人教版七年级英语知识点

1、精品文档七年级英语知识点Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 -2 live in 居住在 -3 at/on weekends在周末 on weekdays4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人hear from sb.=get a letter from sb.5 in the world 在世界上 in China在中国6 pen pal=pen friend笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject最喜欢的科目7 t

2、he United States美国 the United Kingdom英国 New York纽约8 speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9 go to the movies去看电影 play sports做运动二重点句式：1Where s your pen pal from? = W here does your pen pal from2Where does he live?3What language(s) does he speak?4I want a pen pal in China.5I can speak English and a lit

3、tle French.6Please write and tell me about yourself.7Can you write to me soon?8I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada-Canadian- English / French2France-French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- E

4、nglish6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office?一Asking ways: (问路 )1 Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is therenear here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？.精品文档5Which is the way toShowing the ways:1.Go straight d

5、own / along this street.2.Turn left at the second turning/corner.3.You will find it on your right.4.It is about one hundred metres from here.5.You d better take a bus.You d better+1. across fromacross from the bank2. next tonext to the supermarket3. betweenandbetween the park and the zooamong4. in f

6、ront ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front ofThere is a desk in the front of the classroom.5. behindbehind my house6. turn left/ right/on the left/right of/on the left of our schoolon one s left/right/on my left7. go straight8. down /alongdown/along Center Street9. in the neighbor

7、hood=near here10 welcome to11. take /have a walk12. the beginning of,at the beginning of,in the beginning13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfI had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip15. take a taxi16.get to +get here/ there/ home/arrive in

8、 +I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +I arrive at the bank.reach +.精品文档17 go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18 on +街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1 enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词fini

9、sh 和 enjoy ，都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2 hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope + 从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go t

10、o the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of S

11、outh Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever.2.Wh y does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why

12、?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8 He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.精品文档9 He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10 Let s see the pandas first.11 They re kin

13、d of interesting.12 What other animals do you like?13 Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、 kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有 “种类 ”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n.中国Africa n.非洲China和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。Th

14、ere are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用 , be friendly 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、 with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I, I 通

15、常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with和“ 一起玩耍 ”“玩 ”I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、 day 和 night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n.叶子复数形式为： le

16、aves,类似的变化还有：wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、 hour n.小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “一个小时 ”， 即： an hour 。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、 be from来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、 meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多 ”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much meatHe ea

17、ts much meat every day.精品文档10 、 grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多 ”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much grass 。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what、”“who”、“which、”“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old、”“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What s your grandfather s telephone numbe

18、r? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty to

19、day?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth帮助某人作某事 E

20、g: I want to help my mother do some housework athome.4 help sb with sth帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和 - 谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard努力工作11 Eve

21、ning Newspaper晚报.精品文档二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what ； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job?2People give me their money or get their money from me.3Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4I like talking to people.5I work late. I m v

22、ery busy when people go out to dinners.6Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1 pol

23、iceman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 I m watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看（后面有明显的“！ ”） listen听（后面有明显的“！ ”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 。 Eg: write writing

24、close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get getting run running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing +其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他 + 时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+

25、其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答： Yes, 主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答： No,主语 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.精品文档二短语：1 do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework做家务2 talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3 write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4 play with和一起玩5 w

26、atch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6 wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7 some of 中的一些8 in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in, 序数词前面有the ）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of one s family某人的家庭照片9 at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10 read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11 thanks for = thank you for为某事而

27、感谢（后接动词要用ving ）三 重点句式及注意事项：1 他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock.3 他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？Who ar

28、e they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用 is)8 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank yo

29、u for helping me buy this book.9 family家；家庭。强调“整体 ”，是单数；强调“成员 ”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。.精品文档His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It s raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth

30、为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些 另外一些 onethe others .一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his co

31、at now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people10. in this heat二重点句型1 How is the weather?2 What are you doing?3 What are they doing?4 What is he doing?5 What is she doing ?三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：这一群人天气怎么样？In the raining.在下雨。你正在做什么？Im watching

32、 TV.我在看电视。他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习。他在做什么？He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。她在做什么？She is cooking .她在做饭。(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj.形(容词 ) Eg: Its windy.3 How s it goi

33、ng (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5I am surprised they can play in this heat.精品文档6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1.It s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天 /雨天 /阴天

34、。2.Lovely weather,isn t天it?气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6. It s blowing hard风.刮得很大。7. It s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. It s very foggy雾.很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. It

35、 s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. It s rather changeable.天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature? 温度是多少？17. It s two below zero.零下二度。18. The te

36、mperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping)去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be po

37、pular with sb为 - 所喜爱10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 /讲故事13 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）.精品文档15 remember (forget) doing sth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - - 中的一个二本单元的重点句：1Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2What does she lo

38、ok like?3I think I know her. ( I don t think I know her.)4Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5She s a little bit quiet.6Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7She never stops talking.8She likes reading and playing chess.9I don t think he s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now h

39、e has a new look.三重难点解析1What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三 ”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三 ”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping an

40、d nobody knows me.5 He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6 I don t think 的用 法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good-looking.Unit 8 I d like some noodles一短语1 beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton an

41、d potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2 would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3 what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4 what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6 ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB 人民币 phone number7 House of Dumplings noodles 饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?.精品文档I d likeI d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like? I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bo