七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典1

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!ARF! ARF! barked Joe.You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your birth

2、day dinner. Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on 闲逛 . At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not bark

3、an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him!Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe, you have

4、 done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（ 1） How old is Joe?A. Fifteen.B. Five.C. Thirteen.D. Fourteen.（ 2） How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?A. 13.B. 10.C. 6.D. 7.（ 3）

5、 In the story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _.A. Hello! How are you?B. Thank you.C. Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D. Im sorry to hear that.（ 4） Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _.A. its Joes birthdayB. today is Freds birthdayC. Fred found an eating placeD. Joe caught the robb

6、er（5） Joe is great, isnt he?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. Yes, he isnt.D. No, he is.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe 在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10 年的犯人的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据I remember you were 14 years old last year我记得你去年14 岁 可知Joe15 岁，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten ye

7、ars可知 警察和乔找强盗已经有10 年了，故选B。（ 3）推理题。根据 You are welcome 不用谢， 可知第一次 ARF! ARF 的意思是谢谢你 ，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知 弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe 的生日 ， 故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知 乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题

8、要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Ye

9、s, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice.Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt like c

10、arrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（ 1） What does Tommys father like?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Strawberries.D. Oranges.（ 2） Tommys mother buys oranges for _.A. herselfB. TommyC. Tommys fatherD. Tommys sister（ 3） The Chinese meaning of supermarke

11、t is _.A. 电影院B. 动物园C. 博物馆D. 超市（ 4） Tommy doesnt like _.A.B.C.D.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tommys father likes carrots.C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.B. Tommys mother likes the strawberries.D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】

12、主要讲了Tommy 和他的妈妈去购物。（ 1）细节题。根据 Tommys father likes apples very much. 可知 Tommy 的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy 的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据（ 4）细节题。根据supermarket 可知意思是超市，故选D。Tommy doesnt like carrots 可知 Tommy 不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据 Tommys mothe

13、r likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy 和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayers WantedDancers WantedAre you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping Can you dance? Do you like kids? Canpong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are youhel

14、pthemwithdancingonwelcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victorweekends? Come andjoin us. Callat 8863543 or send an e-mail to sports Tom at 3854922 for moreinformation.Chess ClubLets Learn JapaneseDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He CanyouspeakJapanese? Doyoug

15、ives lessons here every Friday afternoon.wanttolearnJapanese? JointheTel: 8358939Japanese club now.Add: Room l00 in Schools P. E. BuildingTime: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. （ fromMonday to Friday ）Call Mary at 6253928.（ 1） If you want to join a sports team, what should you do?A. Call 3854922.B. Call 835893

16、9.C. Call 8863543.D. Call 6253928.（ 2） Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job who should she call?A. Victor.B. Tom.C. Mary.D. Mr. Wang.（ 3） What does Mr. Wang teach?A. Chess.B. Japanese.C. Basketball.D. Dancing.（4） Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?A. Every Saturday

17、 afternoon.C. From 2:00 P. m. -5:00 P. m. on weekdays.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） CB. Every Sunday afternoon.D. From 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选

18、C。（ 2）根据题目的要求，Lucy 舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。（ 3）根据第三则广告内容Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Fridayafternoon. 可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。（4）根据题目要求，Alice 想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D

19、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam Gr

20、eenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. Isometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna.

21、 She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round

22、 face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her. She often makes me happy.（ 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A.

23、KristiB. EdnaC. JamesD. Sinsha（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. James wears glasses.B. Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam Green和Lisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Sus

24、an Wang 和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally 的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha 长着长黑发，故答案是B。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D 正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；

25、词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5阅读理解Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spellingand readingexercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twentytwo, and then he gotthirty seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.After s

26、upper, Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play Star Monsters. He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his f

27、ingers pushed buttons to make them move.Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.（ 1） What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon?A. spellingB. MathsC. reading（2） Jakes job at home was.A. washing dishesB. making the bedC. throwing rubbishD. listeni

