.During her winter holiday.答案:B听力原文M: Hi, Mary. Did you have a good time during your summer holiday?W: Yes. My parents and I traveled in China.12. What subject does M

13、r. Hunter teach?A.Chemistry.B.Biology.C.Physics.答案:A听力原文M: I dont know the man with thick glasses.W: Why! He is Mr. Hunter, our chemistry teacher.13. Where is Li Hua now?A.In China.B.In England.C.In America.答案:C听力原文M: I think your English is very good, Li Hua.W: Thank you. My uncle works in Washingt

14、on and he brought me here two years ago.14. How did the woman come back?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By taxi.答案:C听力原文M: I remember it began to rain suddenly that afternoon.W: Yes. We had to finish our travel and came back in a taxi.15. Who is doing an experiment in the lab?A.Mr. Baker is.B.Mrs. Baker is.C.

15、Miss Baker is.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me. May I have a word with Mr. Baker, please?W: Oh, sorry. Hes doing an experiment in the physics lab.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainC.will rain答案:A解析 此题考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在

16、时代替一般将来时，问题:2. Good morning, Miss Li. _. A.Fine, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.Good morning, Jim答案:C解析 此题考查情景英语。对方向你问“早上好”的时候，根据西方的礼节，礼貌的回答应该也是“早上好”。问题:3. Where did your brother live before he _ to Beijing?A.comesB.will comeC.came答案:C解析 主句是过去时态，从句谓语也应使用过去时，与主句时态保持一致。问题:4. _ are you? I am twelve. A.HowB.How o

17、ldC.What答案:B解析 此题考查疑问句的用法。根据回答“我 12了”可知提问应为“你几岁了”。问题:5. Please dont come this time tomorrow, sir. They _a meeting then.A.will be havingB.are havingC.will have答案:A解析 本题考查时态。所以要用一般将来进行时，答案为A。问题:6. Ladies often _ themselves up at parties.A.wearB.makeC.dress答案:C详细解答 此题考查同义词辨析。此句中dress up是固定搭配，意为：打扮。问题:7

18、. The vase is _ by him.A.breakB.brokeC.broken答案:C解析 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语花瓶应该是被后面的宾语人打碎的，所以应该用被动语态。被动语态的构成：联系动词be等+及物动问的过去分词。所以答案为C。知识拓展 有时get等动词也可作联系动问，帮助构成被动语态。如：The boy got hit by a car问题:8. -Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _.A.cantB.dontC.mustnt答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用can问，用cant回答。问题:9. The stud

19、ents _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow.A.will visit, isB.will visit, will beC.would visit, was答案:A问题:10. I noticed the professor _ in and _ down.A.walk. sitB.to walk. sitC.to walk. to sit答案:A问题:11. The sun _ in the east.A.risesB.will riseC.would rise答案:A解析 此题考查动词时态。“太阳从东方升起”作为常识，应该用一般现在时。问题

20、:12. We should be strict _ ourselves.A.toB.forC.with答案:C详细解答 此题考查介词。be strict with sb表示对某人严格要求。问题:13. Everyone in his class _ him know all.A.callB.callsC.to call答案:B解析 everyone的意思是“任何一个人”，强调的是每一个人，是第三人称单数的概念，所以其谓语动词应该加s。问题:14. My brother is six years_than I.A.oldB.olderC.oldest答案:B精析 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法

21、。old的比较级是older，最高级是oldest。两者之间的比 较应该是比较级，故B正确。 知识拓展 elder，eldest与older，oldest的用法区别。older，oldest 可用于人或物，可用作表语或定语，可与than连用。elder 与eldest主要用于家人之间，表明长幼关系。通常只用于人而不用于物，只用作定语而不用作表语，也不与than连用。如： His elder brother is a scientist他哥哥是一名科学家。 问题:15. Ive already _ for the dinner. Shall we go now?A.payedB.paidC.pa

22、ided答案:B名师解析 “have already”后面应加动词的过去分词，“pay”的过去分词形式为“paid”，而不是“payed”或“paided”，所以选项A、C均错误，只有选项B为pay的过去分词形式，符合题意，故选B。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many students do not like to study history (历史) . They say that there are 1 many names and dates to 2 . But if we do not know about th

23、e 3 , we cannot understand the present well. For example, if we wish to know how men 4 to use fire, we have to know what men did 5 the past to travel at night or to keep themselves 6 in cold nights. Only a study of history will make us realize (意识到) 7 everything we do today is the result of what 8 p

24、eople did in the past. As we 9 history, we learn many interesting 10 . History helps us understand our present life better. 1.A.tooB.enoughC.nearly答案:A精析 本题考查的是副词辨析。too的意思是是“太”；enough 作副词时的意思是“足够地，充足地”；nearly的意思是“差不多，几 乎”。原文要表达的意思是历史中有太多的名字和日期要记住，因此答案 A正确。2.A.understandB.rememberC.study答案:B精析 本题考查的是

