(完整版)第三人称单数专项练习

1、不规则变化： do does havehas 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Bei

2、jing is in China.北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或 this / that / the+ 单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this,

3、that 作主语时，是第三人称 单数。如： Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6 是个吉利数字。 T is a letter.

4、 I是个字母。巩固练习题：I .写出下列动词的相应形式：1. 第三人称单数： wash match guess study finish gosnowcarry2. 写 出 下列 动词 的过 去式 ： stop see drive let carry keepjoin find think teach catch3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： staybeginforgetforgetliedie run prefer giveringdancehopeII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1 I (write) to you as soon as I (get) to London.2. H

5、e doesn t feel well and (not eat) any food this morning.3. He not (see) me come in, for he (read) something with great interest.4. I (let) you have the book as soon as I (finish) it.5. While we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy (run) up to us.6. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).7.It s seven no

6、w, Tom s family(watch) TV.8. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening? She (wash) clothes.10. it (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What (do) tomorrow? We (play) football.12. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.13.

7、They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun.17. They (have) a party in the garden if it (not rain) tomorrow.18 She (buy) a sweater yesterday.19. I don t

8、know if Mr.Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he (go), I (ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, because she (study) there.III 单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A.don t rain B. doesn t rain C. wont rain2. There an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to

9、have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking4. She down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before

10、you back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don t smoke until the plane off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take8. I saw her the room this morning.A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters9. the teacher asked us to school on time.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes10. John

11、 is always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You d better at home and your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows

12、a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave-s 或 -es 。一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1. 人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lun

13、ch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。4. 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时，第三人 称单数。 Everyone is here. 大家到齐了

14、。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。5. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、 大多数动词在词尾加“ S”: stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以辅音字母加“结尾的，要

15、先将“ y变为“j”然后在加“ es读iz女口：fly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z;worry worries3、 以“ s, x, ch, sh结尾的，在词尾加“ es/发音为iz女口：teach teaches iz;watch watches iz4、 以“结尾的动词，加“ es”女口：go goes zdo does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时”原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化”请注意记忆。如：1 、 do du: does dz2、 say sei says sez以不发音字母“（结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s, z时，力口

16、“s后字母“（发音，与所加“S”一起读做 iz。 如：close closes iz作业I. 写出第三人称单数：washmatch guess study finish go snowcarry1. He TV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His

17、uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)III. 完成句子1该吃晚饭了。It s time to .2你想来点儿面包吗 ?Wwould you some ?3安娜太小，还不能上学。Ann is young go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。John as fast as me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black often us our english .请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共

18、同点和不同点。 I go to school every day.I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont)Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)Does he go to school every day?注：1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形.dont.2) 变为疑问句 ,要在句首加 do do

19、es ; 变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加 do not ,does not, 可以简写为 doesn课堂练习clock.一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1 I usually get up at six oDo you usually get up at sixYes, I do . /N o, I don t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.?Yes, . No, .3. They have the same hobby.?Yes, . No, .4.Suhai and Su yang like listeni

20、ng to music after school.?Yes, . No, .5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?Yes . Nno . 二、用词的适当形式填空。1. What time his father(do) the work?2. He (get) up at five o clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?5. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths,

21、 Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.8. Mike( read ) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday?10. We often ( play ) football in the playground.三选择( ) 1. you have a book?A.

22、 Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn tC. Yes, he d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?

23、A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeingC. can t find D. can t look at( )7. How_ he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ( )8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are

24、; I m noDt. Are ; I arent( )9. she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 填空.1. Let him (play)basketball.2. Everyone(know)what he really like.3. Tose girls(be)my sister.

25、4. That girl(call)me evety Sunday.5. How_(do)she(spell)the word?否定句 :在动词前 +doesnt 或 dont.1.She (do)her homework every day.2. He (live)in Huanggang.3. He (need)a pair pf shoes.4. Danny (see)the apple tree?5.She (come)from America.6. The girl (look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7. J

26、enny runs home and (sit)on the chair.一般疑问句 :1. the desk(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2. she(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3. he(live)i n Huan gga ng?No,he does nt.4. he(n eed)a pair of shoes? NO,he does nt.5. Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6. she(come)from America?Yes,she.7. the girl(look)out

27、 of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she.8. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair?9. My father is very strong.He can(carry) heavy box easily.）写出下列动词的三单形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarry2 ）用动词的适当形式填空:He (be)a boy.He (have)gota book. He (like)to (go)to sc

28、hool. My mother (do not) like red . A boy with two cats (go) home. Two boys and a girl (be) here. Tom with me ofte n (watch) TV.3) 、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He (study ) at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He (work ) in a big car factory.His mother is a teacher,

29、she (teach ) English in a small town.The Chinese students (work) hard at English.Bill s mother is pleased with Chinese students.Bill (say ) he (want) to (be) an English teacher, too.He would like (teach ) Chinese students, because he (want) to learn Chinese from them.4) 、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk(ha

30、ve)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. “ This problem is easy, ” Asay4. He(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He(n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny(see) the apple tree?7. She(come) from America.8. The girl(look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the

31、chair.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 in the morni ng.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his no se.13. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother(walk) to the office every day.5) 、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。1. The desk(have)four

32、 legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.4. He(live) in Shijiazhua ng.5. He(n eed) a pair of shoes.6. Danny(see) the apple tree.7. She(come) from America.8. My mother and father(walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for a walk after supper.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12.