最新人教版七年级下册英语《期中测试卷》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷（共100分）i.听力测试。（30分）a)情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.a.my name is jack. b.im fine. c.i am from china.2.a.have fun. b.you are my teacher. c.dont say sorry.3.a.he likes english. b.he is a student. c.he is watching

2、tv.4.a.because they are my parents.b.because we dont have much time.c.because they are cute.5.a. it is a dog. b.sounds good. c.you cant talk to me.6.a. it is 8:30. b.it is monday. c.it is april.b)短对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.a.by bike. b.by subway. c.by b

3、us.8.a.the singing club. b.the art club. c.the dancing club.9.a.an english class. b.a chinese class. c.a math class.10.ayes. b.no. c.we dont know.11.a.beautiful. b.smart. c.fun.12.a.dont watch elephant shows.b.dont go to thailand.c.dont buy things made of ivory.c).长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，

4、从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13.how old is bobs english teacher?a.23 b.24 c.2514.bobs english teacher is _. a.strict b.smart c.busy15.bob must _ in the english class.ado his homework. b.keep quiet. c.speak chinese16.bob has _ english classes every week. a.four b.five c.sixd).短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分

5、）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.zhao liang gets up at _.a.7:30 b.6:20 c.8:0018.zhao liang has breakfast with_.a.his parents b.his brothers c.his classmates19.zhao liang goes to school _.a.by bike b.by bus c.on foot20.it takes him about _ to get to school.a.10 minutes b.20 min

6、utes c.half an hourii.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。1.he can play _ volleyball, but he cant play_ violin.a. the, ab. /, thec. the, /d. a, the2.my brother is good _sports, and he is good _ his friends.a. for, atb. with, forc. at, ford. at, with3. he usually helps me

7、_the housework.a. withb. to doc. dod. a、b and c4.-can you _it in english? -no, i cant.a. speakb. sayc. telld. says5._ do you eat lunch?at 12:00.a. what timeb. whoc. whyd. where6.there _ a boy and two girls in the music room, they are singing.a. isb. arec. hasd. have7.my school isnt far from here its

8、 only _ walk.a. fifteen minutesb. fifteen minutesc. fifteen minutesd. fifteen minutess8.its eight now. its time _.a. go to schoolb. go to the bedc. to go to schoold. go home9. he sleeps all day, he is very lazy.a. because,sob. so,becausec. because,/d. so,/10.there are five _ books in the room.a. hun

9、dredb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. hundred of11.students _ thailand love elephants.a. fromb. are fromc. come fromd. go to12.i have _ rules in my home. we have _ homework to do today.a. too many；too muchb. too much；many tooc. too many；much tood. much too；many too13.the girl is shy.a. very muchb. a kind

10、ofc. kind ofd. little14.i cant sing dance. he cant, .a. or, eitherb. and, tooc. or, tood. and, either15.she is a _ musician, she can play music very .a. well, goodb. much, wellc. good, welld. bad, good16. -_ does it take her to get to school? it takes her about _ minutes.a. how far, twenty-fiveb. ho

11、w long, twenty-fivec. how far, twenty fived. how long, twenty five17.can he _ the soccer well?no, he cant.a. playb. to playc. playingd. plays18.dont forget _ your photos here when you come to school.a. bringingb. to takec. takingd. to bring19.bob and his friends have fun in the river every summer.a.

12、 swimb. to swimc. swimmingd. swiming20._ that in the room. it is very dangerous!a. dontb. not doc. do notd. dont doiii.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。 many students like _21_ very much. but _22_ monday to friday，they must go to school. so on saturday and sunday they stay at home and _

13、23_ tv from morning to night. they dont know its bad for their eyes. usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken, but they dont like vegetables_24_ fruit. they dont know_25_ more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.at school the children only do _26_ minutes of sports or _27_ do

14、any sports. the teachers must know it isnt good for _28_ health.we always think of ways to keep _29_ we must eat _30_ vegetables and fruit，do enough (足够的) sports every day. and we should watch tv and read in right ways.21. a. watch tvb. watch the tvc. watching tvd. watching the tv22. a. onb. andc. f

15、romd. to23. a. watchb. seec. readd. look24. a. andb. withc. ord. but25. a. buyingb. eatingc. gettingd. keeping26. a. a fewb. fewc. littled. a little27. a. oftenb. sometimesc. usuallyd. never28. a. themb. theyc. theird. theirs29. a. healthb. healthyc. busyd. free30. a. moreb. muchc. a lotd. manyiv.阅读

16、理解。（每小题2分，共30分） (a)the wenhua international schoolyou mustyou mustnt(不准)arrive at school at half past seven every morning.talk loudly in the hallways.hand in your homework by eight.eat or drink in the classroom.look clean and tidy.bring mp3 to school.be quiet in the library.run or shout in the schoo

17、l buildings.stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.fight.31. what cant you do when you are in the school buildings?a. eat or drink.b. run or shout.c. talk loudly.d. listen to music.32. can you bring your mp3 to school?a. no, we cant.b. yes, we can.c. no, they cant.d. yes, they can.33. what