25、动词辨析。原文中提出，人们不愿意记住太多 的名字和日期，因此这里需要选出一个能与names和dates连用的表示“记 住”之意的动词。understand不能与names和dates连用，将其淘汰；study 的意思是“研究，细察”；故选项B正确。3.A.pastB.presentC.future答案:A精析 本题考查的是对原文的理解。原文要表达的意思是“如果我们 不了解过去，就不能很好地理解现在。”因此选项A正确。4.A.learnB.learntC.was learning答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词的时态。我们知道，人类学习使用火，是过 去发生的事情，因此，应该选用表示过去时态的动词。

26、故B正确。5.A.atB.forC.in答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词与名词的固定搭配。in与past连用表示“在过 去”；at和for都不能与past连用构成短语，故选项C正确。6.A.coolB.hotC.warm答案:C精析 本题考查的是对原文的理解和词汇辨析。原文表达的意思是 “在寒冷的夜晚取暖”。cool的意思是“凉爽的，冷静的”；hot的意思是 “热的”。根据原文选项C正确。7.A.thatB.whichC.what答案:A精析 本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。从句中有完整的主谓结构， 因此引导出宾语从句的引导词在从句中不需要有任何语法功用，只需起一 个引导词“that”，因此，选项

27、A正确。8.A.othersB.otherC.another答案:B精析 本题考查的是词汇辨析，other和another作形容词的用法。 other作形容词是表示“其他的，另外的”；another表示“另一，又一”， 与单数名词连用。others表示“其他人或事物”，可以单独使用。句中应 选的词要与后面的people连用，表示“其他人”。因此选项B正确。9.A.readB.makeC.write答案:A精析 本题考查的是动词辨析。候选的三个词，均可以与history连 用。read history的意思是“学习历史”；make history的意思是“创造历 史”；write history

28、的意思是“书写历史”。根据原文，应该选择“阅读历 史”。故A正确。10.A.subjectsB.mattersC.things答案:C精析 本题考查的是名词辨析。subject表示“学科，主题”；matter 表示“事情，事项”；thing表示“事情，事物”，是一个使用最为宽泛的 词，其表达的事项可大可小。因此选项C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. smileB. teachC. busyD. waterE. friendlyF. shoutG. move1. give lessons to sb.答案:B2. take from

29、one place to another答案:G3. say sth. very loudly答案:F4. having little free time答案:C5. very good and kind to people答案:E第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhr

30、aps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by langu

31、age. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all th

32、ese. Before you leave school, you will learn only a few thousand of them. 1. No scientist knows how man made words.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 从本文第一句即可得到答案。2. Man could make sounds like those he heard all around him.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A详细解答 第一段列举了人可能模仿的声音源，如动物的叫声、水流声、石头落地的声音等各

33、类声音。3. In order to make a speech, we need sounds and words.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C详细解答 文中没有讲到这一点。4. We need and use all of the words in a dictionary.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B详细解答 第二段倒数第二句说我们并不需要所有的词汇。5. People in different countries have known each other well.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Does

34、nt say.答案:C详细解答 文中没有讲到这一点。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Some animals sleep in wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time (from autumn to spring). This kind of winter sleep is called hibernation. If an ani

35、mal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They find a place that is sheltered from bad weather and they are out of danger. Their body fat keeps them live and warm. S

36、ome animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals wake up for food. 1. Why do some animals sleep in wintertime?A.Becaus

37、e the cold weather makes it hard for them to find food.B.Because they need rest.C.Because there is no place for them to play in winer.答案:A解析 根据第一段第一句可知因为冬天天冷无法找到食物，很多动物就会冬眠，答案为A。2. What does the word hibernation in the first paragraph mean?A.睡眠B.冬眠C.迁徙答案:B解析 前边讲了动物们由于冬天冷很难找到食物而会睡很长时间，所以应是冬眠，答案为B。3.

38、Why dont animals need food when they sleep is winter?A.Because its cold.B.Because they dont waste energy.C.Because they eat less.答案:B解析 根据第二段第二句可知在冬眠时动物不移动，因而不需要消耗体力，所以答案为B。4. What keep them live in winter?A.Food they storeB.Their body fat.C.The snow答案:B解析 根据第二段最后一句可知它们靠身体中的脂肪来维持生命，所以答案为B。5. Whats t

39、he best title for this text?A.Animals Sleep.B.Animals HibernationC.Animals Food答案:B解析 通读全文，就可知道文章讲的是动物冬眠的情况，所以答案为B。 Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United States nearly half of the population(人口)are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will soo

40、n be in charge of(管理)the country. So their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. College students today have strong opinions(观点)about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life. They see

41、much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of(因为) this, there is often trouble in American families. 6. This passage(短文)tells us something about _.A.American colleges and universitiesB.American familiesC.American you

42、ng people答案:C7. How many Americans are there in colleges and universities?A.About seven million.B.Nearly half of the American population.C.Young persons under twenty-five.答案:A8. Why are young persons ideas is important? Because _.A.they are college studentsB.they have strong opinions about right and wrongC.many of them will soon be in charge of the country答案:C9. It is necessary for older people _.A.to understand why young people are interested in making a better lifeB.to understand what young people think and feelC.to see what is wrong in their lives答案: