(完整版)语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

1、Gramma语法:simple future tense going to 一般将来时be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, n ext week 等。(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeti ng this after noon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.(推测)I ” m not feeling well, I” m goi表示说话人的感觉而已肯

2、定句结构:主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 + 其它。I am going to buy somethi ng tomorrow morni ng.She is going to see Mr . Wang this after noon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形 + 其它。They are not going to visit the factory n ext week.疑问句结构:be

3、(am / is / are)+ 主语 + goi ng to + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯疋回答：Yes,主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语 + isn t/are nt. / No, Im not.不过I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Are you .?Are they going to visit the factory n ext week?Yes, they are. (No, they are nt.)(一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is / are goin

4、g to be.(注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表 示将要发生的动作，它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the park next Friday.(3) be going to + 动词原形 ”结构

5、与表示将来的时间状语是否连用， 在 意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较 大；反之，则表示 一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. ( 一定会发 生)2. Hurry up! We are going to be late. (仅表示一种推测)练习题一、选择题。1. -are you going to be a basketball player?-Im going to practice basketball every day.A. W

6、hatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2. Im going to be a teacherI grow up.A. whatB. whe nC. whoD. where3. We are going toa basketball match n ext Sun day.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4. rm going to livequiet and beautiful after I retire.A. someth ing B. somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5. - What are you going to do

7、 this weekend?- I am going mygran dmother andgran dfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visit ing6. Whatyou want to be?A. are B. does C. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They(build) a new one .3. What you (be ) when you grow up? I going to be an actor .4. Teacher Day is comin g. I(give) our teacher some flowss.5. Are you going to have a welcome party?Yes, we(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take act ing less ons.(改为否定句)The girlsto take act ing less ons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are going to somewhere3. They re going to meebtside the school gate.(对戈U线部分提问)they goi ng to meet?4. 我将做我想做的事。rm go