18、 do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？a. hand in my homework.b. be quiet.c. stand up.d. clean the classroom.（b）we are all learning english, but how can we learn english well? a student can know a lot about english, but maybe(可能)he cant speak english.if you want to know how to

19、 swim, you must get into the river. and if you want to be a football player, you must play football. so, you see. you can learn english only by using it. you must listen to your teacher in class. you must read your lessons every day. you must speak english to your classmates and also you must write

20、something sometimes. then one day, you may find your english very good.34. if you want to learn to swim, you should(应该) _.a. read books about swimmingb. learn from other people firstc get into the riverd. play football well first35. if you want to be a football player, you should _ _ _.a. put your f

21、ootball awayb. practice footballc. buy a good footballd. watch others play football36. the story of learning swimming and playing football tells us that _.a. we learn english by using itb. swimming needs waterc. playing football is easyd. learning english is difficult37. if you want to study english

22、 well, you must often _.a. write in englishb. speak englishc. listen to englishd. a, b and c(c)welcome to the english corner(英语角)room 101 you can know all about the english corner here. if(如果) you want to join us, you need to start (开始) from here. the telephone number is 85436200. you can call us. r

23、oom 102this room is for oral(口语的) english. all teachers here are from the u.s. you can call 85436210. room 103the telephone number is 85436220. if you join us, you can read english books here for free(免费). if you do not, you need to pay for your reading. room 104 the room is for english writing from

24、 monday to friday. you can make friends here.38. tom wants to join the english corner, so he can visit room _ first.a. 101b. 102c. 103d. 10439. linda can call _ to know more about oral english.a. 85436200b. 85436220c. 85436210d. 8543542040. the underlined words “pay for” mean _ in chinese.a. 付账b. 享受

25、c. 预约d. 改变41. what can we know from the passage?a. linda can read english books in room 101.b. room 104 is not open on monday.c. sam can learn oral english in the english corner.d. jim can know all about the english corner in room 103.(d)in many english homes people eat four meals a day. they have b

26、reakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. they eat porridge (粥)、eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. lunch comes at one oclock. afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. first they have soup, then they have meat or fish wit

27、h vegetables. after that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. but not all english people eat like that. some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple（简单）.42 many english people h

28、ave _ meals a day.a. twob. threec. fourd. five43. people have lunch at _.a. any timeb. nine oclockc. half past sevend. one oclock44. people dont have _ for their dinner.a. bananas and applesb. soup and meatc. meat and fishd. porridge45. which of the following sentence is true (正确的) ?a. all english p

29、eople have their dinner in the evening.b. people like porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.c. lunch comes at twelve oclock.d. before they have meat or fish with vegetables, they have fruit.v.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话并把答案填在答题卡上。a:excuse me, dale. can i ask you s

30、ome questions?b:sure.a:how do you get to school?b:_46_.a:how long does it take?b:about fifteen minutes what about you? _47_.a:no, i walk to school. _48_.b:how long does it take to walk to school?a:_49_. i usually walk to school with my sister.b:well! _50_.a:its interesting. i can talk with my sister

31、.a. i liove near the school.b. 4 kilom etersc. do you take a bus to school?d. i ride my bike.e. how far do you live from school?f. what do you think of your school trip?g. abour 5 minutes?第ii卷（共50分）vi.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。bikes and cars are two important things. many chinese people have cars n

32、ow, but most chinese people still like to ride bikes. do you know why?we all know that the bike cant go quickly, but its easy for people to buy and ride it. as for the car, it needs too much money.most americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. so they need cars to go shop

33、ping or go to work every day. most chinese people live near their working places, so they dont need cars to go to work. and its good for the environment(环境) if people stop driving. so there is a day called “no-car day” on september 22nd every year.for me, i like to go to school by bike. it is easy a

34、nd healthy.51. do most chinese people need to drive cars? _52. when is “no-car day” every year? _53. what two things does the passage(文章) talk about? _54. why do most americans need cars to go shopping or go to work every day?_vi完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子并把答案填在答题卡上。每空一词，含缩略词。55. lucy always eats so

35、me food for breakfast. (改为否定句)lucy_ eats _food for breakfast.56. it is 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to school?57. i sometimes take the subway to school.（改为同义句）i sometimes go to school _ _.58. 李老师对我们要求严格。（完成译句）miss li is _ _ us.59. 他是一个八岁大的男孩。（完成译句）he is _ _

36、boy.vii.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。并把答案填在答题卡上。let me _60_ you something about my little dog, snoopy(史努比). snoopy is _61_ american dog. he looks very cute. he has two small eyes（眼睛）, two big ears(耳朵), four short_62_ and a small tail（尾巴）. now he can play many games. if i say “go to s

37、leep!” he goes to his bed _63_ lies（躺）down. if i say “_64_ basketball!” he goes to catch a ball and puts it into a basket. if i say “please dance _65_ us!” then he dances to the music. “can he _66_ a song(歌曲)?” a friend asks me. “sure, he can, but he doesnt sing _67_ english or chinese. when he sing