28、ngD. sweeping floor（ 3） What was Jake doing when he had free time?A. playing a video gameB. watching the newsC. playing with cansD. brushing the baskets.（4） When Jack was tired, he.A. did exerciseB. got ready for schoolC. went to bedD. read books（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Jacks

29、HomeworkB. Jacks WeekendC. Jacks Favorite GameD. Jacks Job【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。（ 1）细节题。根据 In the afternoon ， he added fifteen and twenty-two ， and then he gotthirty seven 可知下午他又加了15 和 22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。（ 2）推断题。根据 After supper ， Jakes dad re

30、minded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to thedustbin. 晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play Star

31、 Monsters.然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩 星际怪兽 ，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas， brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

32、题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Look at the following. It shows a cross-section （横截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.In January, February and March, warm wet winds

33、blow strongly across the sea towards（朝）the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （湿气） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop ra

34、in on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mo

35、untain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（ 1） Suppose （假设） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Autum

36、n.D. Summer.（ 2） After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain?A. The mountain.B. The clouds.C. The sea.D. The desert.（ 3） Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds?（ 4） From the passage we know _.A. point G is to the west of point AB. there is little rain on the east side of

37、 the mountainC. when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD. the higher the clouds go, the warmer they become【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。（ 1 ）推理判断题。由 In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pa

38、ss over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds becomehot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds becausethere is no moisture in the hot air.在七月和八月，强风从G 吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选D。（ 2）细节理解

39、题。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards（朝） themountain.The windspick up moisture（湿气）as theyblowacrossthe sea.Whenclouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the cloud

40、s droprain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。由 The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain.They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。由 As a result, the cl

41、ouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Someof the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bill is a good boy. He is sev

42、en years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early.He always wakes up until （直到）nine or ten oclock in the morning.His mother doesnt want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, You must get up when you hear the clock ring. Yes, Mum, Bill a

43、nswers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six oclock in the morning, he gets up quickly.One day his mother forgets to wind up （上发条） the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesnt get up on time. Its time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bedand his eyes are open

44、. Why dont you get up? his mother asks, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring, Bill said.（ 1） Whats wrong with Bill?（ 2） What does Bills mother do for him? A. She buys an alarm clock for him.B. She wakes him up every morning.C. She tells him

45、 not to get up late again.D. She doesnt make breakfast for him.（ 3） What does Bills mother forget to do one day?（ 4） Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up?（ 5） What can we learn from the story?D. We should do things according to different situations（情形） .【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） C（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】主

46、要讲了Bill 不能早起，妈妈给他买了个闹钟，闹钟一响Bill 就起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill 醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。（ 1）细节题。根据 But he cannot get up early.可知 Bill 不能早起，即早起对他来说是困难的，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据so she buys an alarm clock for him. 妈妈给 Bill 买了个闹钟，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据One day his mother forgets to wind up（上发条）the clock. 可知妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据so I am w

47、aiting for the clock to ring可知 Bill 一直等闹钟响，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知Bill 听到闹钟响才起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill 醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。告诉我们应该根据不同的情形做事情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to ea

48、t it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, Ill give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks （踢） the dog. It runs away.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, Ill give you one dollar. Th

49、e boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesnt give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries （哭） and says, Why do you hit me? I dont ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesnt ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）

50、Mr. White isat first.A. in the streetB. in the roomC. in front of the houseD. playing with the boy（2） The dog goes to the boy because.A. it wants to eatB. it loves the boyC. the boy is the dogs friendD. the boy is very good to it（3） The underlined word hits means.A. 捡起B带.来C击.打D整.理（4） Mr. White just

51、wants to.A. hit the boyB. give the boy a good lessonC. give the boy one dollarD. give the boy some meat【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了White 先生给一个男孩教训的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据Then Mr. White comes out of his house可知 White 起初是在房间里，故选 B。（ 2）推理题。根据 The dog is hungry and goes to the boy 可知狗走向男孩是想吃东西，故选A。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hitme 他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭着说，你为什么打我，可知hit 是打的意思，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据And the dog doesnt ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗没朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知怀特只是想教训这个男孩，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信