复习专题——中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳经典1

1、复习专题中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解wonder what it is like to be a chef out. two local chefs, monica sallier restaurants this saturday.（厨师） ? this weekend you will have your chance to find and andrew gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirmonicas restaurant, the blue hen, is small but co

2、mfortable. wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. i like to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook,monica said. cooking brings people together. the cooks who work with me have become my best friends.at monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to

3、 prepare country-style friedchicken. for it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . she learned how to make it from her father. monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. by doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. if you come to my restaurant, youll neve

4、r get the same dish twice, she said.also opening his kitchen this saturday in shreveport is andrew gleason. he is the head chef at quarter bistro. i am not the most talkative chef in the business, andrew said. mostly because i prefer to give my full attention to the food. every ingredient （食材） must

5、be carefully measured. andrews food also makes the dining experience special. he makes every dish look like a piece of art. at his open kitchen, andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） while monica is cookin

6、g, she _.a. is never quietb. seldom uses spicec. sometimes sits on a wooden chaird. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） at andrews open kitchen, he will _.a. invite monica to try his dishb. work with another head chefc. tell lots of jokes while cookingd. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） what do m

7、onica and andrew have in common?a. they work in the same restaurant.b. they both like using measuring cups.c. they graduated from the same cooking school.d. they both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） the passage is probably from _.a. a city newspaperb. a restaurant noticec. a cookboo

8、kd. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（ 1）推理题。根据i like to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知 莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静， 故选 a。（ 2）细节题。根据 andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won

9、 much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知 在安德鲁的 “开放式厨房 ”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜， 故选 d。（ 3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验， 故选 d。（ 4）推理

10、题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解what problems do the teenagers probably have？here is a survey showing their main problems ：problemscausesadvicefeelingtoomuchhomework.dont makea plan for study and hob

11、bies. find timestressedhaveenoughtime fortheir to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.gettingtoomuchhomework.bad do homework and read in a correct way.shortsightedreading and writing habits.fightsdontknow how to get on wellmakemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. share your proble

12、ms with them.feelingtired of computergamesbad dontbe crazy about computer games. playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you want torelax.gettingfathavea lot of pocket money touseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.dislikedoing meaningful. spend some time doing exerciseexercise.eve

13、ry day.（ 1） what problems are caused by too much homework?a. feeling stressed and fights.b. feeling tired of study and getting fat.c. feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.d. getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2） if simon is feeling stressed, he should.a. do much more homeworkb.

14、make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesc. donate his pocket money to project hoped. buy some snacks（3） peter is tired of study, maybe because he.a. has no close friendsb. has no pocket moneyc. plays too many computer gamesd. gets fatter and fatter（ 4）is a good way for teenagers to stop fights

15、.a. doing less homeworkb. playing computer gamesc. learning how to make friendsd. paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。（ 1）细节题。根据feeling stressed too much homework.donthave enough time for theirhobbies.getting shortsighted too much homework. bad

16、reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据第一行 advice make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据 feeling tired of study computer games bad influence. 可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选 c。（ 4）细节题。根据 fights make more friends and understand each other. 可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选c。【点

17、评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . in the past, when most americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. in a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. usually, uncles an

18、d aunts lived nearby.but when industry became more important than agriculture in american life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. and large families cannot move from place to place as smaller famil

19、ies. so, at present people tend to have smaller families.in the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. the typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. a small number of

20、 families may take raising children as their chief work. at the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1） which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?a. the development of science and industry in america.b. the influen

21、ce of science and industry on american families.c. harmful effect of industrialization.d. social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in america.（ 2） what kinds of families are described in the passage?a. families of the past and the present.b. families of the present an

22、d the future.c. families of the past and the future.d. families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in america?a. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.b. people stop caring for children.c. the ne

23、ed for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.d. both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） what can you infer from the passage?a. science and industry have caused thousands of families to split （破裂） .b. children do not live with their parents or grandparents.c

24、. large families can hardly survive in modern society.d. americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（ 1）细节理解题，根据great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry（

25、工业） . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是 d。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 in the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是c。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要

26、搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解when he was small, hill was a famous bad boy.at the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. at that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a we

27、althy family.his father introduced hill to his stepmother as he said, dear, i hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.to hills surprise, his step

28、mother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. she then turned around to tell her husband, youre wrong. he is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. only he doesnt find a place to show himself.his stepmothers words warmed hi

29、s heart, his eyes full of tears. with this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. and this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.before his stepmother came, no one praise

30、d him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. however, his stepmothers words changed his life.when hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, i believe you will become a writer. hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and

31、 started writing things to a local newspaper. he understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.the strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer

32、 in the united states and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. a sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） what did people think of hill before the age of nine?a. clever.b. creative.c. unfriendly.（2） hil

33、l started making friends with his stepmother after she.a. smiled at himb. looked at him carefullyc. said good words about himd. said bad words about himd. foolish.（ 3） which of the following is wrong about hill?a. he accepted his stepmothers typewriter.b. he failed to do as he was expected.c. he sta

34、rted writing to a local newspaper.d. he understood his stepmother.（4） the passage was written mainly to tell us that.a. children should be praisedb. hills father married againc. hills stepmother was kind to himd. hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） b（4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时

35、，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据when he was small, hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 his stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.with this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他

36、的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是c。（ 3）正误判断题，根据therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此b 的陈述是错误的，故答案是b。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解a doctor entered

37、the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .he found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.on seeing him, the father cried out, why did you take all this time to come？ dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ dont you have any sense of duty ？ the doctor smiled

38、 and said, i am sorry. i wasnt in the hospital and i came as fast as i couldafter receiving the call and now, i wish youd calm down so that i can do my work.calm down ？！ what if your son was in this room right now？ would you calm down ？if yourown son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will y

39、ou do？said the father angrily. thedoctor smiled again and replied,we will do our best and you should also pray for your sonshealthy life.the surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, thank goodness ！ your son is saved！ and without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on hi

40、s way running by saying,if you have any questions, ask the nurse.couldnt he wait some minutes so that i can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.the nurse answered, tears coming down her face, his son died yesterday in a road accident. he was

41、 at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your sons surgery. and now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） what did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?a. he asked another doctor to do his duty.b. he went to the hospital as soon as possibl

42、e.c. he discussed the boys state with the father.d. he waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） the father shouted at the doctor because he thought.a. he had waited too longb. no one cared for his sonc. the doctor was cold to himd. the surgery took a long time（3） who told the truth to the fathe

43、r in the end？a. the doctor.b. the nurse.c. his son.d. a patient.（4） what is the best title for the text？a. seeing is believingc. practice makes perfectb. time waits for no mand. think before you decide【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们

44、，宽容待人，不要武断。（ 1）细节题。根据a doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选b。（ 2）推理题。根据the father cried out, why did you take all this time to come父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选 a。（ 3）推理题。根据 the nurse answered,

45、 tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选b。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知think before you decide 适合做标题，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解it is a cold and dry winter morni

46、ng. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold ！ wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to deal with. some people ta

47、ke medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimesit can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to

48、 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . so next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.the flu virus changes every f

49、ew years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as hln1 and h5n1.the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why weneed to get the vaccine every year.however, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washing yourhands often he

50、lps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen （增 ） your immune system （免疫系 ）（1） if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.a. a weekb. two weeksc. ten daysd. twenty days.（ 2） according to the pas

51、sage, which is true of the flu ？a. it first happened in 1919.b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with.d. it can kill people sometimes.（3） if you get a flu vaccine,.a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusb. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesc. your body will de

52、velop antibodiesd. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） we need to get a flu vaccine every year because.a. we probably have a cold in winterb. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerousd. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） c（4） b【解析

53、】 【分析】文章大意：（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段 篇短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。usually you feel betteraftera week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 a。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 d。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段if you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， this causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 c。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段the fl

54、u virus changes every few years. thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 b。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。7 理解nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. are you one of them? kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids.this nickname got its start in the 1940s. many men fought in the second world war andwomen had