38、s, nobody can understand him.”ix.书面表达。（16分）68.假如你是tom，请给你的新朋友mike写一封信，介绍你的一些具体情况。不少于60词。要点提示： 1.你叫什么名字，来自哪儿；2.你喜欢什么（兴趣爱好、动物等）并说明原因；3.你通常几点上学，怎么上学，大约要花去多少时间；4.在学校要遵守些什么样的纪律（至少列出两个）。dear mike,_ _ _ _yours,tom精品试卷答案与解析第i卷（共100分）i.听力测试。（30分）a)情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题

39、目的答案标号涂黑。1.a.my name is jack. b.im fine. c.i am from china.2.a.have fun. b.you are my teacher. c.dont say sorry.3.a.he likes english. b.he is a student. c.he is watching tv.4.a.because they are my parents.b.because we dont have much time.c.because they are cute.5.a. it is a dog. b.sounds good. c.you

40、 cant talk to me.6.a. it is 8:30. b.it is monday. c.it is april.b)短对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.a.by bike. b.by subway. c.by bus.8.a.the singing club. b.the art club. c.the dancing club.9.a.an english class. b.a chinese class. c.a math class.10.ayes. b.no.

41、 c.we dont know.11.a.beautiful. b.smart. c.fun.12.a.dont watch elephant shows.b.dont go to thailand.c.dont buy things made of ivory.c).长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13.how old is bobs english teacher?a.23 b.24 c.2514.bobs english teacher is _. a.strict b.smar

42、t c.busy15.bob must _ in the english class.a.do his homework. b.keep quiet. c.speak chinese16.bob has _ english classes every week. a.four b.five c.sixd).短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.zhao liang gets up at _.a.7:30 b.6:20 c.8:0018.zhao liang has breakfast w

43、ith_.a.his parents b.his brothers c.his classmates19.zhao liang goes to school _.a.by bike b.by bus c.on foot20.it takes him about _ to get to school.a.10 minutes b.20 minutes c.half an hourii.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。1.he can play _ volleyball, but he cant pla

44、y_ violin.a. the, ab. /, thec. the, /d. a, the【答案】b【解析】句意：他能打排球，但是他不能拉小提琴。play+球类，表示打球；play+the+乐器，表示弹奏什么乐器。根据题意，故选b。点睛：play+the+乐器；play直接加球类。2.my brother is good _sports, and he is good _ his friends.a. for, atb. with, forc. at, ford. at, with【答案】d【解析】句意：我的弟弟擅长运动，他和他的朋友相处的好。短语be good at表示擅长；短语be go

45、od with表示和相处好。根据题意，故选d。3. he usually helps me _the housework.a. withb. to doc. dod. a、b and c【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：他经常帮助我做家务。help sb to do sth= help sb do sth= help sb with sth”帮助某人做某事”，故选d。考点：考查动词短语的用法。4.-can you _it in english? -no, i cant.a. speakb. sayc. telld. says【答案】b【解析】句意：你能用英语说它吗？不，我不能。a. speak

46、说某种语言；b. say说的内容；c. tell告诉；d. says说的内容。根据题意，故选b。点睛：speak”说”、”讲”、”演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如： do you speak chinese?你说汉语吗？ mr.wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。 2、talk”讲”、”说话”、”谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的”演讲”、”发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：jim is going to talk a

47、bout english names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。 look!our teacher is talking to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。 3、say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。例如： idont know what he said.我不明白他所说的。 kate saw a card on her table,itsaid：”happybirthday!” 凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：”生日快乐！” 4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。 例如：w

48、heniwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryin theevening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。 hewilltellthegoodnewstoev.5._ do you eat lunch?at 12:00.a. what timeb. whoc. whyd. where【答案】a【解析】句意：你几点去吃午饭？在12点。a. what time几点；b. who谁；c. why 为什么；d. where在哪。这里是在提问时间，用what time提问，根据题意，故选a。6.there _ a boy and two girls in the music

49、 room, they are singing.a. isb. arec. hasd. have【答案】a【解析】句意：在音乐教室有一个男孩和两个女孩，他们正在唱歌。这里是there be句型，遵循就近原则，如果多个主语在一起的时候，和最近的主语保持一致，最近的是a boy，这里的be动词用is。根据题意，故选a。点睛：there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定. 如：there is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用

50、单数is.又如：有一本书和三只猫.there is a book and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书.there are three cats and a book.7.my school isnt far from here. its only _ walk.a. fifteen minutesb. fifteen minutesc. fifteen minutesd. fifteen minutess【答案】b【解析】句意：我的学校离这儿不远。走路也就15分钟。fifteen minutes表示15分钟，这里表示15分钟的，这里用名词所有格。直接在s的后面加。根据题意，故选b。8.its eight now. its time _.a. go to schoolb. go to the bedc. to go to schoold. go home【答案】c【解析】句意：现在8点了。是睡觉的时间了。its time to do sth.表示是该做某事的时间了。短语go to school表示去上学。根据题意，故选c。9. he sleeps all day, he is very lazy.a. because,sob. so,becausec. because,/